Waugh Mark-up of Unconditional Surrender for Sale

Sotheby’s has announced the auction of Waugh’s marked-up copy of the uncorrected proof of his last novel, Unconditional Surrender. This is the third volume of his War Trilogy which was subsequently published as Sword of Honour with further edits. This mark-up is to be sold together with a presentation copy to Graham Greene of the published version. How the two books came together is not explained, but they are described as being sold “together in collector’s folding red morocco box.” The provenance is described as coming from a 2001 Christie’s sale by Roger Rechler but it is not clear whether that refers to both items nor does it identify the buyer in that transaction.

The Sotheby’s catalogue briefly describes Waugh’s edits: 

Waugh’s extensive emendations and alterations to the proof copy were all reflected in the published first edition, including an additional paragraph to be inserted on the penultimate page, written out by Waugh on the final page of the proof, and the renaming of Jack Spruce (the editor of a war-time magazine with a distinct resemblance to Cyril Connolly) to ‘Everard’ in blue ink throughout.

Alas, there is no photo of the “additional paragraph” on the penultimate page, but that could be worked out by anyone possessing an uncorrected proof. The auction will be in London on 12 July 2016, and these books are Lot 204. Estimated sale price £6000-8000. Other Waugh presentation copies as well as collections of his books will be sold on the same day. See Lots 195-203, 205.

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New Waugh Biography Reviewed

Philip Eade’s new biography, Evelyn Waugh: A Life Revisited, will be published next month in the U.K. The U.S. edition is scheduled for release in October. In what may be the first review to appear on the internet, Richard Davenport-Hines has written about it in the latest edition of The Oldie. Here are some excerpts:

As selling-points Eade makes two correctives to previous biographers. Waugh was neither the military bungler nor the crashing snob whom his detractors portray. He never skulked from his birth in a cul-de-sac near London’s Finchley Road, his baptism in Kilburn and upbringing in Golder’s Green. Although he chronicled both aristocratic self-indulgence and what he called ‘the sharp instinct for self-preservation that passes for wisdom among the rich’, he did so contemptuously. He was incapable of the servility that is the prerequisite of a snob…

Eade seems scared by his ferocious subject. He is too sunny a character to understand Waugh’s sombre moods. The modest tone of his book is enlivened when he quotes from Waugh’s arrogant but often hilarious letters, which make one long for a collected edition of his correspondence. Eade’s prose is slackly colloquial and syntactically wonky. He repeatedly uses a comma instead of a full stop at the end of a serviceable sentence, tacks on the word ‘however’ and conjoins a second sentence regardless of the meaning. There are sentences eleven lines long swerving through matchbox-collecting, alcoholism, teddy bears and the male beauty of a Giotto angel. This suggests a harassed author who has not taken breath before assembling his copious material.

 

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Brideshead Reviewed in Oxford

The traveling company performance of the stage adaptation of Brideshead Revisited opened earlier this week at the Oxford Playhouse where it is enjoying a one-week run. It is reviewed by John Charlton in Oxford Today, the online service of a group of “hyperlocal” Oxford-area newspapers. He found the play:

a stunning success on its opening night at the Oxford Playhouse last night (Tuesday June 14). A wonderful cast produced a mesmerising interpretation of the classic novel with strong lead performances from Brian Ferguson, Christopher Simpson and Rosie Hilal…The quality of all the cast was excellent and special mention must be given to Shuna Snow who played three male characters with style and great humour. The stage sets, lighting and music were also hugely impressive and the constant and quick changes really added to the performance.

The play continues through Saturday in Oxford before returning to the Theatre Royal, York,  where it opens next Tuesday 21 June for another one-week run before moving on to London where it will be performed in suburban Richmond-on-Thames at the Richmond Theatre from 29 June-2 July.

In an earlier story, the Oxford Times interviewed Kiran Sonia Sawar who plays the role of Cordelia in the stage production. She graduated from the Oxford School of Drama and previously appeared in a pantomime at the Playhouse. After talking about her career, she had this to say about the Brideshead production:

…it’s a dream to be cast in such a classic piece. There are … many risks … because this is a really stripped back version, devised and created by the ensemble, so it’s clear, concise, detailed story-telling without too many other distractions.

 

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Swiss Publisher Completes Reprints of Waugh Fiction

The Swiss publisher Diogenes Verlag has completed the republication in German of all of Waugh’s fiction (including collected stories). The project was brought to conclusion in March to mark the 50th anniversary of Waugh’s death. It began in 2013 with Brideshead Revisited (Wiedersehen mit Brideshead) and ends, appropriately, with Sword of Honour (Ohne Furcht und Tadelliterally “Without Fear and without Reproach.”) This last volume includes a translation of Waugh’s 1964 preface, explaining the recension of his War Trilogy, that was missing from the original German version published in 1981. The text of the novel is the original translation by Werner Perterich.  A review of the novel by the German Press Agency (dpa) has appeared in German newspapers, including the Muenstersche ZeitungThe review ranks the book with Brideshead, The Loved One and Handful of Dust. Here’s the conclusion (edited Google Translate version; comments or corrections would be appreciated):

It is the wonderful mix of British and black humor that makes the book both serious and entertaining. In literature, as in art generally, it is nothing new to come across the horrors of war expressed satirically. In Waugh it happens more casually that  Crouchback’s participation in the war with noble objectives has the opposite effect.

