Waugh and the Jellyfish

A recent travel guide includes a reference to Waugh’s fortuitous encounter with a jellyfish off the coast of Wales in 1925, where its intervention aborted Waugh’s attempted suicide. This guide is entitled Britain by the Book and is written by academic Oliver Tearle who teaches English Literature at the University of Loughborough. The book is described in an Amazon reader’s review as:

…a ‘curious tour of our literary landscape’ each short chapter consisting of a two or three pages, each one offering interesting fragments of history involving various classic authors and poets 
 some very famous and some not so. This book starts at John ‘O Groats and ends up at Cornwall, passing through an abundance of villages and small towns along the way. Numerous fascinating facts and little known curiosities are divulged to the reader through the excellent writing of Oliver Tearle.

Waugh’s adventure is cited in the publisher’s promotional material for the book:

Why did a jellyfish persuade Evelyn Waugh to abandon his suicide attempt in North Wales?

The book apparently attempts to answer that question. Waugh describes his rescue by jellyfish at the conclusion of his autobiography A Little Learning.  It also contributed to a description of the faked suicide of Capt Grimes in Decline and Fall. No jellyfish was needed to save Capt Grimes, however, whose suicide was never intended to suceed.

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Waugh Scholar at Oxford Literary Festival

Barbara Cooke, lecturer at Loughborough University and Executive Editor of the Complete Works of Evelyn Waugh project will appear at the upcoming Oxford Literary Festival. Her subject will be Evelyn Waugh’s Oxford which is also the title of her new book published by the Bodleian Library to be released in the same week (US edition to follow in May):

Dr Barbara Cooke looks at the importance of Oxford to the novelist Evelyn Waugh and how it was portrayed in various forms in his novels. Cooke looks at the prose and graphic work Waugh produced as an undergraduate, his love for places such as the Botanic Garden, the Oxford Union and The Chequers, and Oxford’s portrayal in works such as Brideshead Revisited and A Little Learning.

Dr Cooke is also co-editor of the recently published volume 19 of the CWEW: A Little Learning and is at work on volume 14: The Ordeal of Gilbert Pinfold. Her presentation is schduled for Sunday, 18 March at 10:00am in the Bodleian’s Weston Lecture Theatre on Broad Street (next door to Blackwells). Ticketing and other details are available at this link.

Dr Cooke will also present a paper on Waugh at the 3rd International Conference of the French Society for Modernist Studies, 13-16 June 2018 at the Paris Sorbonne University. The theme for the conference is “Modernist Objects”.  Her title is “‘They nicked the edge and tore straight’: materiality, process and vocation in the aesthetic philosophy of Evelyn Waugh.” Here’s the introductory paragraph to the abstract:

Throughout his career Evelyn Waugh privileged the idea of the book as a material, aesthetic object. From designing student modernist magazines to suggesting he illustrate his own, he took a sustained interest in the way his works appeared. In this paper, I will examine the vocational continuity Waugh drew between the process of book-writing and making, the pleasure he took ‘from my earliest memories [
] in watching things being well done’ (A Little Learning, 1964) and the work of the Catholic priest as master craftsman, a former of ‘shape[s] in chaos’ (‘Out of Depth’, 1933). As his early works make clear, for Waugh “chaos” was inextricably linked with interwar social conditions; traditional Catholicism represented the antidote.

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Corker and Shumble ReBooted

Simon Parry writing in the South China Morning Post offers a retelling of Waugh’s parody of journalists reset in the jungles of today’s Papua New Guinea. He is hired by an unnamed London Sunday paper to cover the story of the missing British explorer Benedict Allen (see earlier post) who has disappeared while looking for a lost tribe:

For inspiration, I turned to Evelyn Waugh’s Scoop (1938), whose hero, William Boot, sets off for Africa with a collapsible canoe, a camp operating table, a portable humidor, a jointed flagstaff and Union flag, a cane for whacking snakes and a cleft stick to send his dispatches. An assistant at the hardware shop in Sai Kung, informed me, rather curtly, that they had none of the above in stock. So I threw my pocket penknife into my into my overnight bag and headed to the airport, imagining the moment I would burst into a jungle clearing and wittily exclaim: “Mr Allen, I presume?”

When he arrives in Port Moresby, Parry finds himself booked onto a flight into the remote outpost at Mount Hagen with two other reporters from a London daily paper (also unnamed) who are also covering the story and have written authorizations from Allen’s family for an exclusive interview. These he calls Corker and Shumble who last appeared in Abyssinia with William Boot, covering the Italian invasion in the 1930s as described in Waugh’s novel. Things get even more Wavian when all three try to book helicopter passage from Mount Hagen to the village where Allen is supposed to be located.

