Actor Peter Davison Names Waugh Novel Among Favorites

In the Daily Express, British actor Peter Davison lists Waugh’s first novel Decline and Fall among his favorite books:

It is the book that got me into reading. I didn’t really read at school but once I became an actor and reading wasn’t obligatory I read like a lunatic.This is about a student’s adventures in a rarefied world in the 1930s. It’s brilliantly written and very funny.

Davison, 65,  recently wrote his autobiography Is there Life Outside the Box? which will be published in the US next week. He is best known for his comic performances in TV series such as All Creatures Great and Small, A Very Peculiar Practice, At Home with the Braithwaites, and The Last Dectective. Among his other favorites, aside from several classics, are the contemporary comic novels Jonathan Franzen’s The Corrections and A Short History of a Small Place by T R Pearson.

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WSJ Traces Etymology of “Scoop”


The Wall Street Journal has an article in which it traces the origin of the word “scoop” and its application to a journalistic coup where one reporter gets his story out ahead of the others who are (or should be) looking for it.  This meaning is first mentioned in 1874 when the OED recorded the usage by a reporter from the Chicago Inter-Ocean who

explained to  a congressional committee how a newspaper tries “to cover a scoop: We hear of a thing that is going round and fear that somebody else will have it and publish it first.”

Credit also goes to Evelyn Waugh for further popularizing the term in his 1938 novel when he used it as his title and told “of a hapless foreign correspondent who accidently breaks a big story.” Waugh used the term ironically in a book which satirized the journalistic profession rather ruthlessly. The WSJ story, written by Ben Zimmer, doesn’t mention a more recent application of the term when US screenwriter Woody Allen used it as the title of a 2006 film which he also acted in and directed. Like Waugh’s novel, the film involved an innocent who was attempting to become an investigative journalist, but the satire is much milder than Waugh’s and the comedy at a lower pitch.

Another recent story in The City Paper (Bogota) covers the lamentable record of drug enforcement against Colombia’s cartels and opens with a quote from Waugh’s novel: “News is what a chap who doesn’t care much about anything wants to read.” This is quoted in an excerpt from what is described as a new “blockbuster” from journalist Jimmy Weiskopf entitled My Part in the Narco-War. Whether it is fiction or nonfiction isn’t stated, but from the evidence in the excerpt, it is in written in the satiric tradition of Scoop.

 

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Author Richard Adams Dies at 96

Richard Adams who is best known for his first novel, Watership Down, has died at the age of 96. The book is about rabbits and was derived from stories he had told his children, but it was also based on his own experience in WWII. Daniel Hannan writing in the International Business Times described it as a book about WWII in which the war itself does not appear, in much the same way that Waugh’s Vile Bodies was about WWI in which that war makes no appearance. A reviewer, writing in the Orlando Sentinel about Adams’ 1992 autobiography, The Day Gone By, compared Adams’ wartime experience with that of Evelyn Waugh:

”I am about to write about the bravest men who ever lived,” Adams says of the comrades with whom he served in the 1st British Airborne Division beginning in 1943. His admiration is unbounded and unabashed. In their company, ”I have never felt more proud, fulfilled or happy before or since.”Among those valiant men are the brave and self-effacing Maj. John Gifford and the swashbuckling Capt. Paddy Kavanagh – the models for Hazel and Bigwig in Watership Down…In the war years, the pace quickens, where action replaces introspection. Adams recalls those six years of cataclysmic upheaval with intense emotion – and some humor. In particular, his first encounters with the rough-tough Army regulars make for some amusing incidents. At the British equivalent of boot camp, life is very similar to Guy Crouchback’s in Evelyn Waugh’s Men at Arms, Adams notes – all barracks, ”square bashing” (drilling) and ”bumping” (polishing).

According to Adams’ obituary in the New York Times: 

He told The Times of London in 1974 that he disliked modern novels “dominated by the problems of their heroes or heroines, who are constantly questioning their values.”

Although Adams’ fiction appears to bear little resemblance to that of Evelyn Waugh, when asked by the Daily Telegraph in 2014 who were his favorite writers, Adams pleaded a failing memory but did provide an answer:

I ask him his favourite contemporary author. “Mary Renault,” he offers. She died in 1983. The greatest English novelist? “Evelyn Waugh has had a long and successful career, hasn’t he? This blithering Catholicism is a bit annoying.”

