New Academic Study of Waugh Issued

Bloomsbury Publishing has announced the publication of a new academic study of Waugh. This is entitled Evelyn Waugh’s Exterior Modernism: Cinema, Satire, Comedy and is written by Waugh Society member and co-editor of Evelyn Waugh Studies, Yuexi Liu. Here are the publisher’s description and the Table of Contents:

“Drawing on literary manuscripts and the history of cinema, Evelyn Waugh’s Exterior Modernism examines systematically for the first time Waugh’s relationship with cinema in the context of modernism, a relationship crucial to the emergence and development of his strand of modernism.
The term ‘exterior modernism’ refers to the work of a group of younger writers, such as Evelyn Waugh, Ernest Hemingway, Henry Green, Christopher Isherwood, Anthony Powell, Elizabeth Bowen, and Patrick Hamilton, whose departure from high modernism took the form of an ‘outward turn’ privileging exteriority over the interiority of consciousness through foregrounding talk and drawing on cinema, comedy, and satire. Relating to other exterior modernists, Evelyn Waugh’s Exterior Modernism focuses on Waugh by way of exemplification, considering his oeuvre, non-fiction as well as fiction. To illuminate Waugh’s exteriority, Yuexi Liu develops an interdisciplinary framework, informed primarily by distributed cognition.”

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction Exterior Modernist: The Outward Turn

1. ‘In my beginning is my end’: ‘The Balance’ and The Ordeal of Gilbert Pinfold

2. Cinema, Comedy, and Satire: Decline and Fall as a Chaplinesque Silent Film

3. Talk Fiction and the Group Novel: Vile Bodies as the Group Novel

4. Waugh’s Heritage: Brideshead Revisited and Adaptation

Conclusion: ‘In my end is my beginning’

Bibliography

The book is available 5 February in the UK in both hardback and digital versions. It is already on offer from Amazon.com in the US.

 

Share
Posted in Academia, Books about Evelyn Waugh, Brideshead Revisited, Decline and Fall, Evelyn Waugh Society, The Ordeal of Gilbert Pinfold | Tagged , | Leave a comment

Roundup: MLK Day (US) Edition

–The Financial Times has an article by Janan Ganesh entitled “The right will want a United States of Europe”. It opens with this:

Auberon Waugh, son of the novelist Evelyn, died a quarter of a century ago this month. Never likely to match the old man sentence for sentence, he nonetheless plugged away at journalism. He had a respectable go at fiction too. And unlike his father, a straight-down-the-line conservative, he had at least one interesting opinion.  He was a rightwing pro-European.

Almost everywhere, attitudes to Brussels tend to harden the further right you go on the political spectrum. Waugh Jr bucked that rule, seeing Europe as a potential fortress against American cultural influence and other modern barbarities. He liked the European project because he was reactionary, not despite it. The closest modern equivalent is Jeremy Clarkson, that unlikeliest of Remainers…

Here is a link to the full story.

–The Imaginative Conservative also has story featuring Auberon. This is also on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of his death. It is written by David Deaval and opens with this:

Great men shouldn’t have sons. This moral axiom is dubious, at best. It’s understandable why some say it. It’s even more understandable why sons of great men occasionally say it. Great men too often make terrible fathers. Even if apples don’t fall far from trees, they are too often bruised by the branches. Auberon Waugh, eldest son of the great novelist Evelyn, who died twenty-five years ago on January 16, 2001, took from his father both a great deal of suffering and a great deal of good.

Evelyn Waugh was both a serious Catholic convert and a famously cantankerous and slow-to-be-sanctified man. To the question of how a Christian could be such a nasty person, he responded that he would be scarcely human were it not for the faith. It is not to say he had no lovable, loving, or even holy qualities. It is to say that this great artist of the page often made messes of the pages of his life. As a father, Evelyn was distinctly troublesome. The son’s 1998 memoir, Will This Do?, began by observing that “the children of Evelyn Waugh did not come particularly well out of his published letters and diaries.”…

The entire article is available here.

The Spectator has an article reminiscing about the days when transatlantic journeys were taken in relatively slow comfort and enjoyment on ocean liners rather than aeroplanes. Here’s an excerpt:

…And now? The ships have sailed into the sun­set, but traces of their world live on in art and archi­tec­ture. Where would inter­war fic­tion be without the ship­board love affair? Think of Evelyn Waugh’s Julia Flyte and Charles Ryder on their stormy ocean cross­ing, con­sum­mat­ing the pas­sion that had been impossible back at land­locked Brideshead. Or Fred Astaire and Ginger Rodgers in Shall We Dance? (1937), tap­when dan­cing across the Atlantic on the Queen Mary to the melod­ies of Ger­sh­win (another reg­u­lar pas­sen­ger). But then, out at sea Any­thing Goes: Cole Porter’s fic­tional SS Amer­ican provides the whole set­ting for his 1934 musical…

The article is by Richard Bratby and can be read here.

–An article in The Conversation considers the importance of literary anniversaries and their observance. Here’s an excerpt:

…Literary anniversaries are not just limited to famous and well-loved authors, however significant. Many dates pass us by unmarked, despite the fact that we are in the midst of a golden era of key dates of literary significance.

The 2020s has been a decade of major Romantic-period milestones, including the bicentenaries of the deaths of the poets John Keats (2021), Percy Bysshe Shelley (2022), and Byron (2024). Last year’s Austen anniversary was particularly notable because the writer was so widely and enthusiastically celebrated.

