Philip Sassoon, The Duke of Kent and the Sitwells

Waugh crops up in a number of articles about the upper class in the interwar period. In  Spear’s magazine, editor William Cash reviews a book by Damian Collins, MP for Folkestone and Hythe. This is a biography of Philip Sassoon entitled Charmed Life, the Phenomenal World of Sir Philip Sassoon which has just appeared in paperbackSassoon had a house at Port Lympne in the Folkestone and Hythe district and was also for a time a predecessor of Collins as its Member of Parliament. After a background of Sassoon’s family and his early history, Cash reaches the topic of his social climbing, a subject close to Evelyn Waugh’s heart:

To be honest there is quite a lot that is not to like about Sassoon’s almost compulsive-obsessive collecting of celebrities and politicians, socialites and artists. He didn’t just have an upwardly mobile party flitting nature. He gave dinners and lunches for prime ministers as a form of social and political pimping. …  But Collins manages to make Sassoon emerge as an all too human if hugely enigmatic man whose Jewish background and social, aesthetic and sexual complexities (he was discreetly gay) all make him such an unlikely figure to ‘epitomise’ (in the words of fellow MP Bob Boothby) ‘the sheer enjoyment’ of the decade 1925-1935, with life at Port Lympne, the exotic fantasy country house he had decorated by Rex Whistler, being one of ‘endless gaiety and enjoyment’.

Collins’s book, according to Cash, illustrates how Sassoon used his skills to charm his way into the top reaches of the society of the times. Cash concludes:

Yet like him or loathe him, Sassoon gave the parties and political ‘Cabinet lunches’ that tout London- from Diana Cooper to Churchill – wanted to be invited to. … That was why Evelyn Waugh described ‘charm’ as one of the deadliest of English social sins. The English ‘disease’ no less, as the exotic old Etonian Anthony Blanche says to Charles Ryder in Brideshead. In many ways the gay socialite aesthete Blanche and Sassoon have much in common, including a taste for expensive suits tailored in the New York style. … Noel Coward called Sassoon ‘a phenomenon that would never recur’. Although I dare say I would not have had the moral or social courage to have tuned down his engraved At Home invitations, I do hope Coward is right.

The Scottish Daily Mail has run an article by John McLeod about the Duke of Kent, who was a younger brother of George VI but was a bit more of a social animal than his older brother, perhaps a bit more like his eldest brother who became the Duke of Windsor. He died in a plane crash in Scotland in 1942 while serving in the Navy. According to the Mail’s story, he sounds like he was also a notable charmer, perhaps in a league with Philip Sassoon, only with a better pedigree:

…gorgeous to both men and women, and he knew it. He was highly intelligent, sophisticated. a keen collector of beautiful things–only the second royal boy to attend a proper school [Eton College] and the first to hold a proper professional job. Indeed, at the darkest hour of the Abdication crisis a reeling Government seriously considered installing him on the throne–and (disguised as the Duke of Clarence) Kent even had a walk on cameo in Evelyn Waugh’s sublime novel, Brideshead Revisited.

In Waugh’s novel, the Duke and his wife appear at the exhibition of Charles Ryder’s Latin American paintings arranged by his wife Celia. This is described in Chapter 2 of Book 3 in the 1960 edition:

Presently there was a slight hush and edging away which which follows the entry of a royal party. I saw my wife curtsey and heard her say: ‘Oh, sir, you are sweet’; then I was led into the clearing and the Duke of Clarence said,: ‘Pretty hot out there I should think.’ 

‘It was, sir.’

‘Awfully clever the way you’ve hit off the impression of heat. Makes me feel quite uncomfortable in my greacoat,’

‘Ha, ha.’ (Penguin 1962, p. 254)

Prof Paul Doyle also comments that Kent would have been one of the “young princes” in Book 2, Chapter 2 of the novel whom Julia was ineligible to marry.

Finally, Renishaw Hall, the home of the Sitwell family, has announced the offering of  curated Literary Hall Tours of the property. Waugh was one of several artists of his generation who were taken up by the Sitwells and enjoyed visits to the estate. Among those mentioned in the announcement in addition to Waugh are writers Wilfred Owen, T.S Eliot, Dylan Thomas, Aldous Huxley D.H. Lawrence and painters Rex Whistler and John Piper. The Sitwells were also artists in their own right: Edith Sitwell established herself as a poet on an international scale, her brother Osbert was the writer of his brilliant memoir, Left hand! Right Hand!, describing his Renishaw childhood, while her youngest sibling, Sacheverell, become one of the great writers of the time on art and architecture. 

