The Queen Visits Waugh-Themed Restaurant

The Daily Telegraph reports a return visit of HM Queen Elizabeth II to Bellamy’s, the Waugh-themed restaurant in Mayfair, to celebrate a friend’s birthday: 

The name is both a homage to the gentlemen’s club in Evelyn Waugh’s Sword of Honour trilogy, and a pun on bel ami: French for “pretty friend”, and the title of a Guy de Maupassant novel…It is no surprise that this was the restaurant of choice for Lady Penn to hold her 90th birthday celebration … Bellamy’s is everything that the modern breed of brash, look-at-me restaurants is not: calm, understated, unobtrusive and charmingly old-fashioned, with a few little quirks to remind you that this is London, not Paris: there are fish fingers and Welsh rarebit on the menu, for instance. The Queen last dined at Bellamy’s in March 2006, exactly 10 years ago (Bellamy’s, it seems, is becoming a regular haunt): on that occasion, she ordered the … eel mousse, a modest 25 g of caviar, and roast quail; as pushing the boat out goes, it was hardly the Royal Yacht. What did she eat this time? Gavin Rankin, of course, is far too discreet to say.

Although the article stresses the restaurant’s discretion, it does not explain how the Telegraph got its story. Discretion apparently prevented printing the street or telephone numbers and opening hours. Those are available here. Bellamy’s is the name Waugh used for his description of a fictional men’s club inspired by the one near Mayfair called White’s to which he was elected during WWII. Their contact details are not available, but they do have a Wikipedia site which also records a visit by the Queen having taken place in 1991.

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Waugh Assessment of O’Neill Play Cited

A Chicago artsblog (Chicago Reader) has cited Evelyn Waugh’s one-line assessment of Eugene O’Neill’s play Long Day’s Journey into Night. This is in a review of a new production of the play at Chicago’s Court Theater. Waugh saw the U.K. premiere of the play when in opened in London in 1958. He did not like it:

When British novelist Evelyn Waugh caught the first London production of Eugene O’Neill’s Long Day’s Journey Into Night, he described it as “an intolerable Irish-American play about a family being drunk and rude to one another in half-darkness.” … What Waugh’s dismissive assessment of the 20th century’s most powerful American drama gets right is that the play is unquestionably an ordeal—and not just because it lasts three and a half hours and the characters can’t stop talking.

Waugh included his assessment in a letter dated 30 December 1958 to his friend Diana Cooper (Mr Wu and Mrs Stitch, p. 259). He was accompanied to the play by his daughter Margaret who would have been about 16 at the time. They saw two plays during a 3-day  visit to London. He chose Peter Pan and her choice was Long Day’s Journey. Waugh’s letter continues: “She enjoyed both equally and drank heavily.” The Chicago production continues through 10 April.

NOTE (25 March 2016): On the same day Waugh’s negative verdict on O’Neill’s play Long Day’s Journey was posted. a Bristol paper carried a story that Brideshead star, Jeremy Irons, is about to open at the Bristol Old Vic in the same play. According to the article in the Bristol Post:

…the role which shot [Irons] to fame was that of English fop Charles Ryder in the television adaptation of Evelyn Waugh’s Brideshead Revisited in 1981, alongside Anthony Andrews. Set in the 1920s and ’30s, it tells the story of how Ryder, an aspiring painter, gets mixed up with the aristocratic, beautiful, doomed Flyte family. Made on a huge budget, the filming was spread over nine months and included location work in Venice, Malta, Portmeirion, the QEII liner and Castle Howard in Yorkshire.

“It was a great period,” Jeremy tells me. “But it was very hard work because for four or five months of filming Brideshead I was also making The French Lieutenant’s Woman with Meryl Streep.” Jeremy could have easily been typecast as the quintessential Englishman, but he’s always been bold in his choice of roles. He has consistently defied type-casting, deftly darting from England to Hollywood, stage to screen, blockbuster to European art-house.

Alas, the interviewer didn’t ask Irons what he thought about Waugh’s take on the O’Neill play.