Yet it also was the centenary year of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s jazz-age classic The Great Gatsby, alongside Virginia Woolf’s modernist favourite Mrs Dalloway. Brideshead Revisited by Evelyn Waugh, George Orwell’s Animal Farm and Nancy Mitford’s The Pursuit of Love all turned 80, while children’s classic The Lion, The Witch and the Wardrobe by C.S. Lewis celebrated its 75th birthday….

The full article by Amy Wilcockson is available at this link.

The Irish Aesthete (whose byline is “This is not an Oxymoron”) has posted a story about the country house known as Lisnavagh located in County Carlow. Here is an excerpt:

…In September 1937 Lisnavagh was inherited by William McClintock-Bunbury, fourth Baron Rathdonnell who, ten years later and in the aftermath of the Second World War, was faced with the challenge of how to look after a very substantial house on a relatively small income. Initially he and his wife, the artist Pamela Drew, put the place up for sale: one potential purchaser was Evelyn Waugh, then travelling through Ireland in the hope of finding a home for himself and his family: he described Lisnavagh as a ‘practical Early Victorian Collegiate building.’ …

Waugh’s visit took place after the war when he was seriously considering moving to Ireland. The quote is from a May 1947 Letter to John Betjeman in which Lisnavagh appears in Waugh’s short-list of three Irish country houses he was seriously considering after an extensive search (Letters, pp. 249-250). The article is well illustrated and can be viewed here.

–Finally. the Oxford student newspaper Cherwell has posted a brief 2012 story by Charlotte Hart that may be of interest. Here’s the opening:

We could not provide an adequate account of our university’s unusual literary past without mentioning the man who established the Oxford stereotype that remains ingrained in the minds of the public today. Undergraduates applying to Oxford probably envisage an indulgent existence of champagne luncheons, decadent excess and diamond-encrusted tortoises, but they could not be more mistaken (except perhaps for the unconventional choice of college pets).

Evelyn Waugh, it would seem, not only wrote about the decadence of upper class society, but lived it too. His thoughtful, satiric portrayals of the aristocratic way of life in novels such as Brideshead Revisited were partly fuelled by first hand experience. Arguably, it was his time at Oxford that shaped the literary satirist that we have come to know so well…

Share
Posted in Academia, Anniversaries, Auberon Waugh, Brideshead Revisited, Letters, Newspapers, Oxford | Tagged , , , , , | Leave a comment

Roundup: Writers on Waugh

–Two writers have posted a discussion of Waugh’s novel The Loved One. This is on YouTube and involves PhDs Kevin McAleer and Bruce Newsome, each of whom has written a book satirizing California. Here is a description of their talk:

It’s a short novel but rich, a masterfully concise, biting observational novel in which Waugh takes no friends, and uses opposing stereotypes to expose each other, and to expose both at the same time. Kevin and Bruce committed to discuss Waugh’s novel, having themselves each written a novel satirizing California. Bruce admits explicitly that his writing of “The Dark Side of Sunshine” was inspired in at least style by Waugh’s early novels, such as “Bright Young Things,” “Black Mischief,” and “Scoop.” As a reviewer, Bruce found that Kevin’s novel “The LA Kid” reminds of Waugh’s “The Loved One.” But Kevin hadn’t read it! So Kevin and Bruce committed to discuss “The Loved One” after a fresh reading. They didn’t expect to find this much to discuss in a short novel…

Here’s a link.

–Waugh’s biographer Selina Hastings has written an article in the latest issue of The Tatler about Cecil Beaton. This is entitled “Funny! Frenzied! Frivolous! Why the capers of Cecil Beaton and the Bright Young Things continue to captivate a century on”. Here’s the opening paragraph;

‘Masked parties, Savage parties, Victorian parties, Greek parties, Wild West parties, Russian parties, Circus parties’ – this was how Evelyn Waugh depicted the era of the 1920s, when the elite of the younger generation, determined to throw off the gloom of the Great War, dedicated themselves to entertainment. As Waugh portrayed them in his novel Vile Bodies, the Bright Young People (or Bright Young Things, as others called them) were funny, frenzied and frivolous, capering from party to party. Among them, and, like Waugh, an astute recorder of the period, was the photographer Cecil Beaton. Beaton had been at prep school with Waugh, who bullied him cruelly. Beaton later described Waugh as ‘a very sinister character’, while Waugh pilloried Beaton in Decline and Fall as the society photographer David Lennox, who ‘emerged with little shrieks from an Edwardian electric brougham and made straight for the nearest looking-glass’…

The Critic magazine has an article entitled “Into the Boomersverse: Older commentators cannot understand how younger people experience the UK.” This is written by Associate Editor, Sebastian Milbanke, and opens with this:

I am regularly struck by the abiding truth of an observation made about English society by Evelyn Waugh over 70 years ago in Brideshead Revisited:

“They and I had fallen apart, as one could in England and only there, into separate worlds, little spinning planets of personal relationship; there is probably a perfect metaphor for the process to be found in physics, from the way in which, I dimly apprehend, particles of energy group and regroup themselves in separate magnetic systems, a metaphor ready to hand for the man who can speak of these things with assurance; not for me, who can only say that England abounded in these small companies of intimate friends, so that, as in this case of Julia and myself, we could live in the same street in London, see at times, a few miles distant, the same rural horizon, could have a liking one for the other, a mild curiosity about the other’s fortunes, a regret, even, that we should be separated, and the knowledge that either of us had only to pick up the telephone and speak by the other’s pillow, enjoy the intimacies of the levee, coming in, as it were, with the morning orange juice and the sun, yet be restrained from doing so by the centripetal force of our own worlds, and the cold, interstellar space between them…”

–Two internet booksellers have posted extensive lists of books by and about Waugh. Here are links, each of which contains a reproduction of the cover where available. These are posted by MostRecommendedBooks.com (total 47) and GoodReads.com (total 74 ).

