Waugh in the News

Several papers have alluded to Evelyn Waugh or his works in recent stories:

The Irish Times has an article in its “London Letter” column inspired by an interview with David Hockney in which the artist expressed his acquiescence in if not outrught support for the recent Brexit vote. The story goes on to consider what positions other artists might have taken:

If England’s living writers show little sympathy for the spirit of Brexit Britain, there may be richer pickings for Brexiteers amongst the dead. The two paramount curmudgeons of late 20th-century English letters, Kingsley Amis and John Osborne, would have voted Leave with bad-tempered relish. And Evelyn Waugh, who once complained that the Conservative Party had “never put the clock back a single second”, would have been irresistibly drawn by the nostalgia of Brexit.

Other English Catholic writers are more problematic, although Graham Greene, an anti-imperialist who lived in France for the latter half of his life, would have been a firm Remainer. Hilaire Belloc was half-French, but his anti-Semitism made him suspicious of all transnational projects that were not dominated by the Catholic Church…GK Chesterton shared Belloc’s preoccupation with the Jews. His Short History of England, published during the first World War, is imbued with English nationalism. Still, it locates English history firmly within the story of western Christendom and European politics, quoting with approval Rudyard Kipling’s rhetorical question “what should they know of England who only England know?”

The Daily Telegraph in a compendium of 100 jokes about love, sex and marriage (possibly with a view to the upcoming observance of St Valentine’s Day) includes this one from Waugh (which appears in his novel Vile Bodies) :

All this fuss about sleeping together. I’d sooner go to the dentist any day.

The Guardian in a review of a film entitled Final Portrait by Stanley Tucci makes a Waugh connection. The film is about artist Alberto Giacometti’s obsession with an American art critic James Lord whom he invited to his studio to pose but then kept him there for an extended pleading inability to complete the portrait:

His subject, though delighted and flattered by the honour, is forced to make a series of ruinously expensive flight cancellations. Complaining would of course be unthinkable ingratitude and discourtesy. He begins to fear he will be there for ever, like Tony Last in Evelyn Waugh’s A Handful of Dust reading Dickens to the jungle madman. For some reason, Giacometti likes having him around as ally and witness to all the tensions in his life: perhaps focusing on Lord’s youth is a way of indefinitely deferring death. Lord has to figure out a way of persuading Giacometti to stop painting. A strange bond develops between the men, something between friendship and duel.

Finally, the following item, along with a film clip, appears in the Gay Times compilation of  “14 unforgettable same-sex kisses” from the movies:

Brideshead Revisited – Ben Whishaw and Matthew Goode

This big screen adaptation of Evelyn Waugh’s Brideshead Revisited tells the story of Charles Ryder and his infatuation with Lord Sebastian Flyte, their wealthy family and ancestral home, Brideshead. It caused controversy online, with some suggesting the friendship between the pair has become distorted – no doubt their concerns with the movie became stronger when its star Ben Whishaw shared an intimate kiss on screen.

UPDATE (16 February 2017): A similar selection of “same-sex kisses” as that appearing in Gay Times has been published in the German-language Bild newspaper under a byline for Tobias Perlick. This is limited to 10 scenes. While it also makes some substitutions for the Gay Times selections, Brideshead Revisited (2008) survives and is now at the top of the list.  

Share
Posted in A Handful of Dust, Brideshead Revisited, Film, Newspapers, Vile Bodies | Tagged , , , , , | Comments Off on Waugh in the News

In the Beginning was the Waugh

Journalists and bloggers are making a practice of opening stories with quotes from or cites to the works of Evelyn Waugh. Here are two notable recent examples:

The Guardian in a story about today’s match between England and Wales in the Six Nations rugby football competition opens with this:

There is a tongue-in-cheek line in Evelyn Waugh’s 1928 novel Decline and Fall – “We can trace almost all the disasters of English history to the influence of Wales” – that resonates on weekends like this. England have played international rugby across the Severn since 1882 yet there is never a year, even now, when they approach the bridge toll booths whistling the carefree tune of the entirely relaxed.

The England supporters needn’t have worried. The final score was England 21 Wales 16.

