Waugh Included in “More Letters of Note”

Waugh’s 1942 letter to his wife recounting the disastrous results of his army unit’s attempt to remove a tree stump from the garden of a Scottish aristocrat has now been included in a collection entitled More Letters of Note, edited by Shaun Usher. It was previously read out at the Hay Festival in a performance called Letters Live and was then read by Geoffrey Palmer in an online video. See earlier post.  The book’s introduction to the letter explains that at the time it was written, Laura Waugh found herself:

Back home, in dire need of some light relief, holding fort whilst just weeks away from the birth of their fourth child, Margaret. Entertainment soon arrived in the form of a letter from her husband in which he expertly and with pitch-perfect comic timing told the story of a tree stump on the Earl of Glasgow’s estate.

Other letters in the collection from members of Waugh’s generation include one from Aldous Huxley to George Orwell in 1949 thanking him for a copy of 1984 and explaining how much better it would been if it had been written like Brave New World. There is also a 1937 letter to 19 year old Jessica Mitford written by her but as from a French friend with a coded explanation of Jessica’s elopement with Esmond Romilly to the Spanish Civil War. The subterfuge was good enough to provide cover until they were safely beyond the border.

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Waugh’s Pick-Me-Up Cocktail

A New Zealand-based news website (Stuff.co.nz) has included a Waugh-sourced cocktail  in an article (“Three ways with…festive fizz“) recommending drinks for the holiday. This is called a “Firestarter,” and Waugh is cited as having introduced it in his writings. Waugh actually suggested it as a cure for a hangover, recommended to him by his friend Alistair Graham, rather than an aperitif as it it designated in the article. See earlier post. The drink is mentioned in Waugh’s 1930 travel book Labels  (retitled A Bachelor Abroad in the U.S.):

…I commend [this drink] to anyone in need of a wholesome and easily accessible pick-me-up. [Alistair] took a large tablet of beet sugar (an equivalent quantity of ordinary lump sugar does equally well) and soaked it in Angostura Bitters and then rolled it in Cayenne pepper. This he put unto [sic] a large glass which he filled with champagne. The sugar and Angostura enrich the wine and take away the slight acidity which renders even the best champagne slightly repugnant in the early morning. Each bubble as it rises to the surface carries with it a red grain of pepper, so that as one drinks one’s appetite is at once stimulated and gratified, heat and cold, fire and liquid, contending on one’s palate and alternating in the mastery of one’s sensations.

Waugh does not refer to the drink as a “Firestarter” so that appellation may derive from a different source. The recipe (for 6 drinks) provided in the article is as follows:

6 sugar cubes
3 teaspoons Angostura Bitters
1 teaspoon cayenne pepper
1 x 750ml bottle sparkling wine (Lindauer Brut is perfect)

Put the sugar cubes in a small bowl and pour the bitters over them. Sprinkle over the cayenne pepper, turning the sugar cubes to ensure they are coated on all sides. To serve, put a sugar cube in a champagne flute, then top with the sparkling wine (go slowly, it will fizz like mad).

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Waugh Named Author of the Week

A Durham University based weblog (The Bubble) has named Waugh its “Author of the Week.” Here’s an excerpt from their supporting statement:

Waugh’s education in Oxford fostered a deep love of country house society which influenced many of his novels, the most prominent of which being Brideshead Revisited. Waugh’s experience serving as a reporter on the front line during the 1935 Italian Invasion and then in World War 2 gave him huge amounts of experience upon which to draw and made him an extremely perceptive writer, able to fictionalise not only the people he met and places he went but also his mental breakdown in the 1950s.

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Unfaithful Wives in the Guardian

Novelist Piers Paul Read has compiled a list of the Top 10 Novels About Unfaithful Wives  earlier this week in the Guardian. Among those named are Lady Chatterley’s Lover, Madame Bovary and Anna Karenina. It seemed odd that there was nothing by Waugh on the list given his near obsession with this theme. A commenter soon put that right:

No mention of Brenda Last in Waugh’s A Handful of Dust. There’s also Virginia Crouchback in his Sword of Honour, whose son by her hairdresser will inherit her husband’s estate at the end of the book.

And why not add Julia Flyte in Brideshead Revisited while we’re at it?