–Finally, what appears to be a religious website called DeLibris.org provides a brief description of Waugh’s novel Helena. Here are the opening paragraphs:

A historical novel that narrates the life of Saint Helena, mother of Emperor Constantine, and her quest for truth and the Christian faith in a pagan world. Waugh recreates the Roman era in detail and explores the moral dilemmas of his characters. The novel shows how Helena, despite her position and power, faces personal and spiritual challenges that help her grow as a person and as a believer. The work combines historical facts with the author’s imagination, offering a rewarding reading experience.

Since little is known about Saint Helena’s life, the author —as he himself notes in the introduction— drew on his literary creativity to fill in the historical gaps and imagine unknown episodes. The result is an outstanding novel that combines historical accuracy with imagination, focusing mainly on the pivotal event of the discovery of the True Cross by the empress in Jerusalem…

Share
Posted in Bibliophilia, Brideshead Revisited, Decline and Fall, Helena, Newspapers, The Loved One, Vile Bodies | Tagged , , , | Leave a comment

First-of-the-Year Roundup

Prospect Magazine has posted an interview of novelist William Boyd by Cosmo Adair. It begins with a discussion of Boyd’s latest novels (several dealing with spies) and proceeds back from that. Here’s an excerpt:

…Of all the spy writers, Graham Greene is Boyd’s most obvious forebear: they share an enviable commercial success, an unfashionable devotion to plot, and a craftsman’s immunity to writer’s block (“I’m not one of those writers who sweats over the working day,” Boyd says.) But it’s Evelyn Waugh who presides over the moral framework of his novels. He paraphrases Waugh: “Fortune is the least capricious of deities, and he will ensure that nobody is going to be very happy for very long.”

–A Hertfordshire community network has posted an article about Evelyn Waugh whom it claims as one of the county’s native sons. The claim is based on Waugh’s early schooldays in the county. Here are the opening paragraphs:

Heath Mount School at Watton-at-Stone in Hertfordshire is one of the oldest prep schools in the country. Previously known as Hampstead Heath Academy, Heath Mount Academy and Heath Mount Grammar, the school was founded in 1796 in Heath Street, Hampstead, London, as a boarding school for the education of ‘boys and young gentlemen’. The school moved to its current home as part of the Woodhall Estate in January 1934.

One of Britain’s sharpest and most enigmatic writers, Arthur Evelyn St John Waugh, was a pupil here. Born on 28 October 1903 in West Hampstead, London, into a literary family, he attended Heath Mount as a preparatory step into the elite world he would later both critique and crave. Although records of his early school years are sparse, Waugh later recalled his time at Heath Mount with a mix of nostalgia and sharp humour, noting both its discipline and its rigid expectations. According to The Heath Mount Register 1865–1992, Waugh stayed there for seven years from 1910 to 1917. Whilst at Heath Mount, he was known for his bullying, most notably of fellow pupil Cecil Beaton, and his behaviour resulted in the foundation of the Anti-Waugh Society.

According to the text, when Waugh was a schoolboy at Heath Mount (1910-17) the school seems to have been located in North London; indeed, Waugh could probably walk from his home in North End to the school in Hampstead. The school moved to its Hertfordshire location only in 1934. Be that as it may, Waugh clearly qualifies as a Heath Mount old boy.

The Spectator has an article about the Bright Young People of the twenties updated to today. Here are the some excerpts from The Spectator’s coverage:

A far cry from the ‘roaring twenties’ of the early 20th Century, the 2020s can be characterised as the ‘boring twenties’, argue Gus Carter and Rupert Hawksley in our new year edition of the Spectator

The original Bright Young People cavorted across the country, holding scandalous parties. ‘Please wear a bathing suit and bring a bath towel and a bottle,’ read one invitation. The Metropolitan Police filled Bow Street’s cells with hundreds of nightclub revellers, mainly girls in fancy dress. Dancing, according to one clergyman, was a ‘very grave disease which is infecting the country’. This was the era of Evelyn Waugh’s Vile Bodies, a novel of £1,000 wagers and orgies in 10 Downing Street. The old world was dying and the new one had yet to crawl out of bed…

[Today, by contrast] record numbers of young people are out of work but even those with jobs face such a dire cost-of-living situation that they have no money left over to spend on fun. Traditional cultural outings – like going to the theatre – are increasingly confined to older, richer generations. This is long-standing issue, but compounded by Labour’s economic policies. A slightly downbeat start to the new year here at the Spectator, but at least the episode provides a free dose of fun…

–The Los Angeles County Library has announced an event for later this month that may be of interest:

Join the LGBTQ+ Book Club for a hybrid (in-person and online) discussion of Brideshead Revisited by Evelyn Waugh. For adults.

