Waugh Biography Reviewed in Standpoint Magazine

Philip Eade’s biography of Evelyn Waugh is reviewed by Laura Freeman in Standpoint Magazine together with a recent biography of A E Housman by Peter Parker. Freeman connects the two authors at several points in the review, the first being their residence in Highgate and Hampstead. Housman bemoaned the development of the area for suburban villas at about the same time that the Waugh family were moving into one of those dwellings. She contrasts the two books by noting that the study of Housman deals with his works (effectively the afterlife of A Shropshire Lad) as well as his life whereas that of Waugh mentions the books but little. Her discussion of the Waugh book begins with an interesting summary based on the famous “parties” passage of Vile Bodies:

The books are something secondary to be dashed off between Oxford parties, London parties, flings with lovers both male and female, neo-pagan caravan parties, marriage to his first wife Evelyn (“Shevelyn”), Bright Young Things’ parties, Black Velvet cocktail parties, dinner with Arnold Bennett, lunch with Cyril Connolly, plays at the Savoy Theatre (“I am Evelyn Waugh. Please give me a seat”), Venice parties, marriage to his second wife Laura, and “sticky” tea parties with the vicar. For much of his twenties and thirties Waugh could be found swaying home to Hampstead every morning “in crumpled evening dress among the navvies setting out for their day’s work”.

When he needed to work Waugh sought solitude in the country whereas Housman wandered through Hampstead and Highgate as he composed A Shropshire Lad. Waugh finally moved from London to the country in 1937 when he settled at Piers Court in Gloucestershire. Freeman describes his “Piers Court years” as productive but erroneously includes within them his last four books which he wrote from Combe Florey in Somerset. That oversight certainly cannot be charged to Eade who devotes a whole chapter to the move. Eade also mentions that Waugh moved away from Gloucestershire because of the growing suburban development around Piers Court, a point Freeman could have used to elaborate her principal unifying theme.  

Freeman’s review concludes with another comparison:

Both Housman and Waugh went up to Oxford on scholarships, Housman to St John’s College in 1877, Waugh to Hertford in 1922. Neither fulfilled their early academic promise. “You want either a first or a fourth. There is no value in anything in between,” is Cousin Jasper’s advice to Charles Ryder. Waugh passed with a third; Housman failed finals altogether…Eade’s biography is vastly entertaining — a Perrier-Jouët book, frothy and fun. One has the sense of having had a very jolly time — and having forgotten everyone’s names the morning after.

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Rereading Barbara Skelton

In today’s Guardian, literary critic and novelist D J Taylor reviews the life and writings of Barbara Skelton. She was a fixture of interwar literary London Bohemia, having been the wife of, inter alia, both Waugh’s friend Cyril Connolly and, more briefly, his posthumous publisher George Weidenfeld. When not married (or even when she was), she usually arranged to be the mistress of some one who could pay the bills. King Farouk of Egypt was among her patrons. She also managed to have a writing career, with both novels and memoirs to her credit. Taylor begins his article with a review of her first novel A Young Girl’s Touch published in 1955 and recently reissued by Faber Finds. He tracks the plot of the novel against the facts of her lfe as described in her own memoirs as well as those of others and the two stories fit together rather well:

…Skelton was famous, or perhaps only notorious, part of the tiny yet legendary demographic defined by the essayist Peter Quennell (with whom she had pursued a wartime affair) as “lost girls” – “adventurous young women who flitted about London, alighting briefly here and there and making the best of any random perch on which they happened to descend”. Their ranks included Orwell’s second wife Sonia Brownell, Janetta Parlade (then married to the journalist Robert Kee) and Connolly’s former girlfriend Lys Lubbock, and the associative net flung out to gather them in was usually a connection with Connolly’s 40s literary magazine, Horizon. Skelton herself had first come across Connolly while sharing a flat with Quennell upstairs from the Horizon offices.