The tours begin on 28 May and continue at the rate of one per month thereafter through September. They can be booked at this link.

UPDATE (24 May 2017): A more detailed description of the subject matter of the Renishaw curated tours, including an interview with the curator, Christina Beevers, recently appeared in the Sheffield Star. See link.

Share
Posted in Brideshead Revisited, Events, Newspapers, World War II | Tagged , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Philip Sassoon, The Duke of Kent and the Sitwells

Complete Works of Waugh Available in USA

Amazon.com is offering for sale in the USA the first five volumes in the Complete Works of Evelyn Waugh to be published by Oxford University Press. The dates of publication and US dollar prices are set forth below. For more details about the contents, see previous post:

Volume 2 Vile Bodies, edited by Martin Stannard, 14 November 2017,  $85.00

Vol 16 Rossetti: His Life and Work, edited by Michael G. Brennan, 14 November 2017, $110.00

Volume 19 A Little Learning, edited by John Howard Wilson and Barbara Cooke, 21 November 2017, $85.00

Volume 26 Essays, Articles and Reviews 1922-34, edited by Donat Gallagher, 14 November 2017, $130.00

Volume 30 Personal Writings 1903-1921: Precious Waughs, edited by Alexander Waugh, and Alan Bell, 14 November 2017,  $85.00

Share
Posted in A Little Learning, Academia, Complete Works, Diaries, Essays, Articles & Reviews, Letters, Rossetti: His Life and Works, Vile Bodies | Tagged , | Comments Off on Complete Works of Waugh Available in USA

OUP Announces Dates for First Complete Works Volumes

The Oxford University Press on its website has announced the publication of the first volumes in the Complete Works of Evelyn Waugh project. There are five books in this initial batch which will begin to appear on 7 September 2017 with Rossetti: His Life and Work, Waugh’s first book and Volume. 16 of the CWW series. On 14 September 2017 four more volumes will be published. Here are the details from the OUP website:

Vol 16 Rossetti: His Life and Work, edited by Michael G. Brennan (7 Sept; includes a detailed biographical appendix with information about all of the paintings and other works of art referred to in Waugh’s biography as well as critical notes allowing readers to track the development of the book through drafts from manuscript stage to publication and beyond) £85.00

Volume 2 Vile Bodies, edited by Martin Stannard (14 Sept; includes previously unpublished material and critical notes allowing readers to track the development of the book through drafts from manuscript stage to publication and beyond as well as illustrations of manuscript, cover, and other artwork by Waugh from this period) £65.00

Volume 19 A Little Learning, edited by John Howard Wilson and Barbara Cooke (14 Sept; includes all interviews of Waugh and all known fragments of A Little Hope which was to have been the sequel to this book as well as critical notes allowing readers to track the development of the book through drafts from manuscript stage to publication and beyond) £65.00

Volume 26 Essays, Articles and Reviews 1922-34, edited by Donat Gallagher (14 Sept) £100.00

Volume 30 Personal Writings 1903-1921: Precious Waughs, edited by Alexander Waugh, and Alan Bell (Sept 14; includes many of Waugh’s early letters and diary entries published for the first time) £65.00

All volumes are critical editions and will include introductions and full contextual notes, introducing the reader to the literary, social, and biographical context of each book. Where appropriate relevant illustrations and photographs will also be included. 

According to Amazon.com, US publication dates are 14 November 2017 for all volumes except A Little Learning which will be November 21. For details of US publication, see subsequent post. The books are available from Amazon.co.uk which lists 1 September 2017 as the UK publication for all volumes.

