Edmund Campion, Father Pro and Brideshead Revsited

Gerard Kilroy has written an interesting essay appearing this week in the Tablet. Prof Kilroy is the co-editor of the Complete Works of Evelyn Waugh volume of Waugh’s biography of Edmund Campion. The essay begins with a discussion of Campion’s dying words where he refers, inter alia, to the prayers of “the household of the faith”. Waugh chose as his working title for Brideshead Revisited, which he wrote 10 years after the biography: “A Household of the Faith: A Theological Novel”. Prof Kilroy explains several other connections between those two books as well as between the Campion biography and Waugh’s book on Mexico, Robbery Under Law. In the latter case the connection comes via Graham Greene’s contemporary books on Mexico where he describes the martyrdom of the Mexican priest Fr Miguel Pro which bears marked similarities to that of Edmund Campion.

The essay concludes with this:

Campion and Brideshead were closely linked in Waugh’s mind. In 1945, when sales of Brideshead Revisited in the United States soared past half a million, Waugh asked his agent to “cash in” on its success by publishing the first US edition of Edmund Campion. In a new Preface, Waugh portrays Campion as “amongst us”, the victim not of a moribund Elizabethan regime but of the secular state: “We have seen the Church driven underground in one country after another. The martyrdom of Father Pro in Mexico re-enacted Campion’s. In fragments and whispers we get news of other saints in the prison camps of Eastern and South-eastern Europe, of cruelty and degradation more frightful than anything in Tudor England, of the same, pure light shining in the darkness, uncomprehended. The hunted, trapped, murdered priest is amongst us again, and the voice of Campion’s comes to us across the centuries as though he were walking at our side.” […]

Waugh dated the “End” of his manuscript of Brideshead: “[Eve of Corpus Christi, 1944]”. “A Theological Novel” has to be read as an eschatological assertion: all earthly power will turn to dust while “A Household of the Faith”, the Church, will be crowned in glory. The eve of Corpus Christi occurred on 7 June 1944.

There was a US edition of Edmund Campion published by Sheed and Ward in 1935, but it consisted of sheets printed in England. The 1946 US edition contains a new preface written by Waugh and may reflect other revisions. It was issued by Little, Brown and was the first edition both printed and published in the USA. Prof Kilroy’s essay is highly recommended and may be viewed at this link. A subscription is required but the Tablet will give limited access with a simple registration.

UPDATE (22 June 2019): In a comment received today, Prof Kilroy corrected the last sentence in the above quote and this has been incorporated into the post.

 

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Barford House Revisited (Not Quite)

Duncan McLaren has posted his report on his visit to Barford House in Warwickshire following his trip to Piers Court. This was the house where Alastair Graham and his family lived and where Waugh made many visits even after Alastair took employment overseas. McLaren reports that there have been several improvements to the exterior walls and entrances to the property. He suspects this can be attributed to revenue from development of adjoining land but cannot determine whether there have been comparable improvements to the house and garden (in particular the temple) from that source. This is because he has not been granted access to visit the house and gardens.

He also develops an argument that Waugh’s landscaping improvements at Piers Court were inspired, at least to some extent, by the design of the Barford gardens and offers several pieces of evidence (including photographs and maps) to support this theory. In addition, he sends a report from a colleague relating to the protected building status of the house and temple:

I have done some research today. As a small correction, although possibly significant, to your Barford Revisited page, the Barford House itself and the Temple are not both Grade II. The house has the more significant Grade II* listing whilst the Temple is Grade II.

Another blogger (gerardcharleswilson.com/blog/) has posted a recommendation of McLaren’s earlier essay relating to Waugh and Orwell. He concludes:

Duncan’s writings are for the extreme Waugh lover. Prepare for a wild ride. He had received a letter from someone who mentioned a meeting between Waugh and George Orwell. Duncan’s imagination took flight. Enjoy.