Waugh doesn’t cross her path directly in Taylor’s narrative but is quoted gossiping about her in his letters:

Here is Evelyn Waugh, writing to Nancy Mitford early in 1950 with a bumper selection of the latest Grub Street scuttlebutt: “G Orwell is dead, and Mrs Orwell presumably a rich widow. Will Cyril [Connolly] marry her? He is said to be consorting with Miss Skelton” [Letters, 320]…Punctuated by outsize doses of husbandly melancholia and periodic crises in the pets department (“His Animal has been sacked from the zoo” Waugh reported to Nancy Mitford, “and sent home to Oak Cottage in disgrace”) [Letters, 423] the marriage limped on until early 1955, when Connolly became aware of his wife’s infidelity with Weidenfeld – apparently by walking on a whim through the front door of the latter’s house in Chester Square and finding them in flagrante.

She is also immortalized in Anthony Powell’s Dance to the Music of Time as the man-eating ATS driver Pamela Flitton.

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A Norwegian Review of Waugh’s Career

The latest issue of Agenda Magasin (a Norwegian language journal) includes an extended esaay on the career of Evelyn Waugh and his literary legacy in Norway. This is by Ivar Dale and is written on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of Waugh’s death. Dale begins by noting that Waugh is best-known in Norway because of the Norwegian broadcast of the Granada TV adaptation of Brideshead Revisited in 1982. His Sword of Honour trilogy was translated into Norwegian in the early 1990s, but the other two unidentified books that were translated in  the 1940s are available only in antique shops. This is apparently the extent of the availability of Waugh’s works in Norwegian. The articles continues:

Waugh’s very British tone can be difficult to reproduce in other languages, but it can not be the whole explanation for why he is read more often in neighboring countries. The influential Russian magazine Inostrannaja Literatura devoted a whole month’s April number to him, under the heading “50 years without Waugh.”

After a summary of Waugh’s early life and brief discussion of his first two novels, Dale hones in on Waugh’s third novel, Black Mischief, which he notes has been described by some as pure racism. He goes on to view Waugh’s descriptions of foreigners such as the Africans in Black Mischief in the context of his general satirization of other nationalities, most particularly the British upper classes, and cites the conclusions of Selina Hastings and Douglas Patey defending Waugh against charges of racism.

Dale concludes with a brief review of Waugh’s views on Norway and its citizens as reflected in his writings:

If we Norwegians do not fully appreciate Waugh, the feeling is at least mutual. His ridicule is not confined to distant peoples and climes, as in Remote People (1931) or A Tourist in Africa (1960), but applied equally well to Scandinavians. After a trip to Bergen, Tromsø and Svalbard in 1934, he concluded: “I do not like Norwegians at all. The sun never sets, bars never open and the whole country smells of herring.” He did not find major inspiration in our part of the world beyond that confined to a short article, “The First Time I Went North: Fiasco in the Arctic.” [Essays, Articles and Reviews, p. 144]

An Oslo visit thirteen years later did not improve matters. Vigeland Park is described as “the most depressing spectacle it is possible to encounter; something far more awful than the ruins of Hiroshima.” The park had “no hint anywhere of any intellectual process or spiritual ambition” and Waugh “wondered what hope there was for the people who had made it.”  Oslo City Hall was still under construction in 1947 and Waugh expected that it would eventually become “the most hideous building in the world, both inside and outside.” [Essays, Articles and Reviews, pp. 337, 339]

The translations are by Google Translate, with some adjustments by your correspondent where they appeared appropriate. Where the original of Waugh’s quotes were readily available, they were substituted for the retranslations. Anyone possessing a knowledge of Norwegian who might be able to offer improvements is invited to do so by submitting a comment. The author of the article Ivar Dale has previously contributed comments on the EWS Twitter feed relating to Waugh’s appearances in Russian media and may be persuaded to comment.