This is a hybrid event and will be hosted in-person in the West Hollywood Library Community Meeting Room as well as on Zoom. Please register at the link below to receive the link to the meeting via email.

https://library-lacounty-gov.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZ0pd-Goqz4uGNNbzVuW720zsRrGxTK1VeLG

West Hollywood Library’s LGBTQ+ Book Club meets on the last Tuesday of the month to discuss literary works of relevance and interest to the LGBTQ+ community.

Please contact the library to borrow a print copy of the book. eBook is available through Libby app/OverDrive.

The date is Tuesday, 27 January, 6-7 pm at the West Hollywood branch. Here’s a link.

 

 

Share
Posted in Articles, Brideshead Revisited, Heath Mount, Newspapers, Vile Bodies | Tagged , , | Leave a comment

Happy New Year and Welcome to Public Domain

Several papers have been carrying the story on books to be released today (1 January 2026) from copyright publishing restrictions and into the public domain. Among these, Waugh’s Vile Bodies has been prominently mentioned. It was published as his second novel in early 1930 in both the UK (C&H) and, a bit later, in the US (Jonathan Cape & Harrison Smith).

Oddly, no one seems to be aware that another of Waugh’s books was published in 1930. This was Labels: A Mediterranean Journey, a nonfiction travel book that was issued later in the year by Duckworths. It was also published about the same time in the US by Jonathan Cape & Harrison Smith but was retitled A Batchelor Abroad. This book would also seem to be entitled to publication free of copyright royalty restrictions. Two other books by Waugh had previously entered into the public domain: Rossetti (a biography) and Decline and Fall (a novel). These were published in 1928 in both the UK and US.

A perusal of Amazon listings in the US and UK indicates some level of activity on Vile Bodies. There is an ambitious listing for a collected edition of Waugh’s writing in a “Signature Classics Edition”. This would involve a 1052 page (apparently print) edition as well as a digital version ($0.99). The publisher is Asimis Books. In addition to Vile Bodies, the book will include the novel Decline and Fall, as well as a what looks to be a fairly complete collection of short stories. These latter would include several stories published after 1930, so there may be some royalties owing.

Other upcoming editions of Vile Bodies listed on Amazon.com include a Kindle ($3.99) and (apparently a paperback) book edition ($19.99) in the “Rediscovered Books” series published by the Ft Raphael Publishing Co. These versions are edited by Kevin Theis.  Another Kindle and possibly a paper edition is contemplated by the publisher BY2NEXT TEAM. The Kindle version would cost $0.99 but it is unclear what the cost of the print edition would be or whether Amazon.com will have it on offer. A print edition is apparently to be included since it is described as having “an excellent matte-finish cover that looks stunning on any bookshelf.” Additional forthcoming versions are noted by Rare Treasure Editions (January), Mint Editions (July) and Open Road Media (February). Whether any of these new editions will be offered in the UK is unclear.

Share
Posted in Bibliophilia, Collections, Decline and Fall, Fiction, Labels, Vile Bodies | Tagged , | Comments Off on Happy New Year and Welcome to Public Domain

Christmas Greetings from EWS

–Christmas was not a particularly happy time for the adult Evelyn Waugh, if only because his children were home from school. Here’s an example posted on a Substack.com website by Paul Fishman. This is taken from Waugh’s diaries (p. 668):

The year It’s a Wonderful Life was released [1946], Evelyn Waugh, characteristically, wasn’t feeling much Christmas spirit:

The frost has now broken and everything is now dripping and shabby and gusty. The prospect of Christmas appalls me and I look forward to the operating theatre as a happy release.

Waugh was going to have his haemorrhoids removed, thus the reference to the operating theatre. Christmas was as expected:

I made a fair show of geniality throughout the day though the spectre of a litter of shoddy toys and half-eaten sweets sickened me. Everything is so badly made nowadays that none of the children’s presents seemed to work. Luncheon was cold and poorly cooked. A ghastly day.

It wasn’t long after that that he and his wife departed on their first trip to the US in January 1947.

–Here’s an excerpt from a posting of recommended holiday reading by Dr. Robert Kaplan on medicalrepublic.com:

Waugh was the finest prose writer of his day. By 1957, age, health and drug use (chloral, bromides and amphetamines well diluted with alcohol) were catching up with him. To overcome the problems, Waugh took a sea trip to Ceylon, having obtained a fresh supply of bromide from his doctor.

The events that followed were described in his short novella, The Ordeal of Gilbert Pinfold, his most autobiographical work.

The Pinfold character develops a full-blown psychosis with paranoid delusions, hallucinations and thought insertion. Tormented to his limits, he leaves the ship after three days and, after going from Cairo to Ceylon, returns home.

His doctor confirms that he has a simple case of bromide poisoning, a diagnosis confirmed by a psychiatrist and physician. Waugh, dissatisfied with the material assessment, sees it instead as a spiritual challenge to his faith which he had overcome.

The evidence shows that Waugh did not change his ways, continuing to use bromide, chloral, paraldehyde, barbiturates and alcohol. This is a superb description of a drug-induced psychosis that even manages to include some funny parts, Waugh being Waugh.

–Finally, a book collector specializing in Penguin Books has posted a discussion of various ways to accumulate these charming volumes:

…I’ve been thinking about what I would do if I was starting now and one possibility is the Penguin Millions. These are a subset of the Penguin titles and importantly the first ‘million’ came out in 1946 so the scarce wartime crime titles can be avoided. But what is a Penguin Million and how many are there?