UPDATE (7 June 2019): Duncan McLaren has added the following report regarding Barford House:

Tim Jones has been in touch with the Principal Conservation Officer at Warwick County Council, stating his concerns about the state of the gazebo at Barford House. He was told:

‘The Council does reserve the right to issue urgent repairs notices under S.54 of the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as an immediate interventionary measure when we are concerned about the building’s structural stability and state of repair.
‘We have been in touch with the owner previously and visited the site last year. Some repair work was carried out by the owner following this, however we will be visiting the site soon to assess the structure’s current condition and whether repairs are still ongoing.’

Which is encouraging, especially combined with the observation that there appears to be lots of renovation going on around Barford House, presumably linked to the sale of new houses built on ex-Barford House land.

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Early June Roundup

–In the current issue of TLS, Michael Caines reviews a short book of poetry parodies entitled Poets Cornered by Mark Handley:

Via chronological hops the collection proceeds from Chaucer (“to Spayne the pilgrims wende / A wholly blysseful suntanne for to seke”) as far as Philip Larkin (“She winds you up, your better half”). It includes a lukewarm essay in Pope’s mock-heroic mode, a translation of the Ancient Mariner into an Ancient Undergraduate, and Christmas as a Keatsian affair (“Season of pistes and frightful hollowness”) […] Consistently charming, however, are Handley’s linocuts, several of them of writers known more for prose than verse: the Iris Murdoch of The Sea, The Sea, masked as a Neptune and suitably armed for the role; Virginia Woolf smoking a pipe (“very soothing”, she apparently said of that habit); Evelyn Waugh with an ear trumpet; Georgette Heyer, for some reason, on a page opposite Handley’s take on Tamburlaine.

A copy of the Waugh and Virginia Woolf linocuts are reproduced in another review appearing in The Lettering Arts Trust journal. The book is not currently available from Amazon or other online sources and seems to be sold out elsewhere as well. It is published by a small house called Ye Fulle Bore Presse and copies may be ordered directly from them: (click to email). See comment below.

The Spectator has an article on ideal literary-themed picnic sites. Among those selected is this:

Book: Brideshead Revisited by Evelyn Waugh

‘I’ve got a motor-car and a basket of strawberries and a bottle of Chñteau Peyraguey,’ announces Sebastian Flyte in Evelyn Waugh’s classic – which sounds like the perfect picnic to us. Although you may want more than strawberries to soak up the wine if you’re driving. Oxford’s Port Meadow, common land beside the river Thames (or Isis, as it is here) is as dreamily romantic a picnic spot as you can find: long grass, wild horses and the dreaming spires in the distance. The Perch is a 17th century tavern by the water with an outdoor bar and a huge garden, a twenty-minute stroll from the town centre.

The accompanying photo is a bit misleading, however, because it shows the Radcliffe Camera bracketed by Brasenose and All Souls Colleges. It seems doubtful that the proctors would allow picnics on the small plot of land appearing in the photo.

Another site recommended is associated with Kenneth Graham’s The Wind and the Willows:

Still the archetypal picnic for anyone who read this book as a child, Mole and Ratty’s picnic on the river has an innocence and universal appeal that can be recreated anywhere.

This is illustrated by a photo of the River Cam along the backs of colleges in Cambridge, whereas I was under the impression that the river stretch that inspired Graham was the Thames between Oxford and Marlow.

–A filmblog specializing in classic movies has posted a profile of actor Edward Woodward who died 10 years ago. It starts the review of his career with this:

Edward Woodward began his acting career by working in theatre and television. He first gained recognition with his performance as Guy Crouchback, in the 1967 BBC television adaptation of Evelyn Waugh’s trilogy, Sword Of Honour.

That six hour, three episode production is occasionally shown by the BFI and is available for individual viewing in their premises but is not accessible online from the BBC archives or retail digital media, probably due to “copyright” issues; or wasn’t the last time I looked.

The Scotsman reviews a collection of short stories entitled salt slow by Julia Armfield. The reviewer Stuart Kelly makes this observation toward the end:

The prose is just a delight, wrong-footing the reader at every turn. The adjectives clash against the verbs, the names are sometimes wryly funny until the unexpected happens. My favourite line was: “My Father said a town was only as interesting as its bad apples and only as safe as its lunatics.” Second place would go to: “I told her that Evelyn Waugh’s first wife had also been named Evelyn and that the guy who voiced the Bugs Bunny cartoon had been allergic to carrots.” There is a smart-ass raised eye-brow in this, but with a deep emotional ache at its heart. Say the smart thing because you cannot bear to say the truth of a gruesome universe.