A blogger (James Wimberley) on the website A Reality-Based Community posts an article entitled “A Letter from Parsnip.” It begins with a quote from another Parsnip:

“I sit in one of the dives
On Fifty-second Street…”

This is the opening line of Auden’s fine poem on the outbreak of the Second World War. A year later, Evelyn Waugh memorably pilloried Auden and Isherwood in his satire Put Out More Flags, as the poets Parsnip and Pimpernel bravely opposing fascism from New York. He had a point. In the summer of 1940, petit-bourgeois Kentish shopkeepers and lumpenproletariat middle-aged farm labourers were joining the Home Guard, Dad’s Army, in order to fight invading Panzers and Brandenburgers, a battle in which they would have got themselves killed. Every wargamed rerun of Operation Sea Lion confirms the wisdom of Hitler’s decision to cancel the invasion, but the shopkeepers didn’t know that at the time. My excuse for Parsnippery is that I’m not American and don’t live in the USA, so I’m not running from anything. It would still be rather unseemly to egg on others to take personal and career risks from a safe vantage point in Spain…

The blogger seems to be at a safe distance from the current controversial efforts of the Trump regime to establish a government in the US but is defending the right of himself and others similarly situated to register their opposition.

Elsewhere on the internet, there is a favorable review of Stephen Fry’s 2004 adaptation of Vile Bodies, retitled Bright Young Things,  and, in Time Out, a recommendation for the 1960s adaptation of Waugh’s Decline and Fall, released as Decline and Fall of a Birdwatcher, as well as, for the 1948 novella The Loved One, a review of both the book and the film.

Share
Posted in Decline and Fall, Film, Newspapers, Put Out More Flags, The Loved One, Vile Bodies, World War II | Tagged , , , | Comments Off on In the Beginning was the Waugh

Final Episode of BBC Arena’s Waugh Trilogy Now Available

Episode 3 of the 1987 BBC Arena “Waugh Trilogy” is now posted on YouTube. This is entitled “An Englishman’s Home.” With this posting, all three episodes are now available. See earlier posts. Like the previous ones, this episode is also  of a high quality for both video and audio replay. In addition to more interviews of those who appeared in earlier episodes (such as Anthony Powell and Diana Mosley), there are interviews of several of Waugh’s children (Auberon, Margaret, Harriet and Septimus). Two servants in the Piers Court household also appear (Vera Grover and Jean Gabb) as well a passenger (Gwendoline Sparks) on the ship where Waugh suffered his attack which was fictionalized in The Ordeal of Gilbert Pinfold. Frances Donaldson, who wrote Portrait of a Country Neighbor, also appears as does Fr Philip Caraman, SJ. There are, in addition, extensive clips of Waugh’s two BBC TV interviews from the early 1960s. Many thanks to John Salisbury for posting these documentaries.  

Share
Posted in Auberon Waugh, Documentaries, Evelyn Waugh, Interviews, Television Programs, The Ordeal of Gilbert Pinfold, Waugh Family | Tagged , , , | Comments Off on Final Episode of BBC Arena’s Waugh Trilogy Now Available

Scoop Italian Style

Novelist and journalist Enrico Franceschini has written a novel about journalists. It is published in Italian with the title of Scoop, an obvious nod to Evelyn Waugh. The allusion may be somewhat lost on Italians, however, because, as Franceschini concedes in an article in Il Libraio (a monthly Italian publication for booksellers), the Italian translation of Waugh’s book is entitled L’inviato speciale (roughly “The Special Envoy”). Franceschini has written 13 books and has reported for the Italian paper La Repubblica from several overseas points including New York, Moscow and London. According to the summary on Amazon.it, the new novel tells the story of a young correspondent sent by a misunderstanding to cover a coup and civil war in a Central American country. At first, he is excited by the prospect of advancing his career through insightful reporting but soon becomes disillusioned by, inter alia, the practices of the other correspondents covering the story.

Franceschini was asked by Il Libraio to name his favorite novels and films about journalists. The first on his list is Waugh’s Scoop, which he describes as:

The best book ever written on journalism. It has been the model for mine. I also took the English title of the original edition of 1938, which was just “Scoop”. I could not imitate the style, because nobody writes like Waugh.

Other works on his list include Graham Greene’s The Quiet American, Tom Wolfe’s The Bonfire of the Vanities and Billy Wilder’s film The Front Page.

The quotes are translated by Google with some editing. A bit of help might be useful for the description of Franceschini’s book and any other suggestions from readers are invited by commenting below.