Parry tells the story in the same satirical spirit as Waugh, and it is available in full online in the magazine section of the SCMP. As it turns out, although Parry misses the actual rescue mission flight, he scoops the other two reporters when he interviews their helicopter pilot, Craig Rose, after they have left for London:

“It wasn’t like he really needed rescuing,” Rose said. “It wasn’t as if he was in mortal danger. It was just that his travel plans were stuck. He wouldn’t have been starving. There was water there. He was well looked after.”

Clearly this didn’t quite fit the Boy’s Own narrative. And the more Rose spoke, the better it got, at least from my jaded viewpoint. He had been surprised to see Allen use a video camera to alternately film himself and the helicopter as it circled the airstrip where he was waiting to be picked up.

“As soon as I saw him, I thought, ‘Yep, he’s a filmmaker,’” said Rose, adding that he was baffled at how the explorer had kept his batteries charged out in the jungle. (It now dawned on me why the pilot hadn’t received so much as a mention in the account of Allen’s rescue that morning.)

Corker and/or Shumble seem to have been working for the Daily Mail which was first to report the rescue mission on 17 November in a story written by Sam Greenhill, and the Mail is reported by the Guardian to have sponsored the helicopter flight.  While Parry doesn’t mention the name of his Sunday paper employer, his story about the pilot’s interview appeared in the Mail on Sunday for 19 November. All this provides an added Wavian dimension to the story since the Mail was Waugh’s employer on his 1935-36 Abyssinian journalistic venture.

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Waugh Novel Among Abebooks’ 2017 Top Sellers

Abebooks has announced its highest priced books for 2017. A set of Waugh’s war trilogy came in at #16 and sold for $12,500. Here is the seller’s description:

First editions of each volume in the author’s acclaimed Sword of Honour Trilogy. Octavo, 3 volumes. Men At Arms is inscribed by the Waugh to fellow author, J.F. Powers, “For Jim Powers with admiration from Evelyn Waugh I bet you $1 you can’t finish it.” Officers and Gentlemen and Unconditional Surrender are both signed by Waugh. Each are near fine in very good to fine dust jackets. Housed in a custom half morocco clamshell box…

Powers was an American novelist best known for his 1962 novel Morte D’Urban about a midwestern Roman Catholic priest. Waugh promoted Powers’ early work, and they met in 1949 on Waugh’s lecture tour of North America. They continued to exchange letters for many years and Powers later visited Waugh at his home in England.

The seller was Raptis Rare Books of Palm Beach, FL. The top price for an Abebooks sale in 2017 went for a copy of J D Salinger’s Nine Stories. This was sold for $22,500. Last year Waugh was also on the top seller list when Abebooks sold a first edition of A Handful of Dust for $16,450. See previous post.

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Waugh’s Christmas, 2017

Waugh is remembered in the Yuletide press this year in several stories. In a fashion blog basenote.net, the perfume Nuit de Noël is mentioned:

when it comes to a real Christmas perfume, for me Caron set the standards way back in 1922 with their classic “Nuit de NoĂ«l.” A jazzy oriental, created by Caron’s founder and self-taught ‘nose’ Ernest Daltroff, it was a fragrant paean to the “Roaring Twenties” a generation determined to party till the bitter end, when the ghost of WWI still loomed over them. Author Evelyn Waugh even gave this perfume a plug in his era-defining 1930 novel Vile Bodies:

“
 the waiter came in with a tray, the smell of kippers contending with Nuit de NoĂ«l rather disagreeably…”

This scent wastes no time in announcing itself – with its riotous blend of ylang ylang, rose jasmine, oakmoss and sandalwood, it’s the olfactory equivalent of stepping out in a cocktail dress, killer heels and a smattering of glitter.

In the Irish Times, Donald Clarke provides a Christmas column about rock music, noting that the now classic Christmas song Fairytale of New York by the Pogues was denied the Christmas number 1 spot in its day (1987) by a Pet Shop Boys cover of Always on my Mind. How this relates to Evelyn Waugh requires some explaining:

The implication is not just that The Pogues are a superior band. There is a further suggestion that the Anglo-Irish tea-tray abusers (that reference is going back a bit) are more “authentic” than the urbane, dial-twiddling Isherwood-quoters.