 

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Meditation from Brideshead

George Weigel, author of the recent National Review article linking Rex Mottram and Donald Trump, has posted some thoughts inspired by a Lenten project involving his rewatching of the 1981 Granada TV series of Brideshead Revisited: 

During Lent, I’ve been rewatching the magnificent 1981 BBC production of Brideshead Revisited—the best TV adaption ever made of a great novel, in part because of the stunning cast but in larger part because Evelyn Waugh’s book is the screenplay. In the second segment, the protagonist, Charles Ryder, muses on what he had once been taught about Christianity in terms that took me back to … to Rowan Williams “sitting and breathing in the presence of the question mark” while “waiting on the truth:”

“I had no religion [Ryder recalled] . . . The view implicit in my education was that the basic narrative of Christianity had long been exposed as a myth, and that opinion was now divided as to whether its ethical teaching was of present value, a division in which the main weight went against it; religion was a hobby which some people professed and others did not; at the best it was slightly ornamental, at the worst it was the province of ‘complexes’ and ‘inhibitions’. . . and of the intolerance, hypocrisy, and sheer stupidity attributed to it for centuries. No one had ever suggested to me that these quaint observances expressed a coherent philosophical system and intransigent historical claims; nor, had they done, would I have been much interested.”

The entire article appears in First Things, which is a magazine and website sponsored by what is described as an interreligious, nonpartisan organization called the Institute on Religion and Public Life.

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Waugh Family Urge Reinterment in Combe Florey Churchyard

The Spectator carries an article by Evelyn Waugh’s youngest son, Septimus, urging that the graves of his father, mother and sister be moved a few feet into the churchyard at Combe Florey:

Fifty years have passed since the death of my father, Evelyn Waugh. His remains, together with those of his wife Laura and daughter Margaret, are buried within a ha-ha which is now collapsing into the churchyard of St Peter and Paul, Combe Florey. My nephew, Alexander, and I hope that these graves could be incorporated in the churchyard as only a dilapidated wall separates them. But our efforts have been frustrated by bureaucratic obtuseness. I wonder if the creakiness of the bureaucratic process has been created by the undeserved popular perception of my father as a monster.

Septimus goes on to redress the popular misunderstanding by recounting several incidents from his boyhood in which his father’s kindness and good humor shine through. The first is the banana incident told by his brother Auberon which Septimus says involved caviar, of much less interest to children than a tropical fruit. He also remembers that his father always told the children never to smile at a camera but seldom followed his own advice. The result is dozens of family pictures of grumpy looking children surrounding a beaming papa.  Several other stories involve childish incidents where his father also comes out well. He concludes:

He was buried in the ha-ha that used to lie on his land, which has since been sold. This year Oxford University Press will start the mammoth task of publishing a scholastic edition of all my father’s writings. Equally important — for his family at least — is that we surmount whatever prejudice there may be against him, to see his earthly remains incorporated into the churchyard at Combe Florey, where we can visit them.

Here’s a link that should bring up the entire article. Thanks to David Lull for this link.

Comment (26 March 2016): As explained in more detail in a subsequent posting is not so much a matter of moving the graves into the churchyard but more of shoring up the wall and providing access to the burial site through the churchyard and up a set of stairs to be built along the wall. 

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Waugh’s Cities

Evelyn Waugh’s descriptions of two cities he had visited have been quoted in recent profiles. The first is Bari in Italy which was the staging point in WWII for missions to Yugoslavia such as that to which Waugh was assigned in 1944-45. In an “armchair travel” article about New Bari (i.e., that portion constructed outside the old city beginning in the early 19th century) posted on the Weblog erenow, Waugh’s account of the city in WWII is quoted:

Evelyn Waugh came here and (in “Unconditional Surrender”) says … that there was an agile and ingenious criminal class consisting chiefly of small boys. Yet he comments, too, that the city regained the “comsopolitan martial stir” which it had enjoyed during the Crusades. Allies soldiers crowded the streets and the harbour was full of small naval vessels. For in late autumn 1943 Bari became one of the three main ports of the “British Italy Base”.

Waugh adds that the city “achieved the unique, unsought distinction of being the only place in the Second World War to suffer from gas.” On the evening of 2 December a hundred German planes from Foggia attacked the harbour, sinking seventeen ships. Among those that blew up was the USS John Hervey with a secret cargo of mustard-bombs; over 600 Allied personnel were gas casualties besides those killed by German bombs, together with all too many Baresi. ‘Many of the inhabitants complained of sore throats, sore eyes and blisters’, says Waugh: “They were told it was an unfamiliar, mild, epidemic disease of short duration” (Unconditional Surrender, Little Brown, 2012, pp. 213-17).

