Final Episode of Decline and Fall

The final episode of the BBC’s adaptation of Waugh’s Decline and Fall will broadcast tomorrow, Friday, 14 April on BBC One at 9pm. The adaptation has been widely reviewed and mostly praised. Rosamund Urwin gives her assessment in the Evening Standard:

The wit, the worldly disdain and the whiff of misogyny that typify an Evelyn Waugh novel are present and correct in BBC1’s Decline and Fall. The only flaw in the three-part series, which finishes tomorrow night, is that half the cast don’t have enough faith in the script not to overact. 

Urwin praises Jack Whitehall’s performance as “proving his range as an actor” while David Suchet as Dr Fagan and Anatole Taubman as Otto Silenus are “works of comic genius.” 

But other cast members serve up a triple helping of ham, with more hamminess for pudding. If only the director had told them that satirical doesn’t have to mean silly. 

This week’s TLS also offers what appears to be a review of the production. This is entitled “Vile Buddies” and is written by Robert Douglas-Fairhurst, Professor of Eng Lit at Magdalen College, Oxford. The TLS has placed the online version of the article behind its paywall, and we shall have to await the arrival of the printed version from those distant shores before we have his assessment. 

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Podcast Discusses Scoop

A podcast panel made up of three Midwestern blokes and called “InfiniteGestation” has in its latest episode (#047) discussed Evelyn Waugh’s 1938 novel Scoop. This is the first book by Waugh to be taken up by their program, which seems to come from somewhere in Southern Indiana (Terre Haute is mentioned several times). It is not encouraging that they all pronounce Waugh consistently as Woe, but this becomes less annoying after the author of Lucky Jim is referred to as Kingsley Amiss. The discussion extends for 50 minutes and, once they get past the plot, they begin to take up style and structure which is more worthwhile. For example, one of them makes an extended comparison of Scoop and Graham Greene’s Our Man in Havana which is worth listening to. The panel consists of Patrick Feild, Samuel Zurcher, and Grant Karazsia. 

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Ritchie-Hook Model Appears in New Book

Writing in the Irish Times, author Mark Felton describes one of the British officers who appear in his new book as the model for Evelyn Waugh’s eccentric Ben Ritchie-Hook in his Sword of Honour trilogy. This is Brigadier-General Adrian Carton de Wiart, VC– half-Irish, half-Belgian veteran of the Boer War as well as World Wars I and II. Felton’s book is entitled Castle of the Eagles: Escape from Mussolini’s Colditz and deals with the escapes organized from an Italian POW camp where Carton de Wiart and several other generals were imprisoned. Carton de Wiart was captured after a plane crash in 1941 en route to Yugoslavia. The excerpt from the book describes how Carton de Wiart and several other high ranking British officers organized an elaborate escape from the prison:

Working together, the generals completed their massive tunnel excavation in March 1943. Six, in three teams of two, escaped later that month. Four risked the Italian railways, while De Wiart and [Lieutenant-General Sir Richard] O’Connor walked, sleeping rough each night and relying on the kindness of strangers in a bid for Switzerland. They struggled on through rain and cold, hunted by the Italian army and police, short of food but never of guts. O’Connor, a small wiry 55-year-old, with silver hair and a white moustache helping along the 6ft 2in De Wiart, 63 years old, with a black eye patch and missing left hand that had earned him the nickname “Long John Silver” from the castle’s young orderlies, both incongruously dressed as Italian peasants. Not for them, or the other esteemed escapers, a comfortable chair beside a roaring fire and a cup of cocoa, instead this band of eccentrics in their twilight years proved to be some of the most determined and imaginative escapers of the second World War.

It was Waugh’s biographer Christopher Sykes who identified Carton de Wiart as a contributor to Ritchie-Hook’s character, along with Major-General Orde Wingate and Waugh’s first Brigade Commander, Brigadier St Clair Morford. He supports his conclusion by noting that Waugh knew Carton de Wiart “slightly but enough, as a fellow member of White’s Club” (Sykes, Penguin, 1977, pp. 555-56).