Just look at the state of The Pogues. Like all proper rock stars, they’ve allowed themselves to be dragged through a hedge backwards and have then gone on to smoke the hedge. Pet Shop Boys, when not wearing avant garde vegetables on their heads, dress as if they’ve got an appointment with the Duke of Snootington. What’s authentic about that? …

The myth of authenticity nags away at all art. Some people care that, before committing every unnecessary word of On the Road to unlucky paper, Jack Kerouac really did bore his way across the United States. He hammered the novel out in three weeks on one continuous scroll while living perilously on West 20th Street. On the Road may not be as good as Evelyn Waugh’s precisely contemporaneous The Ordeal of Gilbert Pinfold, but, as a posh bloke in a Somerset mansion wrote that book, it cannot compete in the authenticity stakes.

Your correspondent cannot claim familiarity with either band but does recognize Fairytale of New York as a now standard Christmas offering when he hears it. Never heard the Pet Shop Boys’ cover of Always on my Mind, however.

A Norwegian paper (Oppland Arbeidersblad) offers lists of winter reading (both classics and current) prepared by four literary critiics. Anne Merethe K. Prinos, who writes for the Aftenposten inlcuded Brideshead Revisited among her three classics:

A glorious new translation from 2017 that shows the way in a complex classic about British aristocracy in the Middle War. The 1981 TV show, in which Jeremy Irons plays the lead role as Charles Ryder, has remained surprisingly good and is still well worth seeing. Translated into Norwegian by Johanne Fronth-Nygren.

Translation into English by Google. The other two classics were Mrs Dalloway and The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie.

And finally, religious columnist Tod Worner chooses Christmas Eve to post an article on sainthood. This is on the religious website Aleteia. Worner quotes Waugh’s character Cordelia Flyte from Brideshead Revisited:

And the painfully accurate words of the young, bright Cordelia served to distill the plot of Evelyn Waugh’s Brideshead Revisited, but also spoke to the essence of Sainthood.

“No one is ever holy without suffering.” 

Okay, okay. So Sainthood isn’t boring. But it seems awfully painful. And to be sure, these quotes from the pens of Waugh [and others] give stark testimony to the cost of faith.

Merry Christmas and best wishes for the new year to all our readers.

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Waugh’s Christmas, 1942

In a letter to his wife, Evelyn Waugh describes his Christmas 75 years ago in 1942. At the time, he was stationed with his brigade in Sherborne School, Dorset, where his father and brother Alec were students but from which he had been barred due to disapproval of Alec’s book Loom of Youth that mentioned schoolboy homosexuality:

Dearest Laura,

Christmas was rather better than was feared but very exhausting and I find it difficult to hold the pen which behaves rather like an ouija board. There has been much heavy drinking.

…I went to Daphne Weymouth’s for one night. Duff, Diana, Conrad [Russell], the Cavendish boys [sons of Duke of Devonshire]–an excellent pair–Debo [Mitford], Rex Whistler and many nameless foot guards. Great drunkeness. I went to call next morning on your cousin Olivia Greene & and found her with no trousers on completely drunk and Gwen blacking the grate. Then I came back to Sherborne again, to a great dinner party given by Bill Stirling & Peter Milton. Last night I suffered the delusion that black rooks were flying round and round my room…

Daphne Weymouth, then married to Henry Weymouth, was living at Sturford Mead, a house on the Longleat Estate in Wiltshire that Henry was later to inherit when he succeeded to the title of Marquess of Bath. She subsequently married Xan Fielding and wrote several books under the name Daphne Fielding. Deborah Mitford married the younger of the two “Cavendish boys” mentioned in Waugh’s letter; in her own memoirs, she recalled this event when she met Waugh for the first time (Deborah Devonshire, Wait For Me!, New York, 2011, Chapter 9). He was much the worse for drink when she arrived but then:

…he poured a bottle of Green Chartreuse over his head and, rubbing it into his hair, intoned, ‘My hair is covered in gum, my hair is covered in gum,’ as the sticky mess ran down his neck.

Waugh was not proud of his performance that night, and Deborah records that, as recompense, he gave her a hat he bought in Paris soon after the war had ended.