Share
Posted in A Little Learning, Academia, Complete Works, Diaries, Essays, Articles & Reviews, Evelyn Waugh, Interviews, Letters, Rossetti: His Life and Works, Vile Bodies | Tagged , | Comments Off on OUP Announces Dates for First Complete Works Volumes

Milk in First (More)

Two papers today have independently quoted Evelyn Waugh on the issue of when to add milk to one’s tea. In the Liverpool Echo there is a feature article on the subject that opens with the claim that “Liverpool is the UK’s tea-drinking capital, with the average Scouser downing four cups a day.” The Huffington Post has a lower profile article on the social implications of milk and tea. Both quote Waugh’s judgement that adding milk first was a sign of lower class standards. This quote may have become enshrined in the journalistic quote canon by its inclusion in Fortnum & Mason’s guide to “The Perfect Cup of Tea“:

This thorny question has divided tea drinkers for quite some time. Putting the milk in last was considered to be the ‘correct’ thing to do in refined social circles, but the reason for this is often forgotten. In the early days of tea-drinking, poor-quality cups were inclined to crack when hot tea was poured into them, and putting the milk in first helped to prevent this. When finer and stronger materials came into use, this was no longer necessary – so putting the milk in last became a way of showing that one had the finest china on one’s table. Evelyn Waugh once recorded a friend using the phrase ‘rather milk-in-first’ to refer to a lower-class person, and the habit became a social divider that had little to do with the taste of the tea…Now that the days when one’s social position was judged by this sort of thing are long gone, you may pour your tea however you choose. 

For the source of Waugh’s quote, see earlier post.

In other news, writer and Waugh admirer A N Wilson on a visit to Australia has compared his attitude to the past to that of Evelyn Waugh. This appears in the Sydney Morning Herald:

“I’m not at home in the modern world,” says Andrew Wilson…”I’m much happier in the 19th century. The minute I open a Victorian volume of memoirs, a Victorian volume of letters, a Victorian novel, I feel at home…I don’t want to sound like a bargain-basement version of Evelyn Waugh but there are so many things about contemporary life, from sort of plastic packaging to muzak and everything that are just sort of horrible and unnecessary and which didn’t exist in those days. Of course you can turn around and say yes, and there were children dying of starvation and so on. And of course I know all that.” 

Finally, the Daily Express in today’s edition mentions Waugh twice. Once in connection with the favorite books of actor Sir Ian Ogilvy, best known for playing the lead in the 1970s TV series The Return of the Saint.  He includes Scoop among his 6 favorite books:

I love his wry sense of humour. He doesn’t push the jokes at you. The main character writes a country column and is then given a journalistic assignment to a war-torn country. It’s very silly.

Another article, reviewing a BBC Four Timeshift documentary on the history of the landline telephone, opens with a reference to Waugh:

The writer Evelyn Waugh had a great dislike of the radio, calling it ‘a detestable toy’ and refusing to allow one in his house. Dial ‘B’ For Britain: The Story Of the Landline (BBC4) included footage of a similarly jowly and furious man describing the telephone as a thundering nuisance. Lord knows what they would make of the ringtone and automated checkout. 

If they had looked further that would have found that Waugh also avoided using the telephone. Although he allowed one in the house, he preferred to communicate in written correspondence (which is one of the reasons he left so much of it).

Share
Posted in Evelyn Waugh, Newspapers, Scoop | Tagged , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Milk in First (More)

Another Norwegian Article on Brideshead

The recent new translation of Brideshead Revisited into Norwegian has engendered another article. See earlier posts. This appears in a Norwegian-language Roman Catholic  weblog and is written by Fr Oddvar Moi. The article contains a brief description of Waugh’s early life and conversion to the Roman Catholic faith. It goes on to describe Brideshead, with a particular emphasis on its religious themes. Finally, there is a discussion of Waugh’s opposition to the liturgical and other reforms following the Second Vatican Council. Most of the material would be quite familiar to English-speaking readers, but there a few original comments arising from its Norwegian context. For example, Fr Moi explains that after his conversion in 1930:

Waugh tried to live as a good Catholic in every way, although Pietist Norwegian Christians would probably find his continued high alcohol consumption and some other habits problematic.

The Google translation is better than average but be aware that it translates “messen” (Norwegian for the religious service of “Mass”) as “fair” or “fairy”. 

Share
Posted in Brideshead Revisited, Catholicism, Evelyn Waugh | Tagged , | Comments Off on Another Norwegian Article on Brideshead

Waugh on Desert Island Discs

Reader David Lull has provided the results of a search for Evelyn Waugh on the BBC database for the entire run of its Desert Island Discs program. Waugh was never a castaway and, if ever asked, he would have surely declined. He told composer Igor Stravinsky that he found listening to music painful and declined an invitation in 1949 to the premiere of a Stravinsky composition. On the other hand, he apparently liked hymns which he frequently works into his fiction as well as certain musical comedies–for example, he went to multiple performances of The Beggar’s Opera and Kiss Me Kate.