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Waugh in Review of Auden’s Collected Works

In the latest issue of The Weekly Standard, Edward Short reviews the the 6th and final volume of The Complete Works of W H Auden: Prose. This is edited by Edward Mendelson. Waugh is mentioned several times:

One can agree or disagree with the charge brought by Philip Larkin that Auden’s intellectual interests stultified his poetry, but one cannot maintain that the essays in which he pursued those interests are stultifying. They exude zest. There may be much about the writing of Auden’s generation that is meretricious. Evelyn Waugh was unsparing about Stephen Spender—”To see him fumbling with our rich and delicate language is to experience all the horror of seeing a Sèvres vase in the hands of a chimpanzee”—yet Auden wrote a sprightly, elegant, witty prose…

Since Auden only published two essay collections, The Dyer’s Hand (1962) and Forewords and Afterwords (1973), there is much uncollected and unpublished work gathered here, and together with the previously published pieces, they reveal a good deal about the poet’s inner life. In 1964, for instance, in a review of autobiographies by Waugh and Leonard Woolf, he wrote something of an autobiography of his own in which he gave expression not so much to family or personal history as to the exile’s inexorable loneliness. Writing about other artists beguiled his sense of aloneness. The range of Auden’s subjects is staggering: Goethe, Gogol, Hardy, James, Stravinsky, Mozart, Tennyson, Sainte-Beuve, Dickens, Shakespeare, Dante, Kipling, Wagner, Cervantes, Johnson, Beerbohm, Waugh, Wilde, Scott—these and many others make lively appearances here. 

Waugh met Auden for the first time on a visit to the US in 1948. This was at a party given by their mutual friend Ann Fremantle in New York. Waugh wrote to his wife that he was surprised to find that he “rather liked him” (Letters, 290). The quote from Waugh in The Weekly Standard comes from a 1951 review he wrote of Stephen Spender’s memoirs World within World. This is reprinted in Essays, Articles and Reviews, p. 394. 

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Waugh’s Upper Lip in Poetry Competition

In this week’s Spectator, Lucy Vickery posts the results of a competition she set for a poem relating to an author’s body part. This was inspired by John Sutherland’s recent book entitled Orwell’s Nose. Several entries are displayed but, with one exception, their creators do not match the winners listed in Vickery’s article. Here’s the one inspired by Waugh’s upper lip which was written by Alanna Blake:

Vile bodies may have spared the Brideshead set —
No defects in their body parts as yet —
But take the upper lip of Evelyn Waugh,
The most expressive lip you ever saw.
Though masterful with words upon the page,
In personal relations he’d engage
Eye contact, twist of lip, while with no speech
Demeaning all who came within his reach.
Occasionally one small nasal twitch
Would underline the cynicism which
Was his default emotive attitude
As he looked down on anyone who stood
Their ground against his egocentric stance.
Few critics waited for a second chance
To undergo his wordless high disdain,
See the raised lip decline and fall again.

Alanna Blake

Other entries included poems on Shakespeare’s skull, Rimbaud’s right flank and Byron’s genitalia. The winning entry by D.A. Prince was about some otherwise unnamed writer’s lung, might it be Keats? The other published entries, including that relating to Waugh, may have been runners up.

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Academic Article on Waugh, Tory Anarchist

The academic publication British Studies: A Journal of English Language and Literature has published in its latest edition an article on Evelyn Waugh. This is by Peter Wilkin (Brunel University, Uxbridge) in v. 97, n. 6 (August 2016) and is entitled “The temptation of Evelyn Waugh: portrait of the artist as Tory anarchist.” Here’s the abstract:

Evelyn Waugh’s life and art merged most clearly in his appearance as the iconoclastic Tory anarchist. Captivated, as he clearly was, by the temptations of a life committed to anarchy, Waugh sought to keep this temptation in check through his very deep and public conversion to Roman Catholicism. These two factors in Waugh’s life, anarchy and religion, are central to an understanding of his art, politics and his Tory anarchism. Waugh’s Tory anarchism, then, was the perfect expression of his world-view, which was shaped by a metaphysical outlook that saw the material world as a place of permanent conflict between the forces of Christian civilisation (order) and those of barbarism (chaos).

