Acorn TV to Premiere Decline and Fall in May

The subscription streaming service Acorn TV has earlier today announced the acquisition of exclusive US rights to the BBC’s adaptation of Waugh’s novel Decline and Fall. According to reports on the internet, the series will be available for internet streaming in the US on Monday, May 15. The company issued the following statement about its acquisition:

“‘Decline and Fall’ is a perfect addition to our Originals slate. This new BBC One comedy has been getting rave reviews in the UK for its witty script and stellar cast led by Jack Whitehall, David Suchet, and Eva Longoria, so we know U.S. fans will love it as much as we do.”

Whether there are plans for TV broadcast or cable transmission or US DVD sales is not stated.

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Wales Promotes “Decline and Fall” Tourism

The Daily Post (Llandudno) has published a story explaining Waugh’s connection with the Arnold House school in nearby Llanddulas. In Decline and Fall, Waugh renamed the place Llanabba and called the school after the house:

…It was [here] in January 1925 Waugh arrived at Arnold House on the North Wales coast to take up a teaching post. For the drama, filming was carried out in South Wales at Atlantic College, St Donats Castle, St Donats and Llantwit Major. The house was then a private prep school for boys and Waugh, then aged 21, was struggling to earn a living after Oxford. Headmaster, Mr C P Banks, “a tall old man with stupid eyes”, had offered him a ÂŁ160-a-year post teaching history, Latin and Greek.

Waugh seized the chance. “Apparently,” he recorded in his diary, “the school is so far away from any sort of place of entertainment that it is quite impossible to spend any money at all there.”… Out of school hours, he lived with two of his four fellow teachers in a nearby building, a house called Sanatorium which was reached by a ‘precipitous’ path between ‘dung heaps, gooseberry bushes and stone walls’. Depressed by the spartan atmosphere at Arnold House he often sought solace in the local pub Fair View Inn – known as “Mrs Roberts’ pub” in both his diaries and in Decline and Fall. …

A more detailed account of a visit to this area may be had on Duncan McLaren’s website where he reports his visit of a few years ago. Since the time Duncan was there, the building that was Arnold House school (now called Ty Delfryn) has been undergoing substantial renovation into what will apparently be several flats when finished. A detailed description of the renovation project is available here. The pub is still there in Llanddulas and Duncan’s site offers several photos. (Thanks to reader Dina Rees for providing a link to the Ty Delfryn website.)

Meanwhile another Welsh publication (WalesOnline) offers information regarding the sites in South Wales where the actual location shooting for the film took place. This describes several specific filming sites, including the beach where Capt Grimes’ unsuccessful suicide was staged (Southerndown Beach in the Vale of Glamorgan). It looks much like the beach in North Wales where Waugh’s own suicidal misadventure took place. Photos of that beach at Llanddulas may be seen in Duncan’s report.

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Times Review of Episode 2

Andrew Billen writing in today’s Times has nothing but praise for the second episode of BBC’s Decline and Fall adaptation:

On Friday the BBC’s adaptor James Wood did very well keeping our interest now that the action has moved to Margot Beste-Chetwynde … and what was once her country pile, but is now, thanks to the attentions of her lover, a brutalist German architect, a concrete block. After years of gazing upon Downton Abbey, I found that reveal was very funny …This serial may not have caught the public mood, but there is not a bad performance in it. Jack Whitehall as the naive young master who falls for Eva Longoria’s grandly deceitful Margot is excellent. I’d take his Pennyfeather over his Alfie in Bad Education any evening. Grimes turned up again at the end of the episode, having faked his drowning, as one of Margot’s sex traders. It is not a very likely turn of events, but, then, this drama is produced by the BBC’s comedy department.