In The National, a Scottish daily newspaper affiliated with the Glasgow Herald, there is a profile of Djibouti, a city and country in east Africa that is home to military contingents of several larger nations with sometimes conflicting interests in the area. Waugh passed through there sevreal times in the 1930s on the way to and from Abyssinia where he was covering news stories of that era:

HOW MUCH IS THE RENT?

IT’S a good question as Djibouti takes in around £50 million a year in rent from the US alone – not bad for a country once described by novelist Evelyn Waugh as one of “dust and boulders utterly devoid of any sign of life”.

Now, the military bases are hubs of activity because of Djibouti’s strategically important position at the mouth of the Red Sea.

This quote comes from Waugh’s 1931 travel book Remote People. It was cited in a recent posting on the same topic in The Daily Beast.

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Waugh Appears in Two New Novels

Two new novels reviewed in recent press reports contain appearances by Evelyn Waugh. A Man Lies Dreaming by Lavie Tidhar is reviewed in today’s New York Times. It is variously described as a “wild spoof” and a “scabrous pulp-noir.” It has several story lines, but the main one assumes that the National Socialists lost power in 1930s Germany, and many of them have fetched up in 1939 London. A private detective known as “Wolf” (a thinly disguised Adolf Hitler) plays a major role, and among his encounters is the following, described by reviewer Daphne Merkin as one of the books “few cunning historical touches.” This is a

… comically engaging scene in which Wolf attends a book party peopled with Stephen Spender, Evelyn Waugh and Christopher Isherwood, where he argues with a publisher who rejected “Mein Kamp.”  

The second novel implicates a Waugh character rather than Waugh himself. This is Freya by Anthony Quinn, his fifth novel, and involves characters from an earlier mystery that takes place in 1930s London Theatreland (probably referring to Curtain Call). It follows the story of the title character from VE Day through the 1960s. According to the reviewer in the Ilkley Gazette:

Themes of the day are inevitably interwoven into the plot, so characters discuss the merits of Evelyn Waugh (Nathaniel Fane is a dead ringer for Anthony Blanche) and the Cambridge spies.

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More Details about Leeds Waugh Event

The University of Leeds has released more information, including booking arrangements, for next Wednesday’s event marking the 50th anniversary of Waugh’s death:

To commemorate the 50th anniversary of Waugh’s death, Alexander Waugh, Martin Stannard and Dr Barbara Cooke, University of Leicester, will discuss the collection’s gems. This includes the manuscript of ‘Vile Bodies’, which is the only complete Waugh manuscript to still reside in the UK. Also, rare copies of “The Cynic” and “The Pistol Troop”, which were magazines produced by the author in his youth.

Professor Michael Brennan will host the event, which also celebrates the opening of the new Treasures of the Brotherton exhibition space in the University’s Parkinson Building.

This is a free event but places are limited so please book in advance online.

Click here for links to booking online. 

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Canadian Radio Addresses Waugh and “Presentism”

This weekend’s broadcast of The Sunday Edition with Michael Enright on the CBC addresses the issue of “presentism,” which is the practice of applying the moral and ethical principles of today to the beliefs and statements of those living in the past. Enright offers several examples, including the demand that the statue of Cecil Rhodes, benefactor of the Rhodes Scholarships, be removed from an Oxford college because of his racial views. Another question posed is whether the casual antisemitism of writers such as T.S. Eliot and Evelyn Waugh means that we should dismiss their poetry and novels because, by today’s standards, all expressions of antisemitism are regarded as pernicious and downright dangerous. The CBC’s commentator believes not, citing the American Historical Association’s condemnation of  “presentism” as encouraging moral complacency and self-congratulation. The past, according to these principles, shouldn’t be condemned until it is understood.

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Waugh Portrait Featured in Vogue Exhibit

The National Portrait Gallery in London is currently running an exhibit entitled Vogue 100: A Century of Style. Among the artifacts on show is a 1950 portrait of Evelyn Waugh by photographer Irving Penn. This is described in an arts blog called The Surrey Edit:

Evelyn Waugh looks, frankly, like he’s just read a line from one of his own books in the silent section of the library, and is relying on his bracing hands on his knees to give him the strength necessary to resist the inevitable eruption of giggles from within. Waugh’s gaze seems past us, slightly over our shoulders, in Irving Penn’s square photograph from 1952. His thick wool suit is more creased than his forehead, near where the top of the photograph ends.

