Powell Society Papers Include Two about Waugh

The Anthony Powell Society has recently published the Proceedings of its 2016 Conference in York. There are two papers in this collection that relate directly to the writings of Evelyn Waugh. The titles and abstracts of these papers are set forth below:

The Group Novel: Waugh’s Vile Bodies, Powell’s Afternoon Men, and Green’s Party Going by YUEXI LIU, Durham University

“Anthony Powell, Evelyn Waugh and Henry Green can be considered as part of a group. Having rejected high modernism and its interiority, this group turned to the outside and created what I call “exterior modernism”. Not only did the exterior modernists operate as a group, not dissimilar to those in their novels, they also wrote “the group novel”. Offering anthropological insights, Vile Bodies (1930), Afternoon Men (1931), and Party Going (1939, written 1931-1938) are excellent studies of group behaviour – talk in particular – and psychology. In or about 1930, human character changed again: the stream of consciousness gave away to what David Lodge terms the “stream of talk”. This group of exterior modernists experimented with what I prefer to call “talk fiction” rather than Waugh’s the “novel of conversation”. Cinematic, comic, and satiric, Vile Bodies, Afternoon Men and Party Going are primarily concerned with the talk of a distinctive social group. Their talk, however, accentuates miscommunication, or, as often, the breakdown of communication. Interestingly, the rise of talk fiction coincided with the coming of sound in cinema, or the talkies. Informed by the debate about the group mind, this paper also investigates the psychology of the group revealed by the talk of its members in the three novels. Within the group, the group mind is characterised by the desire for belonging and the fear of assimilation. In the face of the crowd, against which the group identifies itself and, paradoxically, of which it is often oblivious, the group, however, unites in its thinking about the containment of the crowd and the preservation of itself. Despite the threat of extinction, the group often manages to survive, which is no less despairing.”

Anthony Powell, Brideshead and Castle Howard Revisited by JEFFREY MANLEY

“Castle Howard has become inextricably connected in the public perception with Evelyn Waugh’s novel Brideshead Revisited. This is due more to its selection as a setting for two popular film adaptations than to what was written by Waugh himself. And yet because of the overwhelming effectiveness of the portrayals of Waugh’s story in these films (or at least the earlier Granada TV production), even some literary scholars have come to accept the identity of Castle Howard as the setting intended in Waugh writings. The purpose of this paper is (1) to examine Anthony Powell’s opinion of Brideshead Revisited, both the novel and the 1981 TV series, (2) to compare Waugh’s descriptions of Brideshead Castle to Castle Howard itself and (3) to review the process of the filmmakers in selecting that site as the setting for the story. The paper will then consider to what extent the identification of Castle Howard and Brideshead can be attributed to Waugh and what to the film adaptations.”

Other papers published in the 2016 York Proceedings include:

The Dance to Come: Powell and the Victorians; John Bowen

‘Ever More Congenial’ – AP and the Essence of Mr WS; Colin Donald

Literary Lampoons and Chronological Knots; Bruce Fleming

Adultery in A Dance to the Music of Time and in The Great Gatsby; Steve Loveman

Shocking! Powell on Sade; Didier Girard

Narration, Character and Time in Anthony Powell’s Dance; David Martin Jones and Lana Starkey

Finding Powell’s Voice: The Kind of Immortality Most Authors Want; Robin Bynoe

Punching Authors: The Novelist as Critic and Parodist; Peter Kislinger

Jenkins as Horatio as Hamlet; Nicholas Birns

This 200-page publication is available from the Anthony Powell Society to nonmembers at the price of £10 UK or £16 overseas (including postage and handling). Lower prices are available to APS members. Details of ordering and payment are available here.

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Reminder: Lecture on Waugh’s Graphic Art Tommorrow

This is a reminder that Rebecca Moore will lecture tomorrow (Tuesday, 25 July) at Maggs Bros books on her recent research into Waugh’s graphic art. The lecture is at 630pm in Maggs Bros new premises at 48 Bedford Square, London WC1. See earlier post.

Meanwhile, several other publications have issued reviews of the ongoing exhibit of Waugh’s graphic art at Maggs Bros. This includes the internet page of art publishers Phaidon which begin its article:

Evelyn Waugh used to illustrate his own books. This might come as a surprise to those who think of the British novelist and journalist as a writer, rather than a visual artist. However, a new exhibition at Maggs Bros Rare Books in London should persuade any doubters of his lesser-known talents.