On another note, The New Yorker magazine has cited  Waugh’s novel A Handful of Dust in connection with its review of the new film The Lost City of Z written and directed by James Gray. The film is based on the exploits of explorer and self-publicist Col Percy Fawcett as described in the book by David Gramm with the same title. See previous post. The review of Gray’s film is by the New Yorker’s movie critic Anthony Lane who also moonlights as a Waugh critic:

Well before his vanishing, legend coiled around [Fawcett]; his reports and speculations may have prompted his friend Sir Arthur Conan Doyle to write “The Lost World” (1912), the precursor of “Jurassic Park.” You could equally frame Fawcett as desperate, deluded, and ill-prepared. Some of that bitter comedy clings to the hero of Evelyn Waugh’s “A Handful of Dust” (1934), who heads haplessly into the rain forest and never comes back. Humor, though, is not Gray’s forte, and his Fawcett is a sturdy and somewhat monotonous creature, who, for all the strivings of Charlie Hunnam [who plays his part in the film], does not consume us. “We shall not fail,” he declares, pompously and—as it turns out—inaccurately. “Mankind awaits our discoveries.”

 

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Scoop Appears on Home Fires

A copy of Waugh’s 1938 novel Scoop makes an appearance on the ITV drama series Home Fires. This is in Episode 1 of Series 2 which is now showing on PBS Masterpiece Theater. The cameo appearance occurs at about 18:20 minutes when one of the characters, Pat Simms, whose husband has gone off to work as a correspondent in London (after repeatedly beating her in Series 1), is relaxing at home just before a Czech army officer comes to her door. The copy has a suspiciously clean dust wrapper, but consistent with the period setting, it looks accurate from all appearances. The scene occurs in June 1940 at which time Scoop would be the most recently published of Waugh’s novels. Put Out More Flags was not issued until 1942, according to Waugh’s bibliography. Pat would have had more than a passing interest in the book because her husband is a journalist, although not a very successful one. Thanks to reader Jonathan Kooperstein for spotting this. 

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Telegraph Praises Episode 2 of Decline and Fall

Today’s Daily Telegraph adds its praise for the BBC’s faithful adaptation of Waugh’s novel Decline and Fall which continued yesterday. In his TV review column, Mark Monahan writes:

There was gentle entertainment on Friday evening BBC One – well, superficially gentle, at any rate. True, the Beeb’s three-part adaptation of Evelyn Waugh’s 1928 novel Decline and Fall has all the dulcet strings, cut-glass accents and easy-on-the eye sartorial and architectural trappings you’d expect of expensive period drama. But in setting out to do that masterpiece of social satire full justice, it has also been sure to keep its teeth commendably sharp…Waugh is tricky to get right on screen, but there was barely a bum note in this lovingly crafted hour of elegant, acidulous entertainment. One suspects Mr W would have approved.  

Although not mentioned in the review, there were more adjustments needed in the script for this episode than were required in Episode 1. For one thing, there is less dialogue in the chapters of the novel covered by the latest episode. Characters such as Otto Silenus and Sir Hupmphrey Maltravers are consequently given more lines than they had in the novel and a new character is introduced known only as “Tom (Reporter).” He is a gossip columnist Margot has barred from her parties, but he talks his way past Paul Pennyfeather and shows up dressed as an Arab. Paul later uses Tom to leak a story about Otto’s affair with Pamela Popham as a means of squelching Margot’s impending engagement to Otto. Tom (a possible allusion to Driberg?) seems like a fugitive  from Waugh’s next novel Vile Bodies, as does Margot’s recitation of various sorts of themed parties she has been attending. There are fewer laughs in this episode, but the same is true of this part of the novel. A few things are regretfully lost: more might have been done, for example, with Waugh’s satirization of modern art via Otto’s design of King’s Thursday instead of having Paul reluctantly play a piece of ear torturing “modern” music on the piano at the urging of several of the guests. The funniest part of that scene was his improvisation for a title of his piece which he declared to be “The Fat Lady from Stuttgart” after quickly looking round the room and joining together the first two things he saw.

Sadly, the same day this episode was broadcast, the papers carried the story of the death of one of the cast members. This was Tim Piggott-Smith who played Mr Sniggs, the Junior Dean of Scone College, in a cameo appearance in Episode 1. He may also appear [Spoiler Alert!] in the final episode when Paul returns to Oxford. According to his obituary, at the time he died, Piggot-Smith was rehearsing the part of Willy Loman in The Death of a Salesman for a production scheduled to open later this month in Northampton.