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Waugh and the New American Racists

An article in the Mexican newspaper El Economista addresses the deveopment of a new form of racism in the United. After years of melting together, as immigrants came in from the south to join those already there from Europe, Africa and Asia, the European group now finds itself rapidly approaching a minority after having previously dominated. A portion of that group is becoming ever more vociferous, as reflected in the recent natonal election. Evelyn Waugh is cited to help explain this phenomenon:

There is a large group that is considered the whitest of all and sees with disgust, and now with irritation, the growing number of people of another color. As explained by Londoner Evelyn Waugh in Remote People: “… the northern races, facing the danger of [domination or] infection by [a coloured race, tend to go a little mad on the subject.] The fear of Indians, [Negroes], Japanese or Chinese obsesses [one or other of all the branches of the Nordic race] … Anglo-Saxons are perhaps [worse than any].”

Waugh was at this point contrasting the attitudes of Northern Europeans with those of “Mediterranean peoples [who] have been at war with the infidel for so many generations that they have learned to accept race antagonism calmly as a normal thing and therefore seem often to be immune from it, as Turks are said at advanced age to become immune from syphilis.” Translation is by Google. The quoted material has been edited to conform to the original. (Remote People, Penguin, 2011, pp 234-35) 

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Floreat Brideshead

Brideshead Revisited receives attention in several recent postings. The New Statesman carries a brief article in its “TV and Radio” column in which a viewer retrospectively considers the 1981 TV adaptation:

Watching it now, at the terrifying age of 53, I am reminded how valuable it is to encounter art repeatedly: some things give up their full meaning slowly. Brideshead Revisited is intended for persons who have reached a certain age and suddenly thought, “What am I doing here?” The characters experience love, but they also lose love…It is maddeningly slow, but so is life; it is an apologia for religion but that won’t hurt you. It’s good to give in to yearning now and then and to revisit the things that we loved and misunderstood when we were younger. It will be interesting to watch Brideshead Revisited again in 30 years, to see how I have changed.

A Roman Catholic blog recommends Brideshead among 5 “Catholic novels” for its readers during the winter months and the blogger (Cecilia Pigg) comes to a similar conclusion on the book as was noted above about the TV series:

I read it first in high school, and my character analysis notes read something like this: “Ew. Julia is so condescending and superficial. I would never hang out with her. Sebastian, stop running away from your problems. Just because your dad did doesn’t make it right. Cordelia was a holy terror before becoming the family rock. Don’t people realize that?!”…Upon reading it after high school, my observations are a bit more nuanced! But that’s what makes the book so memorable. The layers present in the story, particularly in the images Waugh paints, withstand the re-read test and age with you—allowing you to grapple with the story again and again.

Finally, the auction house Bonham’s has announced the sale of another copy of the  limited edition of the novel Waugh had printed in 1944 as Christmas gifts for his friends. This one belonged to Pansy Lamb (nee Pakenham) and sold for £16,250. The auctioneers offer this by way of background:

On receiving her copy of Brideshead, Pansy, who in the 1920s shared a flat with Waugh’s first wife Evelyn Gardner, wrote to Waugh “You see English Society of the 20s as something baroque and magnificent on its last legs…. I fled from it because it seemed prosperous, bourgeois and practical and I believe it still is”. 

The sale also included Lamb’s inscribed copies of Edmund Campion and Put Out More Flags which sold for ÂŁ1,750 and £1,875, respectively. Copies of the inscriptions may be seen on the auctioneers’ website on the pages following the description of the Brideshead sale. The auction took place on 9 November 2016 in London.

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Waugh for the Holidays (More)

The latest issue of the New Yorker magazine has included Philip Eade’s biography in its “Briefly Noted” column:

This crowded, witty biography follows Waugh from the ancestral home in Somerset (“The only bathroom featured a stuffed monkey that had, improbably, died of sunstroke”) to the jungles of Brazil. The supporting characters seem stranger, blunter, and more lovable, or hateable, than their doubles in “Decline and Fall” and “Vile Bodies”—in this case, life exceeded art. Eade plunges into correspondence and unpublished family papers to explore the writer’s obsessions with social status and Catholicism, his jackknife turns from affection to contempt, and his torturous ambition. “I know I have something in me,” a young Waugh wrote, “but I am desperately afraid it may never come to anything.”