A N Devers writing in Fine Books and Collections Magazine started a review of a gallery visit with this report of a conversation with Ed Maggs:

To a bustling crowd of bibliophiles and collectors, Managing Director Ed Maggs briskly handed out white wine and led newcomers over to a simple and unusual untitled original pen and ink drawing by Evelyn Waugh, that he then declared the inspiration for the entire exhibition.

Signed and dated 1929, the illustration depicts a hotel lounge of assorted denizens: a reader, a waiter, a cephalopod in a fish tank, and a bare-bottomed statue being prickled by a cactus–Maggs noted it is a possible unused illustration for Waugh’s novel Vile Bodies. In his introductory remarks, Maggs said of picture, “This [exhibition] began with this drawing. I am a dealer not a collector and I am seldom consumed by envy of others’ books and objects. I sold this drawing 25 years ago and Mark Everett bought it from under my nose last year. I was fuming. I was incandescent with jealousy. I, of course, would have probably sold it to him, but I would have had it for a few minutes. It is a tremendous thing.”

Anny Carpenter reported the event for Spear’s Magazine:

“Coinciding with the publication of the first volumes in the Complete Works of Evelyn Waugh by the Oxford University Press, highlights of the show include a hand-written manuscript of Waugh’s second novel, Vile Bodies (1930). Invaluable in its own right, the manuscript is accompanied by a colour proof of Waugh’s most famous design for the dust jacket and title page illustration, inscribed to his friends Brian and Diana Guinness: ‘This is to be the cover. Do you like it? I do.’ Part of the Elliot collection, the one-of-a-kind manuscript is being lent by the Brotherton Library of Leeds University…The exhibition shows us what might have happened if Waugh, who died at 62 in 1966, hadn’t decided to write: and while a wonderful show, on the whole I think he made the right choice in the end.”

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New Study of Waugh’s Fiction Published

Amazon is offering an independently published study by Indian academic Ravi Dhar of Evelyn Waugh’s novels. According to the introduction by former Professor S. K. Das of the University of Calcutta:

Dr Dhar examines the philosophical basis of Waugh’s novels. His contention is that Waugh’s novels are philosophical in their attitude to change and progress. This very attitude shapes Waugh’s comic vision of life and makes his works universal…Dr Dhar’s work is the product of a long and painstaking research. This meticulous study … will certainly contribute to deeper understanding of Waugh’s novels.

The 442-page book is entitled Evelyn Waugh Revisited (not to be confused with the recent biography by Philip Eade entitled Evelyn Waugh: A Life Revisited). Dr Dhar’s book concentrates on Waugh’s works–each chapter is based on one of the novels–whereas Eade focused primarily on Waugh’s life. The book is available in paperback and ebook formats from Amazon in both the US and UK.

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Two Hitchenses on Waugh

Articles on Waugh by brothers Christopher and Peter Hitchens have recently been resurrected on the internet. These are Christopher’s essay “The Permanent Adolescent” which originally appeared in The Atlantic magazine for April 2003 and was later collected in Arguably. This is now available on YouTube as read out by an anonymous British-accented reader. The other is Peter’s article: “The Second World Waugh – some thoughts on ‘Put Out More Flags‘ and ‘The ‘Sword of Honour‘ trilogy” which originally appeared in his Mail on Sunday weblog for 17 April 2013. This was recently quoted by David Lull in the Books Inq. weblog.

Another blogger considers what Waugh can teach us about fatherhood. This is Fr. Michael Rennier on Aleteia.com:

[Waugh’s] entire family was awash with fathers and sons bickering, imposing and rebelling in turn, and wishing that their fathers would disappear. Waugh himself came from a long line of bad fathers. He understood his flaws clearly, though, and in his novels doesn’t shy away from discussing the complexities of fatherhood.

The article then considers the examples of Gervase Crouchback from Sword of Honour, Lord Marchmain from Brideshead Revisited and Waugh’s own father Arthur from A Little Learning. He concludes:

A father doesn’t need to be perfect, but all a child wants is for him to be there and to give unconditional love. Do that, and you’ll be a hero. But choose to ignore your child and he may one day satirize you mercilessly in his novels.

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The Loved One Among One-Liners

Comedian and journalist Craig Marshall Smith also writes a weblog. A recent offering which is posted on Golden Transcript is devoted mainly to one-liners. Here are some examples:

A dung beetle walks into a bar and says, “Is this stool taken?”

Julius Caesar walks into a bar, holds up two fingers and says, “Five beers please.”

Is that what you want? It’s beneath me. It’s under me. I think you are trying to preposition me.

He works his way around to a series of one-liners based on the Hollywood film adaptation of Waugh’s novella The Loved One:

Jerry Seinfeld? No. Jonathan Winters? Yes.