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Waugh on Writing x 3

Waugh scores a hat trick in today’s press with three stories citing him on the art of writing. In the Daily Express, Waugh appears in a review of the BBC’s ongoing series based on John Lanchester’s 2012 novel Capital. The reviewer, Matt Baylis, has read some of Lanchester’s novels, which he found agreeable, but he has trouble understanding the relevance of several characters in the BBC adaptation based on their dialogues. He contrasts this series with the 1981 Granada TV production of Brideshead Revisited:

…one of my favourite adapted-for-TV books was penned by a man with whom I disagree on almost every level. Evelyn Waugh, author of Brideshead Revisited, once said he had no interest in characters at all. He wasn’t interested in psychology, just in “speech, action, language”. The language of that particular book contains phrases I’ll never forget. Many of them thanks to John Mortimer’s memorable 1981 TV adaptation, since he mostly preserved the original prose, rather than turning the book into a play. As a result the people in it tend to reel off lovely passages that sound like lovely passages, rather than real people speaking.

In the Daily Telegraph, Waugh appears in a review of a book entitled Social Class in the 21st Century by Mike Savage. The reviewer contrasts the new book’s complicated formulas separating the British into seven different classes with the views expressed by Waugh in his comments to Nancy Mitford (reprinted in Essays, Articles and Reviews, p. 494):

“There are subjects too intimate for print,” Evelyn Waugh chided her. “Surely class is one?”… As Waugh wrote to Mitford, ” class distinctions in England have always been the matter for higher feeling than national honour, the matter of feverish but very private debate”.

The reviewer goes on to complain about Savage’s rather turgid and complicated discussion of class based on surveys and research and concludes;

You find yourself longing for his team to have dumped their findings in the lap of an author with a real flair for both the English language and English peculiarities – a Waugh, a Mitford, or an Orwell – and let them loose on the data. The result would have been far less rigorous, but a great deal easier to digest.

Finally, the Harvard Crimson includes Waugh in a column devoted to advising its readers how to improve their writing skills. Because it is written by one who lacks confidence in her own, she proceeds by quoting others:

“An artist must be a reactionary. He has to stand out against the tenor of the age and not go flopping along; he must offer some little opposition.” —Evelyn Waugh [Paris Review (No. 8, 1963), Interview by Julian Jebb]

Now is your chance to indulge in all the irrelevant, outmoded, practically unreadable words you always wanted to use in your writing! Rescue them from their linguistic retirement home, where “eventide” is swapping tales of the good old days with “betwixt,” and “blithering” is looking for his false teeth. Why would you say “bearded” when you could say “barbigerous”? Or “the annoying habit of giving unwanted advice” when you could say “ultracrepidarianism”?…Evelyn Waugh said you could.

One can only wonder where the writer ever got the idea that Waugh advocated the use of language such as that quoted? Not from reading his works, surely.

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Fitzroy Maclean Commemorated on St. Andrew’s Day

Fitzroy Maclean, Waugh’s commanding officer in Yugoslavia, was commemorated yesterday in an editorial on the Foreign and Colonial Office weblog. The occasion was St. Andrew’s Day. Maclean was, needless to say, Scottish. Here’s the opening paragraph:

‘A man of daring character, with Foreign Office training’: thus Winston Churchill perfectly summed up the glamorous and enigmatic Fitzroy Maclean, who combined the careers of diplomat, soldier, partisan, politician and writer. His talents — aided by personal charm and enviable contacts — enabled him to play an exceptional role during the Second World War. Widely believed to have been one of the models for his friend Ian Fleming’s creation James Bond, he also had something of the staunch gentlemanly bravery of John Buchan’s fictional hero Richard Hannay.

Waugh and Randolph Churchill are named as serving in Maclean’s command. Although not mentioned, Maclean gave Waugh permission to prepare what became his report on the treatment of the Roman Catholic Church in Communist Yugoslavia. Maclean was also involved as something of a mediator between Waugh and those within the government seeking to suppress the paper. This is explained in Martin Stannard’s biography Evelyn Waugh: The Later Years, pp. 138-43. The paper was finally published as “Catholic Croatia under Tito’s Heel” in The Salisbury Review, September 1992. Waugh wrote to Diana Cooper that he used Maclean as a model for Constantius Chlorus in his novel Helena (Mr. Wu and Mrs. Stitch, p. 83).

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Waugh in Round Britain Quiz

A Waugh novel was part of a question in a recent Round Britain Quiz on BBC Radio 4. The teams were Scotland and Wales and this question was put to the Scotland  team:

Q8 (from Stephen Gore) In which apparently unproductive source might you look for novels by Evelyn Waugh and Iain M. Banks, and an orchestral work by George Benjamin?

The Scotland team answered correctly that the “unproductive source” was T.S. Eliot’s poem The Waste Land. They then correctly named the Waugh novel as A Handful of Dust and the Iain Banks novel as Consider Phlebus. They were unable to identify the George Benjamin work, to which the correct answer was Ringed by the Flat Horizon. The titles are all quotes from Eliot’s poem. The round was won by Scotland with 20 points to 17 for Wales. The program remains available on the internet on BBC iPlayer for 29 days.