A photo on the blog posted underneath this description shows the portrait hanging in the exhibit. A more detailed copy can be seen here. The photo was probably taken in September 1950 when Penn set up a temporary studio in Chelsea to work on an unrelated project later published as Small Trades. Thanks to David Lull for this additional information.

Waugh’s career of writing for Vogue dates back to 1928 when he was invited to write a review of a seemingly miscellaneous selection of books . The review (“Turning Over New Leaves”) appeared in the Vogue issue for 17 October 1928 (Essays, Articles and Reviews, p.40) and Waugh was paid 5 gns. for his work. In an undated letter thanking his agent for arranging the gig, Waugh wondered if it might become a regular feature. That seems not to have been the case. There was another similar review of a selection of books, this time by some of his contemporaries (Henry Green, Allan Hillgarth and Inez Holden), in the 4 September 1929 issue but the next appearance in Vogue after that is recorded in the Bibliography on 25 July 1934 (R.M. Davis, et al., Bibliography, pp.47, 50, 67; Letters, p.30). That article had appeared a few weeks earlier in the New York edition of the magazine (EAR, p.170).

I can find no record describing the circumstances of the Irving Penn portrait in the 1950s or the reason for Vogue’s involvement . Perhaps some one reading this has that information and could post a comment. The exhibit runs through 22 May 2016. Thanks to Professor Donat Gallagher for pointing out an oversight in the original version of this posting relating to the citations of the Vogue articles in the Bibliography.

NOTE (21 March 2016): Matthew Krejcarek of The Irving Penn Foundation kindly provided the following information:

Mr. Penn’s portrait of Evelyn Waugh—Evelyn Waugh, London, 1950 / © CondĂ© Nast Publications, Ltd (originally published in the July 1952 issue of British Vogue)—was actually photographed in London in 1950. It was also published in a couple of Mr. Penn’s books—including Moments Preserved, accompanied by the following caption:

“Evelyn Waugh found himself unexpectedly able to come in 1950 to a studio in Chelsea where his manner was something less than endearing, lacking even the contrary humor of the games day in his hilarious novel, Decline and Fall. Those who know him well say he has a certain tigerish charm.”

NOTE 2 (23 March 2016): According to a description from the July 1952 issue of Vogue mentioned in Matthew’s email, the article in which Waugh’s photo appeared was:

Spotlight feature (4 pages)
(Small feature: Evelyn Waugh; Mandy Miller; Joan Greenwood & Michael Redgrave and others)

This information was also kindly provided by David Lull. The others mentioned are British film actors.

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More Waugh Events Announced at West Country Festival

Additional Waugh-related events have been announced for the upcoming From Page to Screen festival in Bridport, Dorset. See earlier post. Most important, Charle Sturridge, festival curator and a director of the 1981 Granada TV production of Brideshead Revisted, has invited Evelyn Waugh’s grandson, Alexander Waugh, to appear on the closing day of the festival. According to press reports in the Dorset Echo, they will discuss “Evelyn’s love of film and thoughts on adapting his work.”

In addition, the 1988 film of A Handful of Dust, also directed by Sturridge, will among the films to be offered. Although not mentioned in the news reports, Tony Richardson’s controversial 1965 adaptation of Waugh’s The Loved One will also be screened, according to the festival’s internet site. The script was by Terry Southern and Christopher Isherwood. Discussions will presumably follow both of those screenings which will be offered on the closing day.

The papers also report that Sturridge will appear in a discussion with actress Claire Bloom about her role in the 1963 adaptation of John Le Carre’s The Spy Who Came in From the Cold. Since she also appeared under Sturridge’s direction in the Brideshead adaptation, one can hope that their collaboration will form part of that discussion as well.

The festival’s overall theme is the adaptation of written works for film and TV. It will be held at the Bridport Arts Center in south Dorset on 30 March-3 April. The Waugh events are being staged in connection with this year’s 50th anniversary of his death in April 1966.

NOTE (24 March 2016): Charles Sturridge is interviewed about his role in the festival in today’s Dorset Echo. Here’s an excerpt:

Q: What is your favourite piece you have worked on?

A: Without doubt, the most formidable adaptation I worked on was the 1981 Granada Television adaptation of Evelyn Waugh’s Brideshead Revisited. There are few examples of a 304 page novel making nearly twelve hours of screen time. I had nine days to prepare for what became two years work. The conventional wisdom of the time was to speed up the action to make good television, but instead, we took the opposite decision, to slow the story down so that tiny events could have enormous reverberations.

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