He shows up on Desert Island Discs as the author of castaways’ selections of a book they can choose to take with them (aside from the Bible and the complete works of Shakespeare which are already there). Scoop, Brideshead Revisited (Greek version), Sword of Honour, and Vile Bodies were each chosen by one castaway and Decline and Fall, by two. The castaway who chose Brideshead has an additional Waugh connection. This is actor Peter Bull who was the owner of the teddy bear that played Sebastian’s Aloysuis in the 1981 Granada TV adaptation of that novel. Another example of Waugh’s selection was in the 2015 appearance of TV comedy writer Maurice Gran who would take the Complete Works of Waugh with him (apparently not planning to be shipwrecked until that project is completed). See previous post. It is not obvious why that selection did not turn up in Dave’s search so there may be some limitations to the search function for “book” on the BBC database. Any of our readers knowing of other examples of Waugh’s selection on the show are invited to comment below.  Tip of the hat once again to Dave for sending us his search results. 

UPDATE (20 April 2017): The Auberon Diary Twitter page has kindly posted the Desert Island Discs episode in which Auberon Waugh was the castaway. This is from 1986, shortly after he had left Private Eye and become editor of Literary Review. The presenter is Michael Parkinson. They discuss Auberon’s childhood briefly. He describes his father as moody but not a bad-tempered person, and one inclined to melancholy. There was little music in their household, as his father was tone deaf and his mother not interested. He also mentions his hope to have the time to write the 3 or 4 novels buzzing around in his head after he retires. Alas, that didn’t happen.

Share
Posted in Auberon Waugh, Brideshead Revisited, Complete Works, Decline and Fall, Radio Programs, Scoop, Sword of Honour, Vile Bodies | Tagged , , | Comments Off on Waugh on Desert Island Discs

Decline and Fall on YouTube

All three episodes of the BBC TV adaptation of Waugh’s novel Decline and Fall are currently posted on YouTube. They may be watched on your computer without a UK internet connection. Here are the links:

Episode 1

Episode 2

Episode 3

For those who do have UK internet connections, the entire series remains available on BBC iPlayer until 28 April.

Share
Posted in Adaptations, Decline and Fall, Television | Tagged , | Comments Off on Decline and Fall on YouTube

More Praise for BBC’s Decline and Fall from the Spectator

The Spectator in a blog column by Douglas Murray has added to its earlier praise for the BBC’s adaptation of Waugh’s Decline and Fall. This follows Friday’s transmission of the final episode of the series and focuses on that episode. But it opens more broadly with he declaration that the series as a whole was “a triumph.”:

…I had always assumed that this earliest of Evelyn Waugh’s novels was un-filmable. The plot is slightly sketchier, the characters slightly more limited than in Waugh’s later novels. Which isn’t to take away from the fact that it remains one of the funniest novels ever written. And now here, amazingly, was a near-perfect adaptation. … The cast was uniformly superb [and] by the final episode … seemed to be moving to some heavenly (if also partly grotesque) harmony. … Of course if you love a novel, it is hard not to watch any adaptation partly by looking for the mistakes.

Murray goes on to consider the case of the presentation of Prendergast’s death. In the novel Waugh put this gruesome topic into the comic context of having Philbrick report it to Paul Pennyfeather in chapel by fitting it into the words of the hymn O God Our Help in Ages Past. That made it funny on the page but may not have worked so well on the screen. So the BBC adaptation came up with a more direct presentation of Prendy’s demise. This ended with a macabre sight gag (not mentioned by Murray) which was one of the funniest moments in the series. And they saved a bit of the chapel scene beloved by Murray when Pennyfeather reports to Philbrick the escape of Grimes from Egdon Heath Prison to the tune of the same hymn. That itself was not as funny as Waugh’s version of the hymn but was reasonable compensation for the modification.

In his conclusion, Murray seemed to agree:

Anyhow – they bottled giving Waugh’s version exactly, as they bottled a tiny number of other things. But it worked fantastically nonetheless, and I will more than forgive them for it. If the BBC can gather a cast of this calibre and make an adaptation able to please even the most pedantic fans, then the BBC is clearly doing something right. I’m tempted to say ‘for this be all thy sins forgiven.’ Which might be overdoing it, but this tour-de-force will certainly put any such sins to the back of the mind for a time.