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Waugh’s Influence: A Roundup

–Jessica Fellowes, niece of the creator of Downton Abbey, Julian Fellowes, has written a novel. This follows several companion books relating to the TV series. The novel is entitled The Mitford Murders and sounds like a combination of Agatha Christie and Nancy Mitford. But in Italy for the promotion of the Italian translation, she responded as follows to the question of what writer had influenced her in writing the book :

“Some of the critics have been talking about Charles Dickens…. Obviously it is a comparison that flatters me a lot, but frankly I do not know how relevant. I am an omnivorous reader, I have always read a lot to compensate for a hearing impairment that in some moments of my life has led me to a certain isolation. They are of rather traditional tastes. One of my favorite authors is Evelyn Waugh: I like the way he represents the surface of things, of people, of behaviors, in order to offer, in reality, a great depth of psychological penetration. That’s what I would like to be able to do in my books “.

The book may be the first of what becomes a series, one for each member of the Mitford family. The interview appeared in the Trieste paper Il Piccolo and is translated by Google.

–Patrick Skene Catling, British journalist and novelist, now age 92 and living in Ireland, was recently interviewed by the Irish Times. He is probably best known for his 1952 book The Chocolate Touch which inspired a successful children’s book series. His most recent book, published earlier this year, is Murder Becomes Electra. In the IT interview, he gave this answer to the question of what books had most influenced him:

Intensive reading and writing from childhood are helpful preparations for a literary career. I explored my father’s bookshelves and found inspiration in books by writers such as HG Wells (Scientific Romances), Aldous Huxley (Brave New World), Evelyn Waugh (A Handful of Dust), Flann O’Brien (The Third Policeman) and Nathanael West (The Day of The Locust).

–In another Irish Times article, a new book by Australian philosopher Damon Young entitled The Art of Reading is considered:

In order to truly appreciate a text we must also [writes Young] “overcome our egocentrism”, which Virginia Woolf signally failed to do vis-a-vis Joyce, whom she initially read through the prism of class snobbery and rivalry. The philosopher concedes, however, that Iris Murdoch’s notion of “unselfing” has its limits. We are “partial beings” whose “incompleteness varies” with age, so that some novels – Henry James’s in the case of Evelyn Waugh – need to be grown into.

–James Salter, American novelist, journalist and screenwriter, recently died at the age of 90. A West Point graduate, his real name was James Horowitz. The Financial Times reviews his uncollected writings now published as Don’t Save Anything. Among the pieces published are literary profiles he wrote for People magazine. including those in which he wrote about Graham Greene and Vladimir Nabokov:

Graham Greene, whom Salter visited in Paris, is described as “like a retired informer or spy or the principal figure in a notorious criminal case” living “in anonymity and quiet”. It took a hand-written note from Salter, slipped under Greene’s door, before he finally agreed to an interview. Another novelist that Salter has to work on is Vladimir Nabokov, whom he eventually tracks down to the Montreux Palace Hotel in Switzerland, where he had been living in a suite of rooms for 14 years with his wife, Vera. “[Nabokov’s] opinions are probably the most conservative, among important writers, of any since Evelyn Waugh’s,” Salter writes. But “he is far from being cold or uncaring”.

–Harry Mount, editor of The Oldie, has written an article about a new social phenomenon which sees English aristocrats marrying members of what he calls the “Glamocracy” rather than, as had previously been the case, each other. The latest example of this is Prince Harry’s engagement to a mixed-race American TV actress. After considering several other real life examples, Mount wonders how fictional characters, such as PG Wodehouse’s Lord Emsworth, would have adapted to the new fashion. This brings him around to Waugh: “Today’s Charles Ryder has much the same outlook as Rex Mottram.” But I’m not quite sure how this works, since even in the 1930’s, the social climbing middle class Englishman (Ryder) and the arriviste Canadian businessman (Mottram) had both set their caps at the same English aristocratic beauty—Julia Flyte. And it was her religion, not her class, that defeated both of them. Mount’s article appears in a recent issue of The Spectator.

UPDATE (13 January 2018); A link yo Harry Mount’s article in The Spectator was added.

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A Handful of Monopoly

Tom Utley writing in the Daily Mail compares the board game of Monopoly to the ending of Waugh’s novel A Handful of Dust. He recalls a disastrous holiday in the Scottish isles where his family endured endless rainfall in a cottage with a leaky roof:

And the only entertainment to be found on the premises was a shelf of yellowing Agatha Christie books, a pack of 47 playing cards and — you’ve guessed it — a cruelly complete set of Monopoly…So there we sat, for hours on end in the damp and gloom of that hall, playing game after endless game and hating each other more with every throw of the dice.I felt like Evelyn Waugh’s Tony Last in A Handful Of Dust, held prisoner by an illiterate maniac in the Brazilian jungle, condemned to live out his days reading and re-reading aloud to his captor the complete works of Dickens.