 

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Anniversary of Waugh’s Death Marked by BBC

BBC Radio 3 and Radio 4 have marked the anniversary of Evelyn Waugh’s death, which occurred on 10 April 1966, with the posting of a 1979 Radio 3 interview of Graham Greene. Greene explained that the two authors’ deaths that had most moved him were those of Joseph Conrad and Evelyn Waugh. 

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Acorn TV to Premiere Decline and Fall in May

The subscription streaming service Acorn TV has earlier today announced the acquisition of exclusive US rights to the BBC’s adaptation of Waugh’s novel Decline and Fall. According to reports on the internet, the series will be available for internet streaming in the US on Monday, May 15. The company issued the following statement about its acquisition:

“‘Decline and Fall’ is a perfect addition to our Originals slate. This new BBC One comedy has been getting rave reviews in the UK for its witty script and stellar cast led by Jack Whitehall, David Suchet, and Eva Longoria, so we know U.S. fans will love it as much as we do.”

Whether there are plans for TV broadcast or cable transmission or US DVD sales is not stated.

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Wales Promotes “Decline and Fall” Tourism

The Daily Post (Llandudno) has published a story explaining Waugh’s connection with the Arnold House school in nearby Llanddulas. In Decline and Fall, Waugh renamed the place Llanabba and called the school after the house:

…It was [here] in January 1925 Waugh arrived at Arnold House on the North Wales coast to take up a teaching post. For the drama, filming was carried out in South Wales at Atlantic College, St Donats Castle, St Donats and Llantwit Major. The house was then a private prep school for boys and Waugh, then aged 21, was struggling to earn a living after Oxford. Headmaster, Mr C P Banks, “a tall old man with stupid eyes”, had offered him a £160-a-year post teaching history, Latin and Greek.

Waugh seized the chance. “Apparently,” he recorded in his diary, “the school is so far away from any sort of place of entertainment that it is quite impossible to spend any money at all there.”… Out of school hours, he lived with two of his four fellow teachers in a nearby building, a house called Sanatorium which was reached by a ‘precipitous’ path between ‘dung heaps, gooseberry bushes and stone walls’. Depressed by the spartan atmosphere at Arnold House he often sought solace in the local pub Fair View Inn – known as “Mrs Roberts’ pub” in both his diaries and in Decline and Fall. …

A more detailed account of a visit to this area may be had on Duncan McLaren’s website where he reports his visit of a few years ago. Since the time Duncan was there, the building that was Arnold House school (now called Ty Delfryn) has been undergoing substantial renovation into what will apparently be several flats when finished. A detailed description of the renovation project is available here. The pub is still there in Llanddulas and Duncan’s site offers several photos. (Thanks to reader Dina Rees for providing a link to the Ty Delfryn website.)

Meanwhile another Welsh publication (WalesOnline) offers information regarding the sites in South Wales where the actual location shooting for the film took place. This describes several specific filming sites, including the beach where Capt Grimes’ unsuccessful suicide was staged (Southerndown Beach in the Vale of Glamorgan). It looks much like the beach in North Wales where Waugh’s own suicidal misadventure took place. Photos of that beach at Llanddulas may be seen in Duncan’s report.

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Times Review of Episode 2

Andrew Billen writing in today’s Times has nothing but praise for the second episode of BBC’s Decline and Fall adaptation:

On Friday the BBC’s adaptor James Wood did very well keeping our interest now that the action has moved to Margot Beste-Chetwynde … and what was once her country pile, but is now, thanks to the attentions of her lover, a brutalist German architect, a concrete block. After years of gazing upon Downton Abbey, I found that reveal was very funny …This serial may not have caught the public mood, but there is not a bad performance in it. Jack Whitehall as the naive young master who falls for Eva Longoria’s grandly deceitful Margot is excellent. I’d take his Pennyfeather over his Alfie in Bad Education any evening. Grimes turned up again at the end of the episode, having faked his drowning, as one of Margot’s sex traders. It is not a very likely turn of events, but, then, this drama is produced by the BBC’s comedy department.