The first million has an explanation of the concept on the inside, in this case George Bernard Shaw had reached his ninetieth birthday in July 1946 and to mark the occasion Penguin simultaneously printed a hundred thousand copies of each of ten books. Nine of these were new to Penguin (books numbered 500 along with 560 to 567) and there was one reprint, Pygmalian (numbered 300 and originally printed in September 1941). Nowadays I doubt a million books by Shaw would sell very well but back then he was still a popular author and his works are regularly found in early Penguin lists and these titles were soon being reprinted again..

The idea obviously sold well enough for somebody at Penguin to decide that this was a good idea and the second million soon followed a couple of months later in September 1946 and this time the author featured was H.G. Wells.

After discussing other Penguin authors (including DH Lawrence) who enjoyed this demonstration of  their successful careers (at least with Penguin), the collector (posting as bookramblings.blog) comes to Evelyn Waugh:

Next comes Evelyn Waugh whose ‘million’ came out in May 1951. This time there are five titles new to Penguin (821 to 825) with five reprints Decline and Fall (January 1937), Vile Bodies (April 1938), Black Mischief (November 1938), Put out More Flags (October 1943) and Scoop (March 1944). There’s a nice potted bibliography along with the list of books in the listing. I’ve always quite liked Evelyn Waugh although he does seem to be a lot less well known nowadays. I also like the fact that his first wife, although only for one year as she had another relationship with John Heygate at the time, was also called Evelyn, just imagine the confusion when guests called…

After two more detective series, the program seems to have ended with Agatha Christie in 1953, except for a partial reinstatement for Arnold Bennett who had six Penguin books republished. The entire article can be accessed at this site.

Merry Christmas and best wishes for the New Year from the Evelyn Waugh Society.

Share
Posted in Collections, Diaries, The Ordeal of Gilbert Pinfold | Tagged | Comments Off on Christmas Greetings from EWS

John Carey: b. 5 April 1935, d. 11 December 2025: R.I.P.

John Carey, former Merton Professor of English Literature at Oxford and one of his generation’s most noted literary critics, died last week at the age of 92. His obituary appeared, inter alia, in the Guardian, The Times and the Daily Telegraph newspapers. Here is an excerpt from the Daily Telegraph:

…”Professor Carey… does not always distinguish clearly between the three forms of snobbery he derides, the social, cultural and intellectual, lumping them together under a general aura of disapproval,” wrote Auberon Waugh, who otherwise enjoyed his analysis of the Bloomsberries and their ilk. “And he scarcely mentions the form of snobbery which is no less prevalent in British literary circles, and to which I suspect he is somewhat prone himself: the frantic desire to establish one’s own moral superiority.”

John Carey was born in Barnes, west London, on April 5 1934, the fourth and youngest child of an accountant who, after the war, became company secretary to the designers Colefax & Fowler. As a small boy, he was evacuated to a school in Radcliffe-on-Trent, Nottingham, where he was considered a slow developer: “I seemed to have been permanently asleep — cut off from reality by a fog of self absorption,” he recalled.

He woke up on his return to London at Richmond and East Sheen Grammar School, where a superb English teacher, Mr White, inspired him with a love of literature. He became the first from his school to go to Oxford, winning a scholarship to St John’s, where he was taught by JB Leishman. Before going up he did two years’ National Service with the East Surreys.

Even before taking his degree, Carey had made up his mind he did not want to leave Oxford. Merton had one-year scholarships for recent undergraduates, and Carey won the Harmsworth scholarship, then a one-year lectureship at Christ Church, followed by a one-year junior fellowship at Balliol, before being given a fellowship at Keble in 1960. His doctorate charted Ovidian influences on late Renaissance English verse.

Christ Church came as a tremendous shock. In his essay “Down with Dons”, a fiery and famous piece of invective written in the 1970s, Carey took issue with what he saw as the self-regarding elitism of Oxford academe. “Christ Church in those days was just like Brideshead, full of unbelievably rich young men, some clever, some not. The dons I was writing about were like Maurice Bowra, whom I admire for many things, but he’d be with his friends… and they’d listen to the conversations going on around them and would, quite loudly, allocate these people to social classes… That kind of snobbery and disregard for people’s feelings seemed to me counter-intellectual.”…

He doesn’t seem to have left any books or articles displaying any extended analysis of the works of Evelyn Waugh but does leave this reference in his 2014 memoir The Unexpected Professor. He is here recounting some undergraduate “mayhem” he witnessed as a faculty member in which a student on its periphery suffers broken glass in his eye, temporarily blinding him:

…What impressed me was his lack of resentment. He was from a public school himself, and his ethos seemed to be that young gentlemen would cut loose from time to time and it was just bad luck if you were in the way. The whole episode was an illustration of Evelyn Waugh’s famous reference in Decline and Fall tothe sound of English country families baying for broken glass’. But that was in 1928 and I’d not expected to find the tradition alive and well thirty years later” (p. 148).

This seems to suggest that his position on student behavior has mellowed  somewhat from that expressed in reference to Brideshead in the 1970s.