By day four on Arran, when we could stand the game no more, I suggested the family should venture out into the rain to climb Goat Fell, the highest point on the island, so that we’d have at least one achievement to show for our holiday. We were halfway up its 2,866 feet, ankle-deep in mud and bitten raw by midges impervious to the rain, when I had one of the greatest brainwaves of my life. I put it to my wife and the boys: ‘Should we press on to the top, and then go back … for another game of Monopoly? Or should we go back down right now, pack our bags, call off the rest of the holiday and drive home to London?’ The latter suggestion carried unanimously. We were on the next ferry to the mainland, heading back to the telly and the warm, dry beds of home. Since then, I’ve never been able to look at that familiar board without a shudder of horror.

 

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Essay re Waugh’s Edmund Campion Posted

Gerard Kilroy has posted an essay in which he traces Waugh’s inspiration for his book Edmund Campion and its publishing history. Kilroy is author of a recent biography of Edmund Campion and co-editor of the OUP’s projected Complete Works of Evelyn Waugh volume of Waugh’s Campion book. Kilroy explains how Waugh was encouraged to write the book by Martin D’Arcy, to whom he dedicated it. This was at the time that D’Arcy was overseeing the establishment of Campion Hall at Oxford. Waugh pledged the proceeds of the book to that project. The essay also considers Waugh’s friendships with Katharine Asquith and Mary Herbert (mother of his second wife) and how they influenced his writing. It also reviews the various editions of Edmund Campion in which Waugh (as was his habit) made changes up until a 1961 edition, a few years before his death. There is, in addition, an interesting discussion of how Waugh’s work on the Campion book influenced his later book Robbery Under Law in which he described the history of the church in Mexico. It concludes with this:

If the book transformed the lives of others, it had the greatest effect on Waugh himself. An invisible thread connects it to Brideshead Revisited, Helena, Ronald Knox, Men at Arms, Officers and Gentlemen and Unconditional Surrender, also published in 1961, the year Waugh made his final change to the end of the ‘Preface’. Now Campion is heard as if ‘he were walking at our elbow’.  The change from ‘at our side’ [1946 edition] suggests that Waugh now felt him as a more insistent presence, not just a heavenly companion, but even more an inspiration for action.

The essay is thoroughly researched and contains detailed footnotes. One suspects that this may be a dry run for an introduction to Kilroy’s CWEW edition of the book, for which no publication date has yet been announced. The essay is entitled “Evelyn Waugh’s Edmund Campion: ‘Walking at our elbow'” and is posted on the website of the Jesuits in England  (thinkingfaith.org).

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Waviana in the Book Trade

A Baltimore dealer has on offer an original Hollywood film script of Waugh’s 1948 novel  The Loved One as written by Terry Southern and Christopher Isherwood. This is Royal Books on 25th St. This is a July 1964 draft of a script for the film released in 1965 and is described on the ABAA internet page:

Deluxe working script belonging to uncredited crew member William Todd Mason, with his name and phone number in holograph ink on the title page, and some brief penciled notations on three pages…An early draft, issued nearly two years prior to the film’s October 1965 release, with substantial differences from the finished film.The sister film to “Dr. Strangelove,” and in the eyes of many, just as much a masterpiece of exquisitely wrought black humor. Made in the US, but in a dense, British-American style. Ostensibly a satire on the funeral business, in which a young British poet winds up in a Hollywood cemetery as part of an inheritance arrangement–but in reality a satire of Hollywood itself, as well as the Western malaise of the mid 1960s.

Also on offer by the same dealer is a photo of scriptwriter Southern discussing the script with actor John Gielgud who played Sir Francis Hinsley in the film. This is a promotional photo with information about the film provided by the studio mimeographed on the back. The phot0 is listed at $650 and the script at $4500.

In other book news, Cambridge University Library Special Collections has posted an article about Victorian artist-architect William Burges. This relates to the design and construction of his residence in Kensington known as Tower House and is based on the book entitled The House of William Burges. The book is a collection of detailed descriptions and plates relating to Tower House. It was published in 1885 after Burges’ death, with a text by Richard Pullan, one of his former associates. The library’s copy of the lavishly illustrated book was formerly in the collection of Evelyn Waugh and was acquired by the library in 2016 from Maggs Bros. How it escaped the clutches of the University of Texas which acquired Waugh’s entire library after his death is not explained. Perhaps Waugh sold it before his death or UT decided uncharacteristically to deaccession it.

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