On another note, The New Yorker magazine has cited  Waugh’s novel A Handful of Dust in connection with its review of the new film The Lost City of Z written and directed by James Gray. The film is based on the exploits of explorer and self-publicist Col Percy Fawcett as described in the book by David Gramm with the same title. See previous post. The review of Gray’s film is by the New Yorker’s movie critic Anthony Lane who also moonlights as a Waugh critic:

Well before his vanishing, legend coiled around [Fawcett]; his reports and speculations may have prompted his friend Sir Arthur Conan Doyle to write “The Lost World” (1912), the precursor of “Jurassic Park.” You could equally frame Fawcett as desperate, deluded, and ill-prepared. Some of that bitter comedy clings to the hero of Evelyn Waugh’s “A Handful of Dust” (1934), who heads haplessly into the rain forest and never comes back. Humor, though, is not Gray’s forte, and his Fawcett is a sturdy and somewhat monotonous creature, who, for all the strivings of Charlie Hunnam [who plays his part in the film], does not consume us. “We shall not fail,” he declares, pompously and—as it turns out—inaccurately. “Mankind awaits our discoveries.”

 

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Scoop Appears on Home Fires

A copy of Waugh’s 1938 novel Scoop makes an appearance on the ITV drama series Home Fires. This is in Episode 1 of Series 2 which is now showing on PBS Masterpiece Theater. The cameo appearance occurs at about 18:20 minutes when one of the characters, Pat Simms, whose husband has gone off to work as a correspondent in London (after repeatedly beating her in Series 1), is relaxing at home just before a Czech army officer comes to her door. The copy has a suspiciously clean dust wrapper, but consistent with the period setting, it looks accurate from all appearances. The scene occurs in June 1940 at which time Scoop would be the most recently published of Waugh’s novels. Put Out More Flags was not issued until 1942, according to Waugh’s bibliography. Pat would have had more than a passing interest in the book because her husband is a journalist, although not a very successful one. Thanks to reader Jonathan Kooperstein for spotting this. 

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Telegraph Praises Episode 2 of Decline and Fall

Today’s Daily Telegraph adds its praise for the BBC’s faithful adaptation of Waugh’s novel Decline and Fall which continued yesterday. In his TV review column, Mark Monahan writes:

There was gentle entertainment on Friday evening BBC One – well, superficially gentle, at any rate. True, the Beeb’s three-part adaptation of Evelyn Waugh’s 1928 novel Decline and Fall has all the dulcet strings, cut-glass accents and easy-on-the eye sartorial and architectural trappings you’d expect of expensive period drama. But in setting out to do that masterpiece of social satire full justice, it has also been sure to keep its teeth commendably sharp…Waugh is tricky to get right on screen, but there was barely a bum note in this lovingly crafted hour of elegant, acidulous entertainment. One suspects Mr W would have approved.  

Although not mentioned in the review, there were more adjustments needed in the script for this episode than were required in Episode 1. For one thing, there is less dialogue in the chapters of the novel covered by the latest episode. Characters such as Otto Silenus and Sir Hupmphrey Maltravers are consequently given more lines than they had in the novel and a new character is introduced known only as “Tom (Reporter).” He is a gossip columnist Margot has barred from her parties, but he talks his way past Paul Pennyfeather and shows up dressed as an Arab. Paul later uses Tom to leak a story about Otto’s affair with Pamela Popham as a means of squelching Margot’s impending engagement to Otto. Tom (a possible allusion to Driberg?) seems like a fugitive  from Waugh’s next novel Vile Bodies, as does Margot’s recitation of various sorts of themed parties she has been attending. There are fewer laughs in this episode, but the same is true of this part of the novel. A few things are regretfully lost: more might have been done, for example, with Waugh’s satirization of modern art via Otto’s design of King’s Thursday instead of having Paul reluctantly play a piece of ear torturing “modern” music on the piano at the urging of several of the guests. The funniest part of that scene was his improvisation for a title of his piece which he declared to be “The Fat Lady from Stuttgart” after quickly looking round the room and joining together the first two things he saw.