AFTERTHOUGHT (23 December 2025, as amended 2 January 2026):

After reading a copy of the latest Anthony Powell Society Newsletter (No. 101), I was reminded of another incident in Professor Carey’s career as it related to Waugh’s friend and fellow author Anthony Powell. Here is an excerpt:

What appear to be [Professor William H.] Pritchard’s most recent writings on Powell are his reviews of the books about Powell by Michael Barber, Nick Birns and Hilary Spurling. Barber and Birns received a straightforward and balanced joint review of their books, in which Pritchard found much to praise and little to which he objected (“Anthony Powell and His Critics”, Hudson Review, Winter 2005). Having dispensed with the two books there under review, he launched into a rebuttal of a negative discussion in John Carey’s 2004 Sunday Times review of Barber’s biography, in which Carey objected to Powell’s supposed snobbery and concentration on upper-class characters. Pritchard cites, in response, the reviews of Christopher Hitchens and Brooke Allen as well as his own positive experience with the Dance. He segues from that discussion to his appreciation of Powell’s Journals, to which Carey had also objected. These were never published in the US, so Pritchard had been deprived of a venue in which he could express his admiration for these late Powell writings.

If Carey felt that way about Powell’s writings, he would surely have raised equal objections against Waugh who featured the upper classes more prominently than did Powell.

Share
Posted in Auberon Waugh, Brideshead Revisited, Decline and Fall, Newspapers, Obituaries, Oxford | Tagged , | Comments Off on John Carey: b. 5 April 1935, d. 11 December 2025: R.I.P.

Mid-December Roundup

–Charles Moore writes in the Daily Telegraph a critique of the newly issued US National Security Strategy. The article is entitled “Civilisation erasure is real, but Donald Trump is part of the problem,” and opens with this:

Amid stiff competition (including PG Wodehouse and Michael Frayn), Evelyn Waugh’s novel Scoop remains the funniest fictional account of newspaper journalism. One of the book’s great comic creations is the proprietor of the Daily Beast, Lord Copper, a mighty tycoon who loves the sound of his own voice. To his overawed foreign editor, he outlines his paper’s policy: “The Beast stands for strong mutually antagonist governments everywhere,” he declares, “Self-sufficiency at home, self-assertion abroad.”

Scoop was published in 1938, but Lord Copper’s policy has now achieved global proportions. Last week, the White House published President Trump’s new National Security Strategy (NSS). I think Lord Copper would be able to claim copyright.

Words like “strong” and “robust” appear almost as often as the words “President Trump”, who is also described as the “President of Peace”. The “sole purpose of this strategy”, says the document, is “the protection of core national interests”: “The world works best when nations prioritise their interests.” The strategy offers “an American-led world of sovereign countries”…

Moore goes on to find some aspects of the NSS as sound but also much that is ill-conceived. He concludes with this: “[The NSS] cannot make up its mind whether it wants to run the world or withdraw from it. It gets cozy with Eastern dictators and creates difficulties for Western friends. In this, if in nothing else, the Trump presidency oddly resembles that of Barack Obama.” The article is available at this link.

–In The Spectator, Christopher Howse explores literary works in which the newspaper is prominently mentioned in fictional plots. Here are the introductory paragraphs:

There are decades when The Spectator is shorthand for a trait: sex (2000s), young fogeys (1980s), free trade (1900s). But I was surprised to find Henry James, a writer not given to shorthand, deploying the magazine’s name to give a sketch of Isabel Archer, the title character of his Portrait of a Lady: ‘She had had everything a girl could have: kindness, admiration, bonbons, bouquets, the sense of exclusion from none of the privileges of the world she lived in, abundant opportunity for dancing, plenty of new dresses, the London Spectator, the latest publications, the music of Gounod, the poetry of Browning, the prose of George Eliot.’

‘That half-page is sufficient to reassure me that the world goes on much as it always has’

In a way the list undermines the heroine by mixing the serious and the frivolous. James, writing as the 1880s broke, lumps Gounod in with bonbons and bouquets perhaps because the composer had spent years in London in the 1870s getting tangled up with the strange figure of Georgina Weldon and then trying to get untangled from her. A favourite subject of gossip, she was a soprano, spiritualist, serial libel plaintiff and energetic opponent of her estranged husband’s attempts to have her locked in an asylum.

In Men at Arms (1952), Evelyn Waugh uses a similar novelistic technique of suggesting character by association. On Saturdays, Guy Crouchback, the hero, of a kind, remains in barracks when there is a general exodus: ‘It was holiday enough for Guy to change at his leisure, wear the same clothes all the afternoon, to smoke a cigar after luncheon, walk down the High Street to collect his weekly papers – The Spectator, the New Statesman, the Tablet – from the local newsagent, to read them drowsily over his own fire in his own room.’…

Auberon Waugh’s work for another paper also receives some attention later in the article:

…Elizabeth Day in her new novel One of Us fictionalises The Spectator as the Witness, in which Edward Buller, as editor, had made an awkward remark about harems and Muslims, upon which the Witness offices were promptly firebombed. This must have been inspired by some comments that the late Auberon Waugh once made in the Times before he joined The Spectator about Mohammed. I won’t repeat them, but they provoked an angry mob to burn down the British Council building in Rawalpindi…

–Alexander Larman writing in the Daily Telegraph addressed the issue of grooming children in schools for sexual abuse. He found literary evidence that this a long-standing problem in both state and private schools:

…this is not the first time that abused children have not been given the chance to tell the story of what has happened to them. At the other end of the class spectrum, those who attended British prep schools throughout the 20th century suffered similarly traumatic levels of sexual abuse at the hands of paedophile adults, many of whom – like Evelyn Waugh’s Captain Grimes – took the jobs largely because of the opportunities to molest the young boys in their care with impunity (and the vast majority of these cases do appear to have been boys, rather than girls)…