The Sydney Morning Herald published a list of writers’ recommended reads for 2016. One of the selections of author Paul Ham was The Patrick Melrose Novels, which he compares favorably to the works of Evelyn Waugh:

With the completion of his five-novel autobiographical masterpiece, The Patrick Melrose Novels (Picador), Edward St Aubyn has skewered the English snobbocracy like no other writer since Evelyn Waugh. Unlike Waugh, St Aubyn is a member of that class and as a boy, he was repeatedly raped by his father. In less assured hands this might have turned into a self-pitying weepathon. In St Aubyn’s, the result is a savage social comedy in which the reader is never allowed to forget that the writer shares the poison of inherited privilege.

Finally, the Guardian has asked writers to submit questions for a holiday literary quiz. Novelist Sarah Waters submitted this entry for Part 1:

Sarah Waters: In Evelyn Waugh’s Vile Bodies, what kind of hat does Mr Chatterbox unsuccessfully attempt to turn into a high-society trend?

A chrome-yellow fedora

A bottle-green bowler

A polka-dot fez

You can find the answer, as well as other questions, here.

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Waugh for the Holidays

As the holidays approach, the media are gathering their year end collections of journalistic musings on 2016. Several of these implicate Evelyn Waugh or his writings.

In the Daily Express, comedian Ruby Wax names a Waugh novel as one of her six favorite books:

THE LOVED ONE by Evelyn Waugh Penguin, £8.99 I’m fascinated by the macabre and this is a satire set in Hollywood where death is sold like a holiday. It’s about how we package everything. I like anything that attacks the way we monetarise [sic] everything in America.

In a TLS blog, columnist Michael Caines includes Waugh’s attitudes toward Christmas among those of other writers, quoting from Diaries, 639-40:

Evelyn Waugh…could appreciate some benefits of Christmas festivities – the “caviar . . . chicken soup, grilled soles, roast turkey, cold beef, plum pudding and mince-pies all in very large quantities”, for example, on offer during one pre-Christmas dinner of “quiet reflection” in 1945, which were accompanied by “vodka, champagne, port, brandy, Havana cigars”. The shops were full of “expensive trash”, though, and the presence of the children in the house was hardly to be relished. On Boxing Day, it was only by keeping them in bed for as long as possible that “we managed to have a tolerable day”. “My children weary me”, he told his diary. “I can only see them as defective adults; feckless, destructive, frivolous, sensual, humourless.” Christmas deprived him of the customary distractions: “Though I make-believe to be detached from the world, I find a day without post or newspapers strangely flat”.

Scoop is being discussed in the New York Times’ ongoing book podcast, having been chosen by columnist Greg Cowles. It has also been cited as the “canonical text” on the hot topic of “fake news” in a journalistic  weblog The Unz Review, quoting the Wenlock Jakes incident.

The new biography of Waugh by Philip Eade has been selected as one of the top 10 LGBT nonfiction books of the year in the Bay Area Reporter. It has also been reviewed favorably in the Smokey Mountain News, a weekly free distribution paper published in Waynesville, NC. In a TES poll of academics, the biography was selected as a book of the year by a Turkish professor:

… The book covers the familiar ground of his college antics, but also reveals the precarity of the writing profession even when you’re famous, living from one commission to the next and exploiting friends’ hospitality for a peaceful place to write.

Finally, in an interview in the Irish Echo, novelist, former prisoner and IRA activist  Danny Morrison gave this response:

Q. Name a book that you were pleasantly surprised by. 

A. “Brideshead Revisited” by Evelyn Waugh.

Thanks to reader Dave Lull for sending links to some of the above.  