Sadly, the same day this episode was broadcast, the papers carried the story of the death of one of the cast members. This was Tim Piggott-Smith who played Mr Sniggs, the Junior Dean of Scone College, in a cameo appearance in Episode 1. He may also appear [Spoiler Alert!] in the final episode when Paul returns to Oxford. According to his obituary, at the time he died, Piggot-Smith was rehearsing the part of Willy Loman in The Death of a Salesman for a production scheduled to open later this month in Northampton.

Finally, the Guardian has reproduced an excerpt from a recent book about English boarding schools. This is Stiff Upper Lip: Secrets, Crimes and the Schooling of a Ruling Class by Alex Renton. The author manages to work the BBC’s adaptation of Decline and Fall into the excerpted text: 

Decline and Fall features fiction’s first account of another traditional cast member of the boarding school drama, the predatory Captain Grimes. His actual crime is only hinted at in the novel; the BBC’s current rollicking TV adaptation is much more open about the “peg-legged pederast”. But the sophisticated reader would have had no problem understanding what Grimes did – and had been sacked from the army and many boarding schools for doing. Grimes is acclaimed as one of the century’s greatest comic creations. In his diaries, Waugh writes with loving admiration of Grimes’s original, the disgraced former army officer WRB “Dick” Young. A serial molester, certainly, but also, according to Waugh, a resourceful and witty man of “shining candour”, and they remained friends until Decline and Fall was published. Later, by way of revenge, Young wrote a school novel in which Waugh was the paedophile teacher.

UPDATE (9 April 2017): Deborah Ross writing in yesterday’s Daily Mail agreed with the Telegraph’s critic about the BBC’s Decline and Fall adaptation:

…this adaptation of the Evelyn Waugh novel is still an absolute delight. The tone is just right, with everyone acting from the same register – that is, comically, but without ever descending into caricature.

And the New York Times reports in its obituary of Tim Piggott-Smith that he appears in two films yet to be released: Abdul and Victoria (with Judi Dench) and King Charles III (a TV film reprising his stage performance). 
 

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Helena and Crete

The Tablet has published an article relating to correspondence that arose in response to a mention of Waugh’s novel Helena in a 1951 book review in that paper. The review by Fr Gerard Meath related to Dorothy Sayer’s book The Emperor Constantine. This is explained in an article by Jamie Callison originally published in 2014. The Tablet’s reviewer:

Fr Gerard Meath OP could not have known that, in making a brief comparison between respective fictional accounts of St Helena, mother of Constantine the Great, produced by Waugh and by Dorothy Sayers, he would end up defending himself from the great and the good of the Catholic world – a foray that the newly digitised archive of The Tablet now lets us follow in full. The offence arose when, with Waugh’s Helena in mind, Meath wrote: “Miss Sayers feels no need to be smart and she shows us a woman who was made a saint not by her aristocratic inheritance so much as by the power of the Holy Spirit.”

Waugh took offense at this comparison and wrote a response which The Tablet printed in its 3 November 1951 issue. There ensued an acrimonious correspondence that continued until the issue of 8 December, with others such as Martin D’Arcy and Ronald Knox joining in. Waugh’s initial response to The Tablet is not included in his collected Letters but the dispute is described in Martin Stannard’s volume 2 (pp. 297-99) and Robert Murray Davis, et al.Bibliography (pp. 109, 222).

The Washington Times has mentioned Waugh in its review of a book about WWII in Greece. The review by Claire Hopley discusses the new book My Last Lament by James William Brown and opens with this contextual comparison:

It would be hard to count all the multitude of novels about World War II. But among the thousands written in English, few have focused on how it played out in Greece. Of the two that come to mind, Evelyn Waugh made the 1941 Battle of Crete — in which he fought — the linchpin of the first volume [sic] of his “Sword of Honour,” in which the British retreat from the island robs the hero of his faith in human nature.

The other book is volume 3 of Olivia Manning’s The Balkan Trilogy. The reference to Waugh’s work should have mentioned volume 2 of his war trilogy (Officers and Gentlemen) where the Battle of Crete is described, not volume 1 (Men at Arms). 

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