Lodge Memoirs (more)

In this week’s New Statesman, journalist and academic John Mullan reviews the memoirs of David Lodge (see earlier post) and Antonia Fraser (My History: A Memoir of Growing Up).

He sees the two writers as a contrast between “prole” and “posh,” respectively, using their relationships to Evelyn Waugh as an example of their differences:

The young David Lodge relishes the novels of Evelyn Waugh that he borrows from Deptford Public Library; Fraser knows Waugh as a family friend. Lodge goes to Germany to stay with a rackety aunt; Fraser holidays in Italy with the country’s prime minister. Lodge studies T S Eliot at university; Fraser dances with him at a ball.

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Waugh on Greene

In a Guardian column earlier this week, Robert McCrum cites Evelyn Waugh in support of his somewhat eccentric choice of Graham Greene’s The End of the Affair as one of the 100 greatest novels in English.

McCrum admits Greene has written better books but finds Affair the best combination of his several strands of work — from entertainments and politics to polemics and religion. He cites Waugh in support of his choice:

Waugh’s review of The End of the Affair of 6 September 1951 in the magazine Month stands up well to the test of time. In his new novel, writes Waugh, “Mr Greene has chosen another contemporary form, domestic, romantic drama of the type of Brief Encounter, and has transformed that in his own inimitable way.” Waugh added that the story was “a singularly beautiful and moving one”.

The article also quotes from Waugh’s correspondence urging Greene not to give up on his religious themes but, as McCrum notes, Affair was Greene’s last book to contain any serious consideration of religion.

An earlier McCrum post explains why he also included Scoop
on his list.

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Brideshead Tops Telegraph’s List of TV Book Adaptations

On the occasion of the BBC’s broadcast of its adaptation of Hilary Mantel’s Tudor novels (taking its title from the first, Wolf Hall), the Daily Telegraph published its list of what it considers the top 20 TV adaptations of all time. The 1981 Granada TV production of Brideshead Revisted tops the list:

Brideshead Revisited is television’s greatest literary adaptation as much for what it represents as for what it is. Over 13 hours it wallows in every last detail of Evelyn Waugh’s longest novel – indeed, large chunks of its run were spent with Jeremy Irons, as Waugh’s alter ego Charles Ryder, reading out passages from the book verbatim in narration. Filming lasted nine months and took place all over Europe; it cost what in today’s money would virtually buy you a whole channel, let alone a one-off series. We loved it then because it was so wistfully evocative of a world gone by. We love it now because it represents a particularly British type of TV literary drama that they just don’t make any more (at least we thought they didn’t, until Wolf Hall – perhaps).

How the list was compiled is not explained. Other extended adaptations of contemporary novels on the list include Olivia Manning’s Fortunes of War (BBC, 1987, No.14), John le Carré’s Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy (BBC, 1979, No. 3), and Paul Scott’s The Jewel in the Crown  (Granada, 1984, No.7).

The entire list can be viewed here. Following the slideshow is a compilation of comments which includes a lively exchange on the C4 adaptation of Sword of Honour.

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David Lodge Interviewed on BBC Radio 4

On today’s episode of the BBC Radio 4 program Open Book, Mariella Frostrup interviews the Evelyn Waugh Society’s Honorary President, David Lodge, about his recently published memoir.

Among the topics they discuss is Lodge’s status as a Roman Catholic writer. Lodge felt that as a Catholic he was a member of a minority in England and that Catholic writers as a group formed a sort of elite to which he aspired. In addition to Waugh, he mentions Graham Greene and Francois Mauriac as among the Catholic writers he admired. He also notes the irony that he has lost much of his faith just at the time many other authors found they needed it most. Other subjects discussed are how his life affected his writing, his academic career as a source for material, his trips to the USA (which he found uplifting in the 1960s compared to the darker place it has now become), and his plans for a second volume.

The interview can be heard over the internet on a standard US internet connection for several more days at http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0505t2p.

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Guy Crouchback’s Religion Featured in Article

The online edition of First Things, a Roman Catholic journal on religion and public life, has published an article, Catholicism Before and After 1963: Two Novels, by Gerald Russello in which he contrasts the impact of religion on the character of Guy Crouchback in Waugh’s last novel Unconditional Surrender
(1961) with that on the character of Monk Dawson in the novel of that title by Piers Paul Read (1969).

The website offers readers the opportunity to comment.

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Memoir of EWS’s Honorary President Published

David Lodge, the Society’s Honorary President, has written the first volume of his memoirs. This was published in the UK this week under the title Quite a Good Time to Be Born: A Memoir, 1935-1975. An international edition is promised by Amazon. com in February. The book was reviewed in the Financial Times on Friday by Suzi Feay who found it “not the account of a life packed with thrills other than the intellectual kind. But in its own way, it is a fascinating and moving read.” The FT article announces that Lodge will discuss the book at the Oxford Literary Festival on 27 March.

The book was also reviewed in today’s Sunday Telegraph by Nicholas Skakespeare, who  narrated and conducted interviews for the three-part documentary on Evelyn Waugh’s life and works for the BBC Arena series in 1987. The review begins by warning readers not to expect too much from a novelist’s memoirs, calling Waugh’s A Little Learning his “least satisfactory book.” Perhaps Shakespeare hasn’t read A Tourist in Africa or Robbery Under Law. The review also notes that Lodge has written critical studies of both Waugh and Graham Greene, both of whom, like him, are Roman Catholics. Unlike them, however, Lodge grew up “knowing contentedly little about abroad or sex.” D.J. Taylor in the Guardian compares Lodge and one of his fictional heroes to Charles Ryder and also notes that Lodge’s father, who worked as a musician, played at Mrs. Meyrick’s club, the 43, immortalized by Waugh in Brideshead as Ma Mayfield’s Old Hundredth. This volume concludes with Lodge’s early university teaching career and publication of his “breakthrough campus novel” Changing Places, but a second volume is, according to the reviewers, promised.