Winters plays brothers in the film version of Evelyn Waugh’s “The Loved One” – “the motion picture with something to offend everyone.”

Evelyn Waugh, a man, was briefly married to a woman named Evelyn. Evelyn Gardner.

“The Loved One” is called a “black comedy.” It came and went in 1965, but it is seen as something of a prize since then.

I admit that I laughed, and I rarely laugh.

Another blogger posting on FilmFanatic.org files a response to the review of the film adaptation of The Loved One in a classic list of “Must See” films by Danny Peary published in 1986. Here’s an excerpt:

Tony Richardson’s adaptation of Evelyn Waugh’s 1948 novel — co-scripted by Christopher Isherwood and Terry Southern — is beautifully shot by DP Haskell Wexler, headily surreal (“Let me explain the dream to you — this entire place is a dream.”), and has “a scene to offend everyone”, but features “plodding” direction and fails to pack a satisfying overall punch. Part of the problem lies in failure to connect with Morse [playing Dennis Barlow], who lacks charisma and doesn’t inspire much investment. There are also far too many cameos and sub-plots, including several not present in Waugh’s original novel … By the time Dana Andrews shows up in a small role as a general, the story has twisted too many times to maintain interest. …

P.S. As Peary notes, “one of the best scenes has Morse visiting Comer’s unsteady house-on-stilts, which is built in a slide area”.

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One of Waugh’s Clubs Will House a School

The Guardian reports that the building at 106 Piccadilly from this autumn will house the Eaton Square Upper School:

…the first new co-ed private school in central London for decades, which is preparing to open its doors to the children of the super-rich bankers, aristocrats and oligarchs of Mayfair and Chelsea.

The building is best known for having been the home of the St James’s Club for over 100 years:

The historic building – on some of London’s most valuable land – is restricted by the council for use for social or community benefit. It was previously the London outpost of a Malaysian university. It was once the home of the French ambassador and for 110 years it was the St James’s gentlemen’s club, where Ian Fleming and Evelyn Waugh were members.

Waugh made an upward progression through the London gentlemen’s clubs. His first was the Savile Club, of which both his father Arthur and brother Alec were members. According to Selina Hastings, the Savile “lacked the patrician character that properly suited his self-image.” He moved on to the St James’s “which had distinguished diplomatic affiliations and was situated in an imposing eighteenth-century house in Piccadilly.” In 1941, Waugh was elected to White’s, the “oldest and grandest of the gentlemen’s clubs, with a rakish, lordly glamour, reflected by its prominent position and distinctive architecture at the top of St James’s” (Hastings, p. 443). The St James’s Club merged with Brooks’s in 1978 and vacated its premises on Piccadilly at that time. The Savile Club on Brook St in Mayfair and White’s at the top of St James’s live on.

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Evelyn Waugh and Clare Balding’s Great Grandfather

In the latest episode of the BBC’s series Who Do You Thing You Are?, the subject is their sports presenter Clare Balding. As a member of the LGBT community, she is interested in finding out if any of her ancestors were inclined that way. Her first investigation takes her to the grandson of  Sir Malcolm Bullock (1890-1966) who was her great grandfather on her mother’s side. Bullock was a Conservative MP 1923-53 and was rumored to have had an affair with painter Rex Whistler in the early 1930s. Bullock’s wife (Balding’s great grandmother), nee Lady Victoria Stanley, had died in a hunting accident in 1927. Balding is shown several letters from Bullock’s archives, including one from Evelyn Waugh. The subject relates to a mutual  female friend or acquaintance about whom they are gossiping. Alas, we only see the last page (06:21) with Waugh’s signature, so do not have the date. There are references to Bullock in Waugh’s published letters but no letter to Bullock is included. Waugh mentions to his wife having lunch with Bullock in 1945 and recalls Bullock’s  interest in American undertakers in a 1962 letter to Nancy Mitford. There are no letters from Bullock to Waugh archived in the Evelyn Waugh Papers at the British Library.

Balding’s research does not pursue Bullock’s friendship with Waugh but does look into the Rex Whistler archive in Salisbury to find some support for there having been a brief affair or flirtation with Bullock in 1931. Bullock was also a friend of Philip Sassoon and his coterie that included Bob Boothby, Chips Channon, etc., so Balding concludes that, at least after his wife’s untimely death, Bullock was probably homosexual or bisexual. The program is reviewed in today’s Daily Telegraph. It may be viewed over the internet on BBC iPlayer for about 4 weeks, but this will require a UK intenet connection.