–The New York Times reviews a novel called Original Prin by Randy Boyagoda. According to reviewer Tom Barbash:

“Original Prin,” Randy Boyagoda’s third novel, is an original animal, a comedy of literary and cultural references, with wordplay involving unfunny matters like cancer, a crisis of faith and Islamic terrorism, as well as easier comedic subjects like juice-box fatherhood and academic power plays […] There are references throughout to those who were likely Boyagoda’s influences: Kingsley Amis (Prin’s comically domineering father is named Kingsley), Evelyn Waugh, Vladimir Nabokov, Thomas Pynchon and David Foster Wallace. Most of this is clever, often ingenious, but the frequency of one-liners works against the novel’s trajectory. The comedic exit ramps feel like authorial escapes, as if we can’t go more than a page or two before the next absurdity, and so we’re less involved in Prin’s journey, and more aware of Boyagoda’s restless intellect.

UPDATE (3 June 2019): The publisher of the book of parodies Poets Cornered has supplied their address for those wanting to purchase copies: (click to email)      See comment below.

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New Academic Journal Features Article about Waugh and Parties

A new academic journal has been announced by H-Net.org (Humanities and Social Sciences Online). This is the Journal of Festive Studies. As explained in H-Net’s announcement releasing the first issue:

Journal of Festive Studies is an open access, peer-reviewed title publishing new research from all fields interested in festivities, including holiday celebrations, family rituals, carnivals, religious feasts, processions and parades, civic commemorations, and more. The first issue offers articles, state of the field essays, and reviews that consider a wide range of approaches to festivity […] The journal is co-edited by Ellen Litwicki (Professor of History, SUNY Fredonia) and AurĂ©lie Godet (Associate Professor of American Studies, Paris Diderot University) and backed by an editorial board of internationally recognized scholars in diverse fields of the humanities and social sciences, including cultural anthropology, sociology, history, management, folklore and popular culture, and Spanish and Portuguese.

The first issue (v.1, #1, Spring 2019) includes an article entitled “Reading the Party: Festivity as Waste in Evelyn Waugh’s 1930s Fiction”. This is by Naomi Milthorpe and Eliza Murphy, both from the University of Tasmania. Here’s the abstract:

This article outlines an approach to understanding festivity through the lens of literary texts. Studies of festivity in early twentieth-century literature center largely on the image of the party. Representations of parties in the literary texts of this period range widely, and the sheer number of parties found in this body of literature highlights the shared interest of writers of the time to explore the implications of festive sociability. Given these parameters a reader might expect the literature of the period to show parties positively: as utopian occasions for transformative jouissance leading to catharsis and (satisfying) narrative closure. Yet many texts of this time represent festivity not as pleasurable renewal but as unpleasurable waste. This is particularly the case in fiction by the English satirist Evelyn Waugh (1903–66). In Waugh’s texts, celebration tends toward destructive (rather than restorative) disorder. This article will read Waugh’s novel Vile Bodies (1930) and short story “Cruise: Letters from a Young Lady of Leisure” (1933), using Roger Caillois’s theory of games, to explore the ways in which parties become sites of wasteful play. Moreover, as this article will demonstrate, literary texts are central documents for understanding the cultural history and subjective experience of parties. They evidence the felt and imagined experiences of social and moral transgression; bodily, mental and affective transformation; and class, race, gender, and sexual boundary-crossing occasioned by festivity. In that sense, the discipline of literary studies can contribute to a robust interdisciplinary approach to understanding festivity.

Here’s a link to a PDF copy of the full article. Dr Milthorpe is editor of the Black Mischief volume in the Complete Works of Waugh Project, author of the book Evelyn Waugh’s Satire and Senior Lecturer at the University of Tasmania in Hobart, Australia.  Eliza Murphy is a PhD candidate at that university.