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London Papers Report Burning of “Scoop” Hotel in Addis Abba

The London papers today reported that a hotel in Addis Abba described in Waugh’s writings was badly damaged in a fire. See Daily Mail (“Fire guts Ethiopian hotel made famous by ‘Scoop'”).  Similar stories appeared in the Daily Telegraph and Guardian.  Now called the Hotel Itegue Taitu, in Waugh’s day it was the Imperial. This was the hotel where the press corps stayed in great discomfort, four to a room. It was thinly disguised as the “Splendide” in Waugh in Abyssinia and inspired the Hotel Liberty in Scoop.

This was not, however, contrary to the London press reports, where Waugh himself stayed while covering the war for the Daily Mail.  As explained in William Deedes’ 2003 memoir, At War With Waugh (pp. 24-25), Waugh chose to stay in a less crowded billet. When Deedes arrived in Addis in 1935 to cover the looming war for the Morning Post, Waugh suggested that Deedes join him there. This was the Deutches Haus, called in Waugh’s novel Pension Dressler. Waugh dispatched at least one letter identifying the Deutches Haus as his address in Addis and in another told Penelope Betjeman to send him a Christmas pudding to that address (Letters, pp. 98, 102). Although William Boot in Scoop does stay in the Hotel Liberty before moving to the Pension Dressler, I find nothing in Waugh’s writings to suggest he himself followed that trail from the Imperial to the Deutches Haus. See Waugh in Abyssinia, pp. 66-72.

Deedes identifies the Taitu as the hotel favored by most of the press corps and written about by Waugh.  This is in his memoir (p. 126) of a return journey he made to Addis in 2000. But Deedes does not claim to have himself stayed in the Taitu prior to moving into the Deutches Haus with Waugh. Nor does he say whether he sought out the Deutches Haus in 2000 to see whether it, like the Taitu, was still functioning.

Thanks to EWS member R.M.Davis for a link to this story.

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Publication of Book on Waugh and Merton Announced

A book by Canadian author and educator Mary Frances Coady on the friendship of Evelyn Waugh and U.S. theologian Thomas Merton has been announced. Entitled Merton and Waugh: A Monk, A Crusty Old Man, and The Seven Storey Mountain, it will be published on March 1, 2015 but is available for preordering now from Amazon.

According to noted Waugh scholar Robert Murray Davis in an advance notice:

… in this brief but thoroughly researched book, Coady provides important new details about Merton’s role not just as willing student but as spiritual advisor to Waugh and puts those details into the cultural and religious context of the years after World War II in clear and sometimes eloquent fashion.

A preliminary reading from the book was presented by Coady at the March 2012 conference, Evelyn Waugh: An Englishman in Catholic America jointly sponsored by the Evelyn Waugh Society and the Loyola-Notre Dame Library in Baltimore.

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The Flytes Appear in Guardian’s “Families in Literature” Series

The Guardian newspaper is this week running a series of articles on “Families in Literature.” Yesterday’s article, by Moira Redmond, is devoted to the Flyte family in Waugh’s Brideshead Revisited. Redmond focuses on the familiar theme that Sebastian is using his friendship with Charles to escape from the family, having been smothered by its “charm,” while Charles, having been enchanted by that same feature, seeks entry through Sebastian. Redmond concludes:

The book is a masterpiece: rereading it you can only gaze in admiration at the brilliant and hilarious details, though I’m never too clear how much charm any of the Flyte family has, apart from Sebastian. However Charles finds them so, and that is what matters. What will happen after the war? He will surely stay a family friend. The middle class boy makes good: Charles has found a family – eccentric older brother, loveable younger sister – and he has found God. Sebastian is a casualty along the way.

Other literary families appearing in the Guardian’s series include the Winshaws in Jonathan Coe’s What a Carve Up!, the Marches in Louisa May Alcott’s Little Women and the Chances and Hazards in Angela Carter’s Wise Children.

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Waugh Cited Among Writers’ Christmas Diary Entries

Yesterday’s Independent on Sunday cites several diary entries from English writers, dating back to Samuel Pepys in 1662, in which they describe how they spent Christmas. Waugh’s diary for 25 December 1924 is among those quoted. This was his first Christmas after leaving Oxford earlier that year without his degree:

Evelyn Waugh, the author, aged 21: “I have decided to grow a moustache because I cannot afford any new clothes for several years and I want to see some change in myself. Also, if I am to be a schoolmaster it will help impress the urchins with my age. I look so intolerably young now that I have had to give up regular excessive drinking.

“Christmas Day always makes me feel a little sad; for one reason because strangely enough my few romances have always culminated in Christmas week – Luned, Richard, Alastair. Now with Alastair a thousand miles away and my heart leaden and the future drearily uncertain, things are not as they were. My only letter this morning was a notice of a vacancy from Truman & Knightley [the educational trust].

“There are coming to dinner tonight Stella Rhys and Audrey Lucas and Philippa Fleming. I should scarcely think it will be a jovial evening.”

After the New Year, Waugh began his short-lived career as a school master. Audrey Lucas had a romantic interest in Waugh at this time when he was infatuated with Olivia Plunkett Greene (Hastings, 125-34). Other entries of interest include those of Virginia Woolf (who spent her holiday in 1931 concerned for the health of Lytton Strachey), Raymond Asquith (in a 1913 Christmas message to Diana Manners, later Diana Cooper, enclosing Beardsley drawings in an effort to cheer her up) and Noel Coward (recording his “delicious” Christmas dinner in 1946, a time of darkest austerity).

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