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Eade Biography Paperback Available in UK

Philip Eade’s biography of Evelyn Waugh has been issued in paperback in the UK by publisher Weidenfeld & Nicolson. The recommended price is  £10.99 (Amazon.co.uk £10.68). The Daily Mail has a brief review by Jane Shilling in its Must Reads column that concludes:

…[Philip Eade] does his best, examining Waugh’s unhappy first marriage, his love affair with his Oxford contemporary, Alastair Graham, and his tendency to fall deeply in love with girls who didn’t reciprocate his adoration. Pacy and gossipy, it’s a welcome reminder of the deep feeling and lambent elegance of Evelyn Waugh’s own writing.

The Sunday Express has also noted the new paperback edition and Charlotte Heathcote recommends Eade’s book for summer non-fiction reading:

The novelist Evelyn Waugh: what was he good for? Devastating, wickedly funny portraits of the champers-swigging British upper classes is the answer. … This is a deliciously readable life of the great man with all his sidebars of shame.

UPDATE (23 July 2017): A notice relating to the paperback edition from today’s Sunday Express was added.

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Waugh Exhibition Catalogue Available Online

The catalogue of E.W. Pinxit: An Exhibition of the Graphic Art of Evelyn Waugh is available online and may be downloaded in pdf format from this link. It is written by Mark Everett with the assistence of Ed Maggs and Alice Rowell, with photography by Ivo Karaivanov. There is a textual discussion of Waugh’s career as an artist as well as an identification and brief description (where relevant) of each of the more than 60 items on display, many of which are illustrated. Some items are for sale, in which case a price is listed. Here’s an excerpt of the text:

We have the opportunity to see in the present exhibition more of Waugh’s graphic work than has ever been brought together before and exhibited in public. Confronted by this body of work, the vast majority of which Waugh had completed by the age of 30, the question arises whether the world lost a significant artist, when he decided to concentrate exclusively on prose.

Waugh himself had no illusions about the limitations of his talent for graphic art. In A Little Learning (1964), he says of his short time at Heatherley’s art school in 1924: “As a result of the exercises in the studio my eye grew sharpened and my hand more responsive until my drawings were by no means the worst in the class; but boredom soon overcame me. I enjoyed making an agreeable arrangement of line and shadow on the paper, but I was totally lacking in that obsession with solid form, the zeal for probing the structure of anatomy and for relating to one another the recessions of planes, which alone could make the long hours before the models exciting.” …

What would Waugh have made of the present exhibition? One suspects that he would have been amused that anyone had considered it an exercise worth undertaking. As a craftsman, though, he would surely have been gratified that his largely ephemeral work of so long ago was still being appreciated. Above all, one suspects that he would wish to repeat his injunction from the Author’s Note to Decline and Fall: Please bear in mind throughout that IT IS MEANT TO BE FUNNY.

Ths exhibition opened earlier this week and continues through Friday, 28 July at Maggs Bros., 48 Bedford Square, London WC1.

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Waugh’s Article on Catholics in America Quoted

Author and critic Terry Teachout who writes for the Wall Steert Journal and Commentary has posted on his arts news weblog, without comment, a quote from Evelyn Waugh’s 1949 Life Magazine article entitled “The American Epoch in the Catholic Church”:

The United States does not form part of Christendom in the traditional sense of the word. She is the child of late 18th Century ‘enlightenment’ and the liberalism of her founders has persisted through all the changes of her history and penetrated into every part of her life. Separation of church and state was an essential dogma. Government, whatever its form, was looked upon as the captain of a liner, whose concern is purely with navigation. He holds his command ultimately from the passengers. Under his immediate authority the public rooms of his ship are used for religious assemblies of all kinds, while in the bar anyone may quietly blaspheme.

This article was the result of two trips Waugh made to the USA in late 1948 and early 1949 spending about four months in the country in total. Although Waugh usually turned such extensive trips into travel books or novels (or both) in this case the primary result was this article. He was hosted by Time-Life and Roman Catholic colleges and universities where he lectured and may have thought it improper to satirize those targets. In any event, he had already satirized the USA in The Loved One and several articles based on his previous trip to Los Angeles in 1947. The Life Magazine article is rather stiff and humorless compared to Waugh’s other writings, and its depiction of Roman Catholicism during what in retrospect may seem its “Golden Age” in the USA is dated. No one writing in 1949 could have foreseen the changes in the American Catholic Church that would occur due to the election of John F Kennedy, Vatican II and the sex abuse scandals in the years since then. The article was also published in a slightly different version in The Tablet and that version was collected in Waugh’s Essays, Articles and Reviews. The original Life Magazine article (19 September 1949, p. 134) complete with the lavish illustrations typical of that publication can be viewed on the internet at this link.

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