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Inez Holden Book Launch

The book launch for the reissue of two of Inez Holden’s short books about WWII (published together as Blitz Writing) is being held on Friday, 31 May, 1800-2000. This is at a bookshop in London called The Second Shelf, 14 Smith’s Court W1 (just north of Piccadilly Circus). These books were not reviewed by Waugh but they contain descriptions of wartime London in the blitz that are reminiscent of those in Waugh’s fiction, diaries and letters. Waugh and Holden met when they were apprentice reporters on the Daily Express and she is frequently mentioned in his diaries for that period. Ticketing is required but a copy of the book can come with the price of a ticket. Details are available at this link.

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News from Stinchcombe

Following his appearance earlier this month at the Chipping Campden Literature Festival, Duncan McLaren paid a visit to nearby Piers Court. This his first visit since the two he made in the mid 2000s when he was researching his book Evelyn! Rhapsody for an obsessive love. Ownership has recently changed and he was lucky enough to arrive unannounced and find the new owner at home:

After five minutes a woman, smartly dressed in black, approaches, smiling a welcome. She is Helen Lawton, the new owner of Piers Court. In recent weeks she has been very excited to learn about the Evelyn Waugh associations of her new home. By coincidence, she knows Septimus Waugh, Evelyn’s son, and there is a plan to bring Septimus’s old nanny down from Northumberland to the house for a day. This is an ambitious plan, as the former nanny is in her nineties, but Helen also knows Alexander Waugh, Evelyn’s grandson, and has other plans to bring Evelyn Waugh activities to the house.

For now she is entertaining (drinking ‘bubbles’ before a late lunch) so can’t give us a tour round the house. However, she can give us a quick look round the garden in order that I can get the shots I want. Which is very good of her.

That is all very encouraging news. Duncan was also accompanied by a friend who is an accomplished photographer, and his new posting is illustrated with exteriors of the house and gardens showing them still in pretty good nick.

A travel blogger recently posted a guide to visiting  Stinchcombe, the village in which Piers Court is situated. This is by Sophie Nadeau on her website SoloSophie and opens with this:

The tiny community of under 500 residents is home to just one church, a drinking fountain, and the buttery stone houses that are so synonymous with this region of the English countryside. Once upon a time, the village would have also have had a village shop and post office, though these closed in 1956.

Before planning a visit, just be clear that this is the kind of pretty Cotswold village you simply stop through en route to somewhere else, as there is little by way of attractions to see once there! Luckily, gems such as Berkeley Castle and the Jensen Museum are less than a ten-minute drive away.

It continues with a brief description of Piers Court and Waugh’s residence there as well as the village Church of St Cyr and the view from Stinchcombe Hill (its best known tourist attraction).  There are several photos of the church and cottages but, alas, none of the hilltop view. She earns high marks for correctly identifying the novels that Waugh wrote while living at Piers Court. She avoids the common error of including Brideshead Revisited as well as Put Out More Flags but could have listed Helena and  The Loved One. Nor does she mention that Waugh and his friends nick-named the village “Stinkers”.

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Memorial Day/Late-May Bank Holiday Roundup

–In a recent two-part article on the non-denominational religious website Patheos.com, the morality of the nuclear bombing of Japan is reconsidered. The article is made up of a collection of the views expressed on the moral and religious issues arising over the years since 1945. Which texts are contributed by the author (Dave Armstrong) and which by other writers is not always obvious. Waugh’s contribution comes via a comment in Part II on Ronald Knox’s book God and the Atom (1945):

After the two cities were destroyed, Knox was about to propose a public declaration that the weapon would not be used again, when he heard the news of the Japanese surrender. Instead he sat down and wrote God and the Atom, an astonishing book, neglected at the time and since, but as important for sceptics as for Christians.

An outrage had been committed in human and divine terms, Knox thought. Hiroshima was an assault on faith, because the splitting of the atom itself meant “an indeterminate element in the heart of things”; on hope, because “the possibilities of evil are increased by an increase in the possibilities of destruction”; and on charity, because – this answers those who still defend the bombing of Hiroshima – “men fighting for a good case have taken, at one particular moment of decision, the easier, not the nobler path”. […]

. . . as Evelyn Waugh