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Latest Evelyn Waugh Studies Posted on Website

The latest issue of the Society’s journal Evelyn Waugh Studies (No. 47.2, Autumn 2016) is posted on the website. Here are the contents:

ARTICLES

Grace Stevens, Unnatural Narratology and the Tiresian Anthony Blanche in Brideshead Revisited 

David Bittner, The “Vanbrugh Brouhaha” in Evelyn Waugh’s Brideshead Revisited

REVIEWS

“Explanations, No Apologies”,  Evelyn Waugh, by Ann Pasternak Slater. Reviewed by J.V. Long

“Was This Book Really Necessary?” Evelyn Waugh: A Life Revisited, by Philip Eade. Reviewed by Jeffrey A. Manley

Brideshead Revisited: A Play, Adapted by Bryony Lavery from the novel by Evelyn Waugh. Reviewed by Jeffrey A. Manley 

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New German Edition of Sword of Honour Reviewed

A new German edition of Sword of Honour was published earlier this year. This was the same translation as that published originally in 1981 but, according to the December issue of literaturkritik.de, it has been checked (durchgesehen) and, one presumes, updated somewhat. The German title is Ohne Furcht und Tadel which is not a literal translation of the English title but a phrase used to describe a desired a quality of Medieval knights (Without fear and without reproach). The reviewer, Dr Sylvia Heudecker, offers the following explanation of why the book is relevant for Germans:

The book…offers a very unusual reading to the German public. It is not the suffering of the victims or the cruelty of the perpetrators that determines the course of things. Here, life in the British army is reported from the perspective of an officer. The tone is light, ironic, the figures shown are drawn with a satirical wink. The events in the troops, initially in the training and later in the service, often do not correspond to the allegedly penetrating seriousness of the historical situation. On the contrary, the reader learns how organizational planlessness and chaotic logistics lead to a joyous lottery of the soldiers, especially as long as they are on the home front.

The book is written at the same time with critical distance and patriotic idealism from the military interior perspective on the Second World War. This perspective is also familiar to German literature, such as Ernst JĂĽnger – but the narrative is entirely different. And so the novel sends its German reader to explore his own expectations of a war-romance. Already this experience is worth reading.

After commenting favorably on the translation by Werner Petrich, the reviewer describes the difficulty new readers must face in understanding military terminology that has fallen out of current useage in the years since the original novel was published. The review concludes:

Waugh draws an illuminating portrait of his time, which is particularly impressive in that the view of Guy Crouchback is that of a “single, rather untypical Englishman.” Thus writes the author in his short foreword. Because Guy sees things differently from most around him, his interest is attracted by the seemingly secondary. He challenges the self-evident and thus opens up unusual perspectives. Although he belongs to a small elite, his Roman Catholic social position separates him from the rest of the Anglican upper class. Crouchback’s origin is that of an outsider in his own culture, who willingly serves the common fatherland. In this tension field, the novel moves to the last sentence: “Everything has gone very well for Guy.”

The translation is by Google with minor edits. Readers are invited to offer improvements or corrections by commenting below.

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Frank Rich Names Waugh Novel His Book of the Year

Vanity Fair has reprinted a straw poll of leading journalists who were asked to choose their book of the year for 2016. Frank Rich, former drama critic for the New York Times and currently writer-at-large for New York Magazine, made this selection:

A Handful of Dust by Evelyn Waugh, because it is a great novel about the inexorable passing of an age and a civilization, and surely this is a time to read (or re-read) wise fiction that gives us a wider view of the world than what is right in front of us.

Most of the other journalists chose non-fiction, but these other novels were mentioned:

Jill Lawrence named “… the latest Armand Gamache novel by former journalist Louise Penny, A Great Reckoning. Her literary mysteries are a grand, disturbing, sometimes laugh-out-loud feast of art, evil, psychology, religion, politics, crime and policing (and also bistro food). As a gift, I would recommend Still Life, the first in the series, because each book builds on the one before. Reading them in order is a treat.”

David Shribman, editor-in-chief, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette: “Hugh MacLennan, The Watch that Ends the Night (McGill-Queens University Press). This is a long forgotten 1959 Canadian novel that may be the best novel I’ve read in decades…The author is known for his classic The Two Solitudes but this is perhaps even better, an examination of friendship, loyalty and revolution in which the most memorable character is not a human but the city of Montreal.”

The poll was conducted by James Warren, Chief Media Writer, Poynter.org and originally appeared on that web site.

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