Share
Posted in Adaptations, Decline and Fall, Humo(u)r, Newspapers, Television | Tagged , , | Comments Off on More Praise for BBC’s Decline and Fall from the Spectator

TLS Reviews BBC’s Decline and Fall

In a departure from its usual practice, the TLS has added a TV column to its current issue. This contains Robert Douglas-Fairhurst’s review, entitled “Vile Buddies,” of the BBC adaptation of Waugh’s novel Decline and Fall which concluded with last night’s Episode 3. Douglas-Fairhurst’s day job is Professor of English Literature at Magdalen College, Oxford, so this TLS column may be a departure from his usual reviewing assignment as well.

The review begins with an explanation of how Waugh, rather than meekly accepting his life as an accidental school master, “instead decided to rewrite it.” This produced one of the funniest books in the English language with a “rogue’s gallery of grotesques.” But according to Douglas-Fairhurst:

…the most important character doesn’t have any identifying features or even a name. He is Waugh’s narrator. In an essay he published in 1929, Waugh praised Ronald Firbank’s fiction for its switches between “the wildest extravagance” and “the most austere economy”, and the same is true of his own narrative voice, which lets him describe appalling events without ever being touched by them. It is the artstic equivalent of the comedian’s poker face.

While Douglas-Fairhurst does not suggest that this narrator could have been brought wholesale into the TV adaptation, he does find that

as scripted by the Rev creator James Wood, this is a curiously gloomy affair. Most of the time it sticks closely to its source, and whole lines are lifted straight from the page…Where it moves away from Waugh  is its unwillingness to trust the exquisite flatness of his narrative voice.

Small details are dropped and larger elements are spelled out–for example, the script does not leave it to our imaginations that Capt Grimes gets “in the soup”, as Waugh discretely puts it, for being a pederast, but rather has him caught in flagrante with an adult chauffeur in the toolshed. And rather than having young Tangent “grazed” by a bullet, as written by Waugh, the TV version has him shot through the leg, with blood spurting out of the wound. These are elements of an “adaptation that is far too busy explaining Waugh’s novel to listen to it properly.” 

It is not clear whether Prof Douglas-Fairhurst had seen Episodes 2 and 3 when he wrote his review, as all his examples are from Episode 1. The adaptors faced a much larger challenge putting those later and significantly darker bits of the novel on the screen while still bearing in mind Waugh’s admonition that the novel “throughout…IS MEANT TO BE FUNNY”. In those episodes, the tinkering with the novel’s details worked successfully in preserving Waugh’s intention that the story overall should be “FUNNY.” Moreover, as these things go, the adaptation comes out fairly close to the novel: the original story suffers relatively few  changes in its transference to the screen. No major characters are sacrificed and the plot, such as it is, comes through relatively unscathed. And right to the end, IT IS FUNNY.

Thanks to reader Peggy Troupin for providing a copy of the review.

Share
Posted in Academia, Adaptations, Decline and Fall, Evelyn Waugh, Newspapers, Television | Tagged , , , | Comments Off on TLS Reviews BBC’s Decline and Fall

Biffing: A History

Today’s Times notes the issuance of the UK paperback edition of a WWII history which has Wavian overtones. This is The Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare: Churchill’s Mavericks Who Plotted Hitler’s Defeat by Giles Milton. In his brief notice, Lawrence James explains:

The Castrator, a small explosive device placed under a lavatory seat, which detonated when raised, was one of the least known British weapons of the Second World War. A similar booby trap was contrived by Brigadier Ben Ritchie-Hook to destroy Apthorpe’s “thunderbox” in Evelyn Waugh’s Sword of Honour trilogy. A bit caddish perhaps but, as Ritchie-Hook was forever insisting, war was about “biffing” the enemy and the latrine was as good a place as any to do it. Ritchie-Hook’s pugnacious philosophy and devilishly inventive spirit runs through Giles Milton’s wonderful book about the mavericks who were employed by the government to devise original ways of killing Germans. Milton gives a fascinating and lively account of their activities and contraptions and of how Churchill overrode objections made by what one inventor called Whitehall’s “abominable no-men”.

Alas, neither Ritchie-Hook nor Apthorpe (nor Waugh for that matter) are mentioned in the book’s index.

Share
Posted in Evelyn Waugh, Newspapers, Sword of Honour, World War II | Tagged , , , | Comments Off on Biffing: A History