Finally, the Guardian has reproduced an excerpt from a recent book about English boarding schools. This is Stiff Upper Lip: Secrets, Crimes and the Schooling of a Ruling Class by Alex Renton. The author manages to work the BBC’s adaptation of Decline and Fall into the excerpted text: 

Decline and Fall features fiction’s first account of another traditional cast member of the boarding school drama, the predatory Captain Grimes. His actual crime is only hinted at in the novel; the BBC’s current rollicking TV adaptation is much more open about the “peg-legged pederast”. But the sophisticated reader would have had no problem understanding what Grimes did – and had been sacked from the army and many boarding schools for doing. Grimes is acclaimed as one of the century’s greatest comic creations. In his diaries, Waugh writes with loving admiration of Grimes’s original, the disgraced former army officer WRB “Dick” Young. A serial molester, certainly, but also, according to Waugh, a resourceful and witty man of “shining candour”, and they remained friends until Decline and Fall was published. Later, by way of revenge, Young wrote a school novel in which Waugh was the paedophile teacher.

UPDATE (9 April 2017): Deborah Ross writing in yesterday’s Daily Mail agreed with the Telegraph’s critic about the BBC’s Decline and Fall adaptation:

…this adaptation of the Evelyn Waugh novel is still an absolute delight. The tone is just right, with everyone acting from the same register – that is, comically, but without ever descending into caricature.

And the New York Times reports in its obituary of Tim Piggott-Smith that he appears in two films yet to be released: Abdul and Victoria (with Judi Dench) and King Charles III (a TV film reprising his stage performance). 
 

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Helena and Crete

The Tablet has published an article relating to correspondence that arose in response to a mention of Waugh’s novel Helena in a 1951 book review in that paper. The review by Fr Gerard Meath related to Dorothy Sayer’s book The Emperor Constantine. This is explained in an article by Jamie Callison originally published in 2014. The Tablet’s reviewer:

Fr Gerard Meath OP could not have known that, in making a brief comparison between respective fictional accounts of St Helena, mother of Constantine the Great, produced by Waugh and by Dorothy Sayers, he would end up defending himself from the great and the good of the Catholic world – a foray that the newly digitised archive of The Tablet now lets us follow in full. The offence arose when, with Waugh’s Helena in mind, Meath wrote: “Miss Sayers feels no need to be smart and she shows us a woman who was made a saint not by her aristocratic inheritance so much as by the power of the Holy Spirit.”

Waugh took offense at this comparison and wrote a response which The Tablet printed in its 3 November 1951 issue. There ensued an acrimonious correspondence that continued until the issue of 8 December, with others such as Martin D’Arcy and Ronald Knox joining in. Waugh’s initial response to The Tablet is not included in his collected Letters but the dispute is described in Martin Stannard’s volume 2 (pp. 297-99) and Robert Murray Davis, et al., Bibliography (pp. 109, 222).

The Washington Times has mentioned Waugh in its review of a book about WWII in Greece. The review by Claire Hopley discusses the new book My Last Lament by James William Brown and opens with this contextual comparison:

It would be hard to count all the multitude of novels about World War II. But among the thousands written in English, few have focused on how it played out in Greece. Of the two that come to mind, Evelyn Waugh made the 1941 Battle of Crete — in which he fought — the linchpin of the first volume [sic] of his “Sword of Honour,” in which the British retreat from the island robs the hero of his faith in human nature.

The other book is volume 3 of Olivia Manning’s The Balkan Trilogy. The reference to Waugh’s work should have mentioned volume 2 of his war trilogy (Officers and Gentlemen) where the Battle of Crete is described, not volume 1 (Men at Arms). 

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Episode 2 of Decline and Fall to Air Tonight

Several of the papers have previewed the second episode of Decline and Fall which will be transmitted this evening on BBC One at 9pm. The most detailed advance description of this episode appears in the “Viewing Guide” column by Ed Potton in The Times:

…This week [Jack] Whitehall mostly gets to splutter awkwardly in front of Eva Longoria of Desperate Housewives, who plays Margot Beste-Chetwynde (pronounced, of course, “Beast Cheating”), the wealthy widowed mother of one of his pupils. Longoria gives the role plenty of narcissistic pizzazz, although she is eclipsed by Anatole Taubman as her pretentious German architect boyfriend, who says things such as: “I love her body as much as I love concrete.” Waugh famously used the novel, his first, to give vent to his many grudges — among those getting a good satirical pasting this week are politicians, journalists, teachers (a profession for which being sent down from university for indecent behaviour is deemed the classic preparation), Germans and architects. It’s a hilariously cruel world; witness everyone’s indifference to the woes of Tangent, the boy who was shot by a master with a starting pistol in the first episode and this week must endure an even more painful ordeal. OK, it isn’t a patch on the book — how could it be? — but it’s still a splendid way to pass an hour.