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Waugh Quoted in Review of Tate Exhibit

The London Magazine’s review of the Tate Britain exhibit “Painting with Light” opens with a quote from Evelyn Waugh:

There is a scene in Evelyn Waugh’s Brideshead Revisited in which the odious Boy Mulcaster interrogates Charles Ryder, painter and protagonist, as to why he paints pictures. Why, Mulcaster asks, doesn’t Charles simply go out and buy a camera? Charles replies: ‘a camera is a mechanical device which records a moment in time, but not what that moment means or the emotions that it evokes […] whereas, a painting, however imperfect it may be, is an expression of feeling, an expression of love: not just a copy of something.’ This juxtaposition might be said to persist today: we feel that paintings are fictive, imperfect impressions, whereas the camera documents, and never lies…One of the many triumphs of the exhibition ‘Painting With Light’ is that it clearly tells the story of the early negotiation of this relationship between photography, painting, truth, and deception. Early photographs, from the Victorian and Edwardian era, are set alongside contemporaneous paintings.

The exhibit at the Tate Britain on Millbank continues through 25th September. Robert Hawkins concludes his review with another allusion to Waugh’s novel:

This exhibition argues for a greater appreciation of an undervalued era of photography… Freed from their usual hanging alongside Old Master paintings, and set against contemporary photographs, the Pre-Raphaelite paintings seem more thoroughly modern than usual. And the photographs emerge not as subservient to paintings, but as wrought, intricately constructed, magical things. So Charles Ryder is proved wrong, and Mulcaster right: a photograph is not just a copy of something. In fact, this could hardly be further from the truth.

 

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BBC Announces Casting for Decline and Fall

The BBC Media Centre has announced final casting arrangements for its upcoming series Decline and Fall, based on Waugh’s first novel, in a release dated today. This confirms the selection of Jack Whitehall to play Paul Pennyfeather and Eva Longoria, Margot Beste-Chetwynde. See earlier post. The BBC also announces the casting of David Suchet as Dr. Fagan and Douglas Hodge as Capt. Grimes. Suchet is best known for his portrayal as Hercule Poirot in ITV’s long running series based on Agatha Christie’s books. Hodge has played in various stage, film and TV roles, most recently as Rex Mayhew, one of the MI6 good guys in the BBC dramatization of John Le Carre’s  The Night Manager. Hodge will have a hard act to follow in the portrayal of Grimes by Leo McKern in the 1960’s film version of the novel. McKern’s performance was the only memorable element of that production. He went on to greater fame in the role of Rumpole of the Bailey.

The BBC Media Centre’s release also included these statements from those involved in the production:

Of his casting as Paul Pennyfeather, Jack Whitehall says: “I am extremely pleased to be a part of this amazing adaptation by James Wood. I’ve been a fan of this book since I read it as a teenager, and I just hope that I can do it justice.”

Shane Allen, Controller of BBC Comedy Commissioning, says: “One of the greatest comic novels of all time, this satirical masterpiece is long overdue a television debut. Waugh deploys comedy and tragedy to point up prevailing institutional corruption and the dehumanising consequences of elitism, very timely and apposite for today. James has done a terrific job of getting to the core of it, and the writing has attracted a fantastic cast.”

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Argentine Press Notes Waugh Anniversary and Complete Works

The Buenos Aires Herald carries an article by Felicitas Casillo marking the 50th anniversary of Waugh’s death and explaining the project that will publish the Complete Works of Waugh. The article begins with a summary of Waugh’s achievement as a writer:

One of the most notable features of Waugh’s identity was his sense of humour; sometimes acid, sometimes tenderly childlike, an elegant form that tends to assume the boldest criticism. In many aspects he was a true rebel; a Catholic in an Anglican country, he harshly criticized British society during the first half of the last century…Waugh’s protagonists are closer to suffering rather than corruption. They often suggest uncomfortable and surprising spiritual pursuits in a society where even transgression had taken the form of cliché. Deep down, his characters, like Julia and Sebastian Flyte, in his famous novel Brideshead Revisited (1945), are fragile and wounded. It’s not guilt or evilness that drives their actions, but the radical pursuit of a greater good that would overcome even their own misery.

There is also an interview with Martin Stannard about the Complete Works Project. Here’s an excerpt:

The edition comprises 43 volumes, including all of Waugh’s writings: novels, short fiction, essays, articles, reviews, diaries and letters. 85 percent of his correspondence is still unpublished…The Complete Works project was initiated by Alexander Waugh, Waugh’s grandson, who curates the Evelyn Waugh Archive at his home in Somerset. I’ve worked on this idea with him and Oxford University Press (OUP), the publisher. We aim to publish everything we can find, the unexpurgated diaries, all his artwork and a new bibliography. I am the Principal Investigator for the Arts and Humanities Research Council funding, so the project is based at the University of Leicester…This project represents the biggest single contribution to Waugh studies, and is probably the largest scholarly edition of a modern author. We include cutting-edge digital humanities technology. We also have a dedicated website which allows all our twenty-three editors to share and search archived data, and invites members of the public to contribute their knowledge.