 

Share
Posted in Newspapers, Scoop | Tagged , | Comments Off on Scoop Italian Style

Hat Trick for Waugh in The Spectator

This week’s Spectator features three articles mentioning Evelyn Waugh. The first is in a memorial for Tara Palmer-Tomkinson who died this week at the age of 45. The magazine reprints an article she wrote which appeared in the 27 July 1996 issue. Here’s an excerpt:

The Times diary recently…suggested — not to put too fine a point on it — that I am stupid… I had joined a conversation about Sir James Goldsmith’s party, saying, ‘When is it happening? I think I’m supposed to be going’…You may recall that in Evelyn Waugh’s Vile Bodies one of the characters greets the announcement that there is a Workers’ Revolutionary Party by asking why she has not been invited. Here, among friends at The Spectator, I can, however, make a confession. Reader, a few months ago I did think Jimmy Goldsmith’s ‘party’ was a social event rather than a political one, and made a comment along the lines of Waugh’s heroine. In my defence, I would say that the words ‘Goldsmith’ and ‘parties’ have always gone together so harmoniously that it did not occur to me that he might now have turned to the less rewarding business of challenging the Government. After all, my two encounters this summer with this charming and sociable man have been at Imran and Jemima’s summer party and at his soirée for John Aspinall. And history may well judge that Jimmy will be better remembered for his parties than his party.

In a review of a biography by Richard Ingrams of investigative journalist, crusading author and TV presenter Ludovic Kennedy, Nicholas Shakespeare writes this:

‘Be a road-sweeper,’ advised Evelyn Waugh, when Ludo asked him how to earn a living while writing. And in a sense he did become one. He might not have achieved a reputation as a novelist, but in redirecting his natural storytelling gifts into ‘what he was best at’, Ludo cleaned up the excruciating legal and human messes left behind by corrupt policemen like the Flying Squad’s Commander Kenneth Drury (who connived with a hardened criminal to imprison three men he knew to be innocent) and buffoonish judges like Lord Goddard (who Ludo suggested ‘was in the habit of masturbating when pronouncing the death sentence’) or Lord Robertson (‘as arrogant as he was ignorant’) or Lord Hunter (‘almost as big a dumbo as Lord Robertson’).

Given that it is an unusual name for an Englishman, I have often wondered whether “Ludo” Kennedy may have contributed to the name of Waugh’s character in Sword of Honour (if not to his behavior). They knew each other at the time Waugh was writing the novel. Diaries, p. 758.

Finally, in a featured article by Cosmo Landesman entitled “Why do the middle classes let posh people be so rude? If a guest makes a pass at your daughter, then vomits on your sofa, it’s OK – as long as he’s posh”, this appears:

Being posh gives you all sorts of privileges — even if you’re a drug addict. A posh junkie is regarded with concern and fascination, for he or she has the alluring whiff of decadence, that aura of ancestral doom. The spectacle of posh people with addictions or psychological problems has always enthralled the literary-minded, from Evelyn Waugh’s Sebastian Flyte to Edward St Aubyn’s Patrick Melrose. By contrast, nobody cares or is interested in a common-or-garden council-estate heroin addict. A posh addict who overdoses and dies is a tragedy; a prole who overdoses and dies is a statistic.

The case of Patrick Melrose is more complex than that of Sebastian Flyte (who was quickly forgiven for vomiting into Charles Ryder’s room). The reader puts up with Patrick’s addictions and other problems not because of, but despite his poshness. In the case of his father, on the other hand, his acquaintances are expected to overlook his bad behavior (including wife beating and child abuse) because of his poshness. Even after raping his 5 year old son, he wonders whether that event would be an acceptable topic of conversation at his club. 

UPDATE (16 February 2017): Another memorial for Tara Palmer-Tompkinson appearing in the “Kirsty ay Large” column of the Independent (Ireland) newspaper makes a connection with the Waugh’s “Bright Young Things”:

In the 1930s the term ‘celebutante’ was used to describe well-heeled ladies known for attending riotous shindigs. Evelyn Waugh dubbed them “bright young things”. In the aftermath of World War II, these ‘society gals’ became bigger news still — offering a little glitz after all that war time rationing. A new breed of It Girl emerged in the 1990s. Tara Palmer-Tomkinson was the ring leader of the ‘toffs about town’ brigade.

Her weekly Sunday Times column, which she said she “lived” rather than wrote, was filled with salacious snippets of a gilded life style. She was funny, self deprecating, and a lot smarter than she was often portrayed in the tabloid press…. She eventually kicked her drug habit and her life seemed to be calming down in recent years. So her death, at the age of 45, came as a shock. She was remembered by those who knew her for her kindness, vulnerability and compassion.