More briefly, Radio Times offers this summary analysis:

…Though this (very faithful) adaptation of Evelyn Waugh’s comedy of manners at times feels a bit flat and lifeless, a good cast keeps things bumping along. Eva Longoria is winning as the seemingly flighty yet ruthlessly steely Margot Beste-Chetwynde, while Jack Whitehall fits nicely into the role of hapless protagonist Paul Pennyfeather. 

Radio Times also weighs in with profiles of most of the cast, explaining their parts as well as their experience. And as an added treat tonight, the broadcast of the episode will be followed by interviews of two of the cast members on the Graham Norton Show. This will involve Jack Whitehall who plays Paul Pennyfeather and Gemma Whelan who plays Dingy Fagan. This is also on BBC One and will be transmitted at 1030pm. Both Episode 2 and the interviews will be available on the internet via BBCiPlayer shortly after transmission.

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Decline and Fall and Some Others

Harry Mount writing in the Catholic Herald offers these additional thoughts about the BBC’s production:

The new BBC One version of Decline and Fall was pretty good – but it could only fall short of the book. The genius of Evelyn Waugh is only properly appreciated in reading him. His wit – rude, cynical, bitter, sudden, surprising, howlingly funny – is sparked off in the mind, not by the eye. The same applies to PG Wodehouse – always diminished on the telly. Transfer Waugh’s thoughts to the screen and they fall flat…

Peter Bradshaw in the Guardian confesses that he first learned from the recent BBC adaptation how to pronounce Margot Beste-Chetwynde’s name:

… to my shame, I realise I’ve been getting something wrong all these years. The surname of the pupil Peter Beste-Chetwynde and his mother Margot Beste-Chetwynde – like the non-U oik that I am, I’ve been pronouncing that to rhyme with “test get chinned”. But now I realise that it should be pronounced “beast cheating”: a sly, almost subliminal joke there, for those classy enough to know the rule. But that’s English for you: knowing how to, for example, say Magdalen College and when and where to spell it with an “e” on the end. I thought I knew about this, including of course the vital importance of airily shrugging at the absurdity of class-based rules that you have mastered. But you can always get tripped up.

And a blogger posting on Counter-Currents.com as “Margot Metroland”, one of her other names, has this to say about another Waugh novel:

In the [Alger] Hiss case, [Whittaker] Chambers’ great cheerleader and ally was Congressman Richard M. Nixon. In its aftermath, his main champion was William F. Buckley, Jr., who brought Chambers aboard the nascent NationalReview. At NR, Chambers impressed the editorial staff with his knowledge of Evelyn Waugh…The story goes that after delivering a long and convoluted monologue at an NR editorial meeting, editor Buckley looked around for support, finally asking Whittaker Chambers if he agreed. “Up to a point, Lord Copper,” replied Chambers, echoing the Daily Beast subeditor in Waugh’s Scoop.

How many other names did Margot have, I wonder? She was later for a brief period Lady Margot Maltravers (or would it have been Margot, Lady Maltravers ?) when she married Sir Humphrey Maltravers. Then she became Viscountess, or simply, Lady Metroland when Sir Humphrey acquired that title. She is usually referred to thereafter even more simply as Margot Metroland. Do we know her maiden name? She probably appears in more of Waugh’s novels than any other single character and is referred to by more names than any other character, with the possible exception of Trimmer.

Finally, for those who are becoming bored with Decline and Fall trivia, there’s a more serious approach to another Waugh novel posted on YouTube.  This is a lecture by Professor Michael Moir about the first half of Vile Bodies. He teaches, inter alia, a course in Modern British Literature at the Georgia Southwestern State University in Americus, Georgia, which is apparently where the lecture was recorded.  