The journal is published by Routledge and is available online with a subscription.

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D&F Filming Moves to Winchester

The Southern Daily Echo, a local paper that covers Hampshire, reports that the crew filming the BBC adaptation of Waugh’s novel Decline and Fall has moved from Cardiff to Winchester and is filming on location at Winchester College. According to the Echo:

Comedian Whitehall was spotted on set yesterday as filming began in and around Winchester College for the series, which also stars David Suchet. However, fans hoping to get a glimpse of Desperate Housewives star Longoria are set to be disappointed as she returned to the United States after filming in Cardiff was completed earlier this month…Scenes for the production are being filmed in College Street, St Lawrence in the Square and inside Winchester College. The Daily Echo arrived at the set before filming began yesterday and saw double yellow lines being painted over. A spokesman for Winchester College said: “It is very exciting. Everyone loves it because it is a little bit different and because Winchester is quiet and private, and they to do it without having hordes of people around.”

The story is accompanied by a gallery of photos taken on location, many showing the actors in their period costumes.

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Academic Paper on Waugh at English Studies Conference

A paper entitled “The Reception of Evelyn Waugh in Spain and Romania” will be delivered tomorrow at the annual conference of the European Society for the Study of English (ESSE). The conference is taking place this week at the National University of Ireland in Galway. The paper will be delivered by Christina Zimbroianu from the University of Alcala in the panel entitled “PhD Session: Literatures” at 0830a-1030a on Wednesday, 24 August. Ms Zimbroianu gave an apparently related paper entitled “Waugh’s Satire under Spanish and Romanian Censorship” last November in a conference at the university in Cluj-Napoca, Romania. If any of our readers is at the ESSE conference and in attendance at Ms Zimbroianu’s panel, a comment would be appreciated.

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Waugh’s Conversion

In an article posted on a Roman Catholic evangelical weblog Aleteia.org, the details of Evelyn Waugh’s conversion to that religion are provided, mostly in Waugh’s own words from a 20 October 1930 essay in the Daily Express. Waugh had written the essay (“Converted to Rome: Why it Happened to Me”) to quell what he deemed misinformation that was circulating about his motivations:

Immediately upon hearing the news, the gossip industry caught fire. How had the “ultramodernist become an ultramontanist”? How could the shocking wit who fathered novels such as Decline and Fall and Vile Bodies fall sway to the stiff and stultifying orthodoxy of the Catholic Church? …At first, Waugh shrugged off three assertions leveled by his detractors: 1) The Jesuits have got hold of him, 2) He is captivated by the ritual, and 3) He wants to have his mind made up for him.

A long excerpt from Waugh’s essay continues the weblog’s article. The complete essay, which covered a full page generously provided by the Daily Express, is available in Waugh’s Essays, Articles and Reviews, p. 103.

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Waugh Cited in Republican Party Debacle

Political columnist Christian Schneider in the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel cites Wavian words of wisdom in connection with the present problems of the Republican Party:

Evelyn Waugh once famously noted that the primary failure of the British Conservative Party is that it had failed to “put the clock back a single second.” American conservatives now, too, are resentful that they can’t hop in Doc Brown’s DeLorean and return to the simpler days of the summer of 2015.  It was an innocent time when debate stages were bereft of candidates discussing their priapic qualifications, before a cable news anchor’s fertility cycle became clickbait, and when mocking disabled reporters was seen as a sign of weakness, not strength. It also was a time of unbridled optimism for conservatives, as 17 people were running for president, many with strong right-wing pedigrees.  The biggest worry Republicans had was trying to escape the ubiquity of that horrifying “Uptown Funk” song.

See earlier post for source of Waugh’s quote.

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