Share
Posted in Brideshead Revisited, Diaries, Newspapers, Sword of Honour, Vile Bodies | Tagged , , , , , , | Comments Off on Hat Trick for Waugh in The Spectator

Waugh in the Ratings

Several sites and publications have recently issued rankings on Waugh and his works. The interactive internet site Ranker is running a survey for the best Roman Catholic writer. Currently Waugh is #12 preceded by Allen Tate and followed by Graham Greene. The #1 pick is Thomas Aquinas.This selection is still open for those who want to participate.

According to WorldCat, the internet book catalogue, Brideshead Revisited is among the top books of the 20th Century based on number of copies held in libraries. It does not give the rankings by number but Brideshead is just ahead of Watership Down and a few behind The Power and the Glory. The “top” book is the Lord of the Rings trilogy but they do not explain how they deal with mulitiple volume works.

The US-based National Great Books Curriculum includes Evelyn Waugh on their core author list with 185 other writers. This is based on a survey of the Academic Community, but it appears that the community may consist of 6 community colleges scattered around the country.

The British Council in India has included Decline and Fall among five recommended satires. Others include Animal Farm and The Importance of Being Earnest.

The Gentlemen’s Journal has selected the 5 best books to read on a long-haul airplane journey. One of the choices is a collection of Waugh’s travel writings:

Waugh Abroad, Evelyn Waugh
If you’re taking to the skies for personal travel rather than anything business related, this is the book for you. As a documentation of a series of travel journals kept by Waugh, the book is full of wit and hilarity and will leave you with a thirst for travel – potentially even inspiring you to keep a journal of your own.

This selection is edited by Nicholas Shakespeare who also wrote an introduction. It is published in the Everyman’s Library edition in 2003. It differs from Waugh’s own selection in that it contains material from The Holy Places and Tourist in Africa that was not available when his volume, entitled When the Going Was Goodwas published in 1946. Waugh Abroad also contains excerpts from Robbery Under Law (1939) which Waugh chose to exclude from his selection.

Share
Posted in Academia, Brideshead Revisited, Catholicism, Decline and Fall, When the Going Was Good | Tagged , , , , , , | Comments Off on Waugh in the Ratings

Part 2 of BBC Arena Trilogy Posted

Part 2 of the BBC Arena’s Waugh Trilogy has been posted on YouTube. This is entitled “From Mayfair to the Jungle” and covers the 1930s continuing through the war to Brideshead Revisited. Those interviewed include William Deedes, Dorothy Lygon, John Mortimer, John St John, Lord Lovat, Fitzroy McLean, Graham Greene (voice only) and Kingsley Amis. As is the case with Part 1, the quality of the video and audio is excellent. See earlier post.

Share
Posted in Brideshead Revisited, Documentaries, Interviews, Television Programs, World War II | Tagged , , | Comments Off on Part 2 of BBC Arena Trilogy Posted

New Service on Djibouti-Addis Ababa Railway

The New York Times has announced opening of service on the new railway line from Djibouti to Addis Ababa (including videos of opening ceremony and trains):

The 10:24 a.m. train out of Djibouti’s capital drew some of the biggest names in the Horn of Africa last month. Serenaded by a chorus of tribal singers, the crush of African leaders, European diplomats and pop icons climbed the stairs of the newly built train station and merrily jostled their way into the pristine, air-conditioned carriages making their inaugural run. “It is indeed a historic moment, a pride for our nations and peoples,” said Hailemariam Desalegn, the prime minister of Ethiopia, shortly before the train — the first electric, transnational railway in Africa — headed toward Addis Ababa, the Ethiopian capital. “This line will change the social and economic landscape of our two countries.”

The predecessor of this line was Evelyn Waugh’s access to Abyssinia on his trips in the 1930s. That line was built by the French and completed in 1917. It was an arduous journey, taking three days with stops overnight en-route. These trips are described in Waugh’s travel books Remote People and Waugh in Abyssinia as well as in fictionalized form in his novels Black Mischief and Scoop. In the latter novel, the unreliability of the train service contributes to the plot. Waugh’s most detailed description of this trip is in Remote People (Penguin, 2001, pp. 20-27). Here’s an excerpt:

Normally there is a weekly service which does the journey in three days, the two nights spent in Dirre-Dowa and Hawash. There are several good reasons for the train not travelling at night; one is that the lights in the train are liable to frequent failure; another that during the rainy season it is not unusual for parts of the line to get washed away; another that the Galla and Danakil, through whose country the line passes, are still primarily homicidal in their interests, and in the early days of the railway formed a habit, not yet wholly eradicated, of taking up steel sleepers here and there to forge into spear-heads.