–Waugh biographer Martin Stannard has an essay in which he considers how his original biographical writings and research may have affected two recent works on his subject, the author Muriel Spark: another biography and an edition of her letters. In this, Stannard focuses on how Spark had interfered with and required changes in his book. He doesn’t mention any such interference with his two-volume Waugh biography (still the recognized standard) even though members of the family complained about aspects of the final version. He does include a brief mention of Waugh:

…Wilson [the most recent Spark biographer] is surely right when she suggests that “like Caroline Rose in The Comforters, Muriel was ‘an odd sort of Catholic—very little heart for it, all mind.’” In this she replicates the cold theology of her admirers Evelyn Waugh and Graham Greene. (Frank Kermode once described her work as theological rather than religious.) Like Greene, she preferred to be thought of as a Catholic who happened to be a writer rather than as a Catholic writer. None of this grand triumvirate of converts was in the proselytizing business; all suffered breakdown; all tested their faith with honest doubt…

Stannard’s essay appears in a recent edition of The Lamp and may be read at this link.

–The Boston Association of Phi Beta Kappa has announced a Waugh event that may be of interest:

Join members of the Boston Association of PBK for a book discussion via Zoom, scheduled for the evening of Tuesday, January 6th, 2025, at 7:30 pm. (Please note we are meeting on Tuesday!)

Guests of participants are welcome and please come even if you haven’t finished (or even started!) the book.

The discussion will be on this book:

Brideshead Revisited, by Evelyn Waugh

Selected by Modern Library as one of the 100 best novels of the century and called “Evelyn Waugh’s finest achievement” by the New York Times, Brideshead Revisited is a stunning exploration of desire, duty, and memory. The wellsprings of desire and the impediments to love come brilliantly into focus in Evelyn Waugh’s masterpiece — a novel that immerses us in the glittering and seductive world of English aristocracy in the waning days of the empire. Through the story of Charles Ryder’s entanglement with the Flytes, a great Catholic family, Evelyn Waugh charts the passing of the privileged world he knew in his own youth and vividly recalls the sensuous pleasures denied him by wartime austerities. At once romantic, sensuous, comic, and somber, Brideshead Revisited transcends Waugh’s early satiric explorations and reveals him to be an elegiac, lyrical novelist of the utmost feeling and lucidity. “A genuine literary masterpiece.” –Time “Heartbreakingly beautiful…The twentieth century’s finest English novel.” –Los Angeles Times

We look forward to a lively and wide-ranging discussion with this highly recommended book as a starting place. Please RSVP to (click to email) or to (click to email).

Details about joining the event are available here.

Share
Posted in Auberon Waugh, Biographies, Brideshead Revisited, Conferences, Decline and Fall, Men at Arms, Newspapers, Scoop | Tagged , , , , | Comments Off on Mid-December Roundup

Advent-tide Roundup

The Times has the review (dated 2 Dec.) of a book by Waugh biographer Paula Byrne that may be of interest. Here are the opening paragraphs:

In Brideshead Revisited, Charles Ryder remarks that Catholics appear “just like other people”. He is corrected by Sebastian Flyte: “My dear Charles, that’s exactly what they’re not … they’ve got an entirely different outlook on life.”

Evelyn Waugh places this exchange like a hinge in the novel, signalling that Catholicism in the modern world is not a mere private devotion but a fully formed, alternative moral and metaphysical order. Melanie McDonagh’s Converts: From Oscar Wilde to Muriel Spark, Why So Many Became Catholics in the 20th Century examines precisely this: the men and women for whom Catholicism provided not only sanctuary but an entirely different way of seeing…

Her choice of case studies is wide and arresting, not only literary converts such as Evelyn Waugh, Graham Greene and Muriel Spark, but artists like Gwen John and David Jones, and figures on the margins of notoriety and piety alike, from Oscar Wilde and Lord Alfred Douglas (Bosie), to John Henry Newman, the former Anglican theologian canonised in 2019.

After a thoughtful consideration of McDonagh’s book (which is also mentioned in previous posts), Byrne concludes with this:

…for all its breadth and insight, Converts has one curious gap. McDonagh mentions Brideshead Revisited only in passing, as though reluctant to linger over the most significant English conversion novel of the 20th century. For Waugh, Catholicism had arrived not as consolation but clarity. Father Martin D’Arcy observed: “He had convinced himself very unsentimentally that … he must save his soul.”

–In another article later in the week (6 Dec.), Times journalist Beatrice Scudeler considers Waugh in the context of her celebration of Jane Austen’s 250th anniversary this month. Here are the opening paragraphs:

Jane Austen is the reason I am a Christian. Growing up in rural Italy in the 2000s, cultural Christianity was all I knew. There was a crucifix on every classroom wall, but my parents were “Christmas and Easter Catholics”. At 14, I chose not to be confirmed — disappointing my poor grandmother, who had already had to fight my parents to get me baptised.

That same year, I fell in love with Jane Austen, who was born 250 years ago this month. Pride and Prejudice became my moral compass. Its heroine, Elizabeth Bennet, is strong-willed and stands firm in her principles; she cares more about distinguishing between right and wrong than respecting social conventions. I devoured the rest of Austen’s novels within months.