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Waugh in the Belton House Library

A poem entitled “Belton Park” by writer William Bedford has been posted on The Poetry Shed where he is named a Featured Poet. A c.v. and list of his publications can be seen here. The poem was written in memory of Walter Bedford who is presumably his father and is mentioned in the poem. Also mentioned is Evelyn Waugh:

In the library, a visitor worked at his books:
a priestly recorder in a pennyfeather mood,
a yellow waistcoat and hot complexion,
crouched at his words like a smith at the forge.**

**A friend of the Brownlow family, Evelyn Waugh was a frequent visitor to Belton House, where he liked to work in the library.

The footnote is supplied by the poet and refers to the family of Peregrine (“Perry”) Brownlow (1899-1978) who was a friend of Waugh, especially in the mid 1930s before Waugh’s marriage to Laura Herbert. Brownlow and his wife Kitty lived at Belton House near Grantham in Lincolnshire. They were guests at Waugh’s wedding in 1937. Waugh lists Belton as one of the venues where he wrote Edmund Campion. Brownlow also loaned a cottage in Shropshire to Waugh where he wrote much of Waugh in Abyssinia.  That book is dedicated to “Perry and Kitty, who, I have no doubt, will affect to recognize thinly disguised and rather flattering portraits of themselves in this narrative; with my love.” Belton House and most of its contents were deeded to the National Trust in 1984 and is now open to the public.

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Waugh in the LARB

The Los Angeles Review of Books contains references to Waugh in two of this months’ issues. The first is in a review of a book entitled Sidewalking: Coming to Terms with Los Angeles, by David Ulin, a transplanted New Yorker, who tries to learn about L.A. on foot:

 Among other things, his book is about how Los Angeles’s nonexistent pedestrian culture is beginning to change. Long having built out rather than up, Los Angeles has, in certain neighborhoods at least, recommitted itself to the idea of the street as a public, walkable place, though as Ulin sensibly concedes, “any city where you have to drive to a pedestrian district cannot be called a walking city.”

Waugh comes into the story through The Loved One.  L.A. is there referred to as “the quiet limit of the world,” a quote from Tennyson’s “Tithonus.” Dennis Barlow reads the lines from his poetry anthology as he takes over his shift at the pet cemetery and later recalls them when he is given a raise by the satisfied proprietor (London, 1948, pp. 12, 19).

The second reference comes in a “Tribute” to critic and poet Clive James and a review of his recent collection of essays Latest Readings. This is by Morten Høi Jensen, a Danish writer and translator living in New York. Jensen begins by recounting a wholly chance  meeting with James in the literary nonfiction stacks of New York’s Strand Bookstore. After introductions, James explained that, because of his leukemia diagnosis, his

doctor had forbidden him to leave his hotel room. Despite the doctor’s precaution, however, James was not only out of his room but alarmingly scaling the shelves for hard-to-reach books. At one point, he caught sight of Van Wyck Brooks’ The Times of Melville and Whitman, wedged atop a particularly menacing shelf. I nervously held a rickety stepladder as he climbed to retrieve it while arguing a point about Brooks’ relationship to Edmund Wilson. When he came back down he fell silent and handed me the book. “Take it,” he said, “I already have several copies at home.”

The anecdote will take on a more profound meaning to any one who has read James’s book.

In the book, James explains that he intends to continue reading and re-reading books that interest him until the “lights go out.” According to Jensen, “he plows through a whole shelf of Joseph Conrad novels without even breaking a sweat. Then he goes straight for Evelyn Waugh’s Sword of Honour trilogy” which, James writes, “has the broadness of concept that makes Waugh’s other novels look as if pennies are being pinched…”

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Waugh on Party Dresses

The Daily Telegraph has run an article by its Fashion Features Director containing advice on the choice of the appropriate party dress for various occasions during the upcoming holiday season. One bit of guidance offered is that by Evelyn Waugh:

‘Her clothes were incomparable,’ writes Evelyn Waugh in the novel Vile Bodies, ‘with just the suggestion of the haphazard which raised them high above the mere chic of the mannequin.’ Bring on the haphazard, I say. Perfect is no fun.

This is a description in Vile Bodies (London, 1930, pp. 122-24) of the dress code of Imogen Quest, invented by Adam Fenwick-Symes for his “Mr. Chatterbox” column in the Daily Excess. Her standards of dress and behavior become so popular that she is in great demand at social events and comes to the attention of Lord Monomark, his editor, who asks Adam to arrange a meeting. It was on that day, Waugh writes tersely, “that the Quests sailed for Jamaica.”

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