The Wall Street Journal carries a story about how the Howard family have over the years renovated Castle Howard. The article is by J S Marcus and the photographs by Joanna Yee. Here’s an excerpt:
…The Lake Sitting Room is one of the Howardsâ living spaces that has recently received a freshening up from Remy Renzullo, a 33-year-old American interior decorator, who added 19th-century French table lamps. Changes to other rooms include new French wallpaper ($3,885), and new hand-woven floor coverings ($12,952). A new Italian marble fireplace for the sitting room, based on Vanbrugh drawings, cost around $32,362. The Archbishopâs Bedroom has a canopy bed and rare 19th-century Japanese wallpaper.
Renzullo, who divides his time between the U.S. and Europe, also made changes to the Archbishopâs Bedroom, the familyâs primary guest room, which is off limits to the public. Large naval pictures were removed in order to highlight the roomâs rare 19th-century Japanese wallpaper. Renzullo also redid the 18th-century canopy bed with new French silk damask coverings. Viewers of âBrideshead Revisitedâ might remember the room as the place where Lord Marchmain, played by Laurence Olivier, dies.
âBrideshead Revisited,â based on the 1945 novel by English writer Evelyn Waugh, is now indelibly linked with Castle Howard. Waugh visited the castle in the late 1930s, and the Howards believe the property at least partially inspired him to create the fictional, dome-topped Brideshead Castle. Jeffrey Manley, an American author affiliated with the Evelyn Waugh Society, said most of the details about Brideshead Castle were based on other sources, but that the conspicuous dome likely draws on Castle Howard. Castle Howardâs Anglican chapel, created in the 1870s, was used in the television series ‘Brideshead Revisited.’
Key locations in the series remain integrated into Howard family life. Nicholas and Victoria [Howard] were married in the castleâs chapel, a monument to the Victorian-era Arts and Crafts movement that appeared in âBrideshead Revisited.â The Howards generally attend public services there at Easter and a few other times a year.
Though the East Wing is their base, other areas of the castle are also reserved for the family, including the New Library, which Nicholas uses as his office. The 1940 fire destroyed the space where the New Library is now located. Nicholasâ father, George Howard, used the proceeds from the filming of âBrideshead Revisitedâ to create and furnish the new room…
The reference to the chapel at Castle Howard illustrates how Waugh’s use of other structures to describe certain elements in the story created issues for the film-makers. As was explained to me by the late Derek Granger (who produced the Granada TV series), there were Brideshead scenes in the chapel that were filmed at Castle Howard. But in the novel, those scenes took place in a chapel as described by Waugh that was located in Madresfield Court. The Castle Howard chapel was heavily Victorian (see illustration in WSJ article) while that at Madresfield was art nouveau. Here’s how Waugh described the chapel in the novel:
The whole interior had been gutted, elaborately refurnished and redecorated in the arts-and-crafts stye of the last decade of the nineteenth century. Angels in printed cotton smocks, rambler- roses, flower-spangled meadows, frisking lambs, texts in Celtic script, saints in armour, covered the walls in an intricate pattern of clear, bright colours. There was a triptych of pale oak, carved so as to give it the peculiar property of seeming to have been moulded in plasticine. The sanctuary lamp and all the metal furniture were of bronze, hand-beaten to the patina of a pock-marked skin; the altar steps had a carpet of grass-green, strewn with white and gold daisies. (May 1945 ed., pp. 35-36)
Granger explained that several features of the Castle Howard chapel had to be hidden or disguised to assure that it was consistent with Waugh’s fictional description. Evelyn Waugh Studies 50.3, Winter 2019, pp. 8-10.