That railway line was allowed gradually to disintegrate, closing in 2008. The new service, which parallels the old railroad, is entirely over electrified lines in new equipment, both built by the Chinese. The scheduled time from Djibouti to Addis is 12 hours. 

Share
Posted in Black Mischief, Newspapers, Remote People, Scoop, Waugh in Abyssinia | Tagged , , , | Comments Off on New Service on Djibouti-Addis Ababa Railway

Walmer Castle and the Lygons

An article is posted on the website of Historic England (formerly known as English Heritage) about the Lygon family’s association with Walmer Castle in Kent. The article is part of the website’s promotion of sites in the care of Historic England that have LGBTQ associations. Evelyn Waugh knew the Lygon family from their Worcestershire home at Madresfield Court. Walmer Castle was available to them from 1914 when Lord Beauchamp was made Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports which entitled him to reside in the castle. The Historic England report does not explain very well that the Lygons made only occasional useage of Walmer Castle. They travelled there as a family on an annual basis for a seaside holiday:

Lygon enjoyed the pomp and ceremony that came with his role. Dover was still the main entry point for visiting foreign dignitaries, and it was among his duties to dress in his finery and welcome them on behalf of the King. However, when the family were away he was rumoured to have thrown parties, to which he invited his high-class friends, along with local fishermen and youths. 

According to Jane Mulvagh, the family had three other homes of their own to visit or live in as they saw fit:

Walmer was uncomfortable and “so cold in our quarters that the wind blew the carpets off the floors,” recalled Sibell [Lygon]. As the family’s private section of the house was small, the [7] children had to share just two rooms, which provoked squabbles and discontent. (Madresfield, 2008, pp. 254, 266)

But Lord Beauchamp also made private visits to Walmer Castle without the family and used it sometimes as a venue for homosexual gatherings, as noted in the Historic England article. The article is also accompanied by several interesting photographs taken of the family on their visits to Walmer Castle. It mentions the connection of the Lygons with the Flyte family as depicted by Evelyn Waugh in Brideshead Revisited. There is nothing to suggest, however, that Waugh ever accompanied them to Walmer Castle. It seems unlikely that he would have done so since his friendship dated from the period after Lord Beauchamp had been forced into foreign exile following his outing as an active homosexual (then a criminal offense) by his jealous and vindictive brother-in-law. Paula Byrne mentions that Waugh’s Oxford friend Robert Byron had accompanied the Lygons to Walmer, but his relationship with the family predated Waugh’s (Mad World, 2010, p. 88).

A related article in Huffington Post UK notes that February is LGBT history month:

The focus for this year’s LGBT History Month is the fiftieth anniversary of the decriminalisation of gay men in England and Wales. The Sexual Offences Act 1967 was a turning point, allowing the development of an organised gay rights movement. In the first half of the twentieth century there was a vibrant gay community in Britain. Evelyn Waugh’s Brideshead Revisited is full of homosexual overtones. Authorities turned a blind eye from time to time. Decriminalisation meant gay men no longer had to behave so furtively. It was not until 1980 that being gay was decriminalised in Scotland, then 1982 in Northern Ireland. Stonewall was founded in 1989.

Share
Posted in Books about Evelyn Waugh, Brideshead Revisited | Tagged , , , | Comments Off on Walmer Castle and the Lygons

Waugh in Happy Valley

A recent story in the Tatler recounts the present day difficulties of the British aristocrats and their descendants who settled in that country’s area known as Happy Valley during the days of the Empire. The story centers on three members of this group who died in recent years, two in police detention and one in hospital. In the course of its discussion, the story quotes Evelyn Waugh: 

And after visiting Kenya in the 30s, Evelyn Waugh described the [Happy Valley] group as “a community of English squires established on the Equator”, although even Waugh, no slouch when it came to a party, baulked at their behaviour. He described Raymond de Trafford, one of the set, as “v. nice but so BAD and he fights & fucks & gambles and gets D.D. [disgustingly drunk] all the time”.

The first quote comes from Waugh’s travel book Remote People (Penguin, 2011, p. 221). The second comes from a letter to Dorothy Lygon, dated April 1932 (Letters, p. 64).  According to Mark Amory’s notes, de Trafford was involved in an incident at a Paris railroad station in 1927 in which his wife (the former Comtesse de Janze) shot him and then herself. At her trial he gave evidence on her behalf, and she was released after paying a small fine. The story in the Tatler is credited to Sophia Money-Coutts.

Share
Posted in Letters, Newspapers, Remote People | Tagged , , , , | Comments Off on Waugh in Happy Valley