I reverted to Catholicism halfway through my university years, to my family’s shock. It was a literary conversion that had at least something to do with reading Evelyn Waugh’s Brideshead Revisited, as is often the case. But it may never have happened if my love of Austen hadn’t predisposed me to return to Christianity…

The full article is available here.

–The American Spectator has an article by S. A. McCarthy suggesting that the Vatican may have under consideration broader usage of the Traditional Latin Mass (TLM). It was Vatican II’s restriction of the TLM that clouded the final days of Waugh’s life. This is recognized in the Spectator’s article:

It is…fitting that this news [on possible broader useage of the TLM] emerges from England. When the Second Vatican Council was still ongoing, the English author and Catholic convert Evelyn Waugh wrote a series of letters to his bishop, Cardinal John Carmel Heenan, expressing his concerns over the potential abrogation of the TLM. Waugh recounted the long history of English martyrs, whose devotion to the Mass led them to give their lives for the Catholic Faith:

“This was the Mass for whose restoration the Elizabethan martyrs had gone to the scaffold. Saint Augustine [of Canterbury], St. Thomas à Becket, St. Thomas More, Challoner and Newman would have been perfectly at their ease among us; were, in fact, present there with us…. Their presence would not have been more palpable had we been making the responses aloud in the modern fashion.”

–The New Statesman in its latest edition has produced a a list of the best books of the year selected by several of its journalists. Here’s a selection in which Tim Parks refers to Waugh:

Thomas Peermohamed Lambert’s Shibboleth (Europa) is a daring, surprising and, above all, funny novel. The premise is simple. Edward, a young Oxford undergraduate, hasn’t appreciated the magical traction of having family from the African archipelago of Zanzibar, until, that is, an assortment of crazy and colourful friends encourage him to milk the fact for all it’s worth, which turns out to be quite a lot. Lambert has all the ebullience and sometimes the wit of early Evelyn Waugh. I can’t think of anyone who’s made such joyful hay out of the gloomy solemnities of identity politics.

Parks might have mentioned that Waugh himself used Zanzibar as the setting for his 1932 novel Black Mischief. He renamed it Azania but included a map in which it sits in much the same position as Zanzibar with respect to the nearby African continent. He also milked it for satirical comedy in much the same way Parks describes the use of Zanzibar in his selected novel.

 

 

Share
Posted in Black Mischief, Brideshead Revisited, Catholicism, Newspapers | Tagged , , | Comments Off on Advent-tide Roundup

Early December Roundup

–The Sydney Morning Herald reviews Salman Rushdie’s latest book (probably referring to The Eleventh Hour). The review is by Australian literary critic Peter Craven and is headed: “Unsurprisingly, death is a recurring theme in Salman Rushdie.” It contains some mention of Evelyn Waugh of which only this has survived in the SMH internet posting: “Evelyn Waugh, who for the purposes of this story is older than our hero, says he should concentrate on ‘The Matter of Britain.'” Based on earlier reviews, this is probably a reference to Waugh’s appearance as one of the characters in a story included in Rushdie’s book.

–A recent issue of the Financial Times has an article about workplace fiction. The particular book discussed is Drayton and Mackenzie by Alexander Starritt. Waugh makes a brief appearance:

…Starritt says many people found the entire premise and world view of the book baffling. His first novel, The Beast (2017), was set in the newsroom of a barely disguised Daily Mail, and brought the newspaper in Evelyn Waugh’s Scoop raucously back to life. A number of reviewers also described Drayton and Mackenzie as a satire. The author says emphatically it is not, preferring to call it a comedy. Refreshingly, Starritt names real companies and inserts actual people, such as Federal Reserve chair Ben Bernanke and European Central Bank president Mario Draghi, grappling with events such as the 2008 financial meltdown and the 2012 Eurozone crisis…

–An article by Algis Valiunas appears in the latest issue of the religious-philosophical journal First Things. This is about the work of novelist Walker Percy. Here’s an excerpt:

…Shining humanity in the most intense moments has come to be thought the particular virtue of the humanists, as though they were uniquely endowed with the insight, courage, and compassion necessary to deal with extremity. (Think of Rose of Sharon in John Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath,offering her maternal breast to suckle an old man dying from hunger.) Percy restores the claim of the faithful to this human excellence. This passage strikes one as more real—everydayness intruding upon the solemnity—and thus more moving than the famous deathbed scene in Evelyn Waugh’s Brideshead Revisited, in which the adulterous ­unbeliever Lord Marchmain emerges from unconsciousness long enough for an elegant acceptance of the last rites. Here is Percy at his best…

–The Daily Telegraph’s obituary of David Pryce-Jones has been posted on the internet. It is among the best of many. Here’s a link.

–Finally, many papers have printed obituaries of Tom Stoppard, the British playwright who died last week. Several of those have noted a link to Evelyn Waugh from the beginning of his career. Here’s the excerpt from the Guardian:

…Stoppard left school at 17, initially to become a journalist on the Western Daily Press in Bristol. After a couple of years of playing around with short radio plays, his first stage play was picked up for the theatre in Hamburg and television in the UK. Moving to London, he wrote theatre reviews under the Evelyn Waugh-inspired pseudonym William Boot, before a Ford Foundation grant enabled him to escape to Berlin to devote himself to the idea that would become Rosencrantz and Guildenstern…

Share
Posted in Articles, Brideshead Revisited, Newspapers, Obituaries, Scoop | Tagged , , , , | Comments Off on Early December Roundup