 

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Brideshead Reviewed in Brighton (More)

Drama critic David Guest has reviewed the Brighton performance of Brideshead Revisited in the Chichester Observer. He found the production to be “undeniably brave but extremely bitty,” and that it might “make the audience feel that they are just mugging up on the novel the night before an exam using study notes.” He goes on to note that

…there are even times when you pinch yourself to check that the cast is not paying tribute to the late Victoria Wood with an impromptu episode of Acorn Antiques. Any page to stage adaptation is going to have to be fierce in its editing and there is nothing wrong per se with Bryony Lavery’s paring of the novel’s complexities. Having the protagonist Charles Ryder directly recount his story and experiences between two world wars to the audience works well as he wistfully narrates his journey alongside the rich, the eccentric, the selfish and the religious.

The downside is that few, if any, characters are really explored in any depth and scenes flash by so fast it can be difficult to keep up. The most effective moment is the climactic deathbed scene of the stately Lord Marchmain (who is seen little during the course of the play) and his return to a religious faith from which he had previously sought to escape, though the significant reactions to it by those involved are all too fleetingly signposted up to that point.

After discussing the strengths and weaknesses of the cast, the direction and the set design, Guest concludes:

The result is a piece that is occasionally innovative and sometimes irritating. Generally, however, on the evidence here, it may well be that on stage at least Brideshead should simply never have been revisited.

Meanwhile, Gay Times has published an extended interview by William J. Connolly of the two principal actors, Brian Ferguson (Charles Ryder) and Christopher Simpson (Sebastian Flyte). This is datelined 8 June during the play’s Brighton run. The interview concludes:

And finally — why do you think a story like this is important to tell in 2016?

Brian: It’s a story of a world in flux where people are searching for the constancy, support and love they so desperately need in order to survive such tumultuous change. Because it’s all too much to deal with alone. I reckon we’ve all probably felt like that at some point in our lives.

Christopher: Our piece takes place in a deceptively nostalgic era which is nonetheless fraught with longing, desire, and a search for meaning. In a way, for all the misdirected antics, affairs and adventure, Charles Ryder’s journey is one towards a life valued not in terms of earthly majesty but something ineffable and inexplicable beyond. Even diehard materialists seek fulfilment.

 

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British Satire Enjoys Renewed Interest in Sweden

The newspaper Svenska Dagbladet reports a renaissance of British satirical novels in Sweden. In an article by Charlotta Lindell, this is attributed largely to the positive reception of the Swedish translations of the works of writers such as Edward St. Aubyn, Zadie Smith and Monica Ali. This new interest has also had a halo effect on earlier writers in this tradition:

In parallel with these contemporary successes, there has been a spate of Swedish reissues of older British social satires in recent years. These include “Brideshead Revisited” by Evelyn Waugh, which came out in an acclaimed new Swedish translation in autumn 2015 (Wahlström & Widstrand). Not much later, Waugh’s “A Handful of Dust” was reissued by Modernista.

This year marks 50 years since Waugh died,  In July, a new comprehensive biography will be published in English: “Evelyn Waugh: A Life Revisited” by Philip Eade who has gained access to new material through Alexander Waugh, the great author’s grandson.

According to Lindell, the renewed interest in the novels of earlier satirists such as Waugh and Anthony Powell was also aided by the popularity of the TV series Downton Abbey.

The quote  is an edited version of the Google Translate translation of the article.

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Waugh Works Named in Newspaper Shortlists

Two of Waugh’s books feature in recent newspaper shortlists. In the Daily Mail, novelist Charles Cumming names Scoop as his desert island book. Cumming is a writer of spy novels said by some to be the John Le Carre and Len Deighton of his generation. His Thomas Kell spy series that began in 2012 as an intended trilogy with A Foreign Country has reached its third volume with the recent U.K. publication of The Divided Spy and is reported to be in development for a TV series. Here’s what Cumming says about Scoop:

I put off reading Waugh’s comic masterpiece until last year, thinking it wouldn’t be my cup of tea. Big mistake. Scoop is easily the funniest novel I’ve ever read.

An online newspaper called, appropriately, shortlist.com has prepared a list of 13 well known novels that were published under titles different from those originally conceived. Waugh’s example is Brideshead Revisited which he intended to be titled A House of the Faith. Another example they might have considered is Decline and Fall which Waugh originally wanted to call Untoward Incidents. Other entries include Lolita that was  to be The Kingdom by the Sea and The Great Gatsby that was written as Trimalchio in West Egg. Perhaps the best decision to change an original title was the book written as Four and a Half Years of Struggle Against Lies, Stupidity and Cowardice. That one was ultimately published as Mein Kampf. The original title is probably even worse in German.

 

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