 

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Waugh in the Weeklies

The New Statesman’s latest pop culture podcast, entitled SRSLY but pronounced “seriously”, includes a discussion of the BBC’s adaptation of Decline and Fall. This is SRSLY podcast #88 with commentators Caroline Crampton and Anna Leszkiewicz. The discussion of Decline and Fall begins at about 17:00 minutes on the Soundcloud version. The two podcast commentators are more positive than was Rachel Cooke who reviewed the adaptation in the magazine itself. There is also a brief radio interview of David Suchet who plays Dr Fagan in the TV film. This is available online from the archives of BBC Radio 4’s Today program.

Finally, The Spectator has published an article on the importance of preserving the short story as genre of English literature. This is by Emily Hill and begins with a consideration of Philip Hensher’s introduction to his recent two-volume collection The Penguin Book of the British Short Story (2015) where he writes:

‘The British short story is probably the richest, most varied and most historically extensive national tradition anywhere in the world,’ …[but goes on to explain that] this tradition is perilously near to dying out because there are so few publications which make a space for it anymore…Now, short stories are most often written with a view to winning writing competitions by writers who have studied creative writing used to having their work judged by a committee of their peers. The problem with relying on this method, Hensher argues, ‘as a means of developing talent, rather than the response of a paying public is that they reward what they think ought to be good, and not what contains any real energy.’

Hill, who has herself written a volume of short stories (but not for competitions), was encouraged by Hensher’s selection criteria:

I was inspired by the delicious, vicious, satirical work of Saki (my favourite is Sredni Vashtar but Hensher selected another brutal and brilliant offering, The Unrest-Cure, for his first volume) and Evelyn Waugh (most particularly his brutal little tale, Mr Loveday’s Little Outing). 

A Waugh story is included in the Penguin collection but, as noted in an earlier post,  it is “Cruise” (1933), and this story was also included in the 1936 collection entitled Mr Loveday’s Little Outing and Other Sad Stories. 

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Media Buildup Begins for Decline and Fall Episode 2

Anticipating the broadcast of the second episode of the BBC’s adaptation of Waugh’s novel Decline and Fall, media publicity has begun to build up. The Daily Telegraph has provided a preview of that episode in its TV choice column:

The best of the laughs come early on while Pennyfeather is still in Wales attending the marriage of the dissolute Captain Grimes (Douglas Hodge) to the daughter of headmaster Mr Fagin (David Suchet). There follows some slightly treadworn lampooning of the pretensions of the privileged classes as Pennyfeather negotiates 1920s high society, but happily it’s not long before he’s heading for choppy waters again, thanks to his lamb-like blindness to the source of Mrs Beste-Chetwynde’s fortune. 

The Telegraph has noted a very real problem for the BBC adaptation. Once the action in the novel moves away from Wales, there are no more easy laughs for the scriptwriters. Parts Two and Three of the novel are not only much darker, they contain much less dialogue that can easily be translated into a dramatic setting. To extract humor from the darkness and interior monologue that characterize these pages presents a real challenge, but the BBC team may be up to it if they continue the momentum developed in Episode One.

Several sources (including the BBC program guide) have reported that, following next Friday’s broadcast of Episode 2, two of the cast members (Jack Whitehall and Gemma Whelan) will appear on The Graham Norton Show, also on BBC One, at 1030 pm.

Constance Watson writing on the internet news site HeatStreet expresses hope that the success of the BBC adaptation will bring more fans to Waugh from among  younger generations. That phenomenon was certainly at play in the increase in Waugh’s popularity following the success of the 1981 Granada TV series of Brideshead Revisited:

These days, Waugh often falls foul to bores (or politically correct prudes), quick to claim that he is a racist, a snob and suchlike. … Such remarks are not altogether unfounded. The snobbery, apparent in so much of Waugh’s work, alludes to times past and worlds forgotten … The script (written by James Wood) is very true to the book in terms of dialogue. In its original form, Decline and Fall is quintessential Waugh. …  shrewd, precise and, above all, incredibly funny. The BBC adaptation is not any of these things. Instead it is light, sweet on the eye – it is beautifully shot, despite the exaggerated doom and gloom of Llanabba school in the hidden depths of Wales – and a nice and easy choice of television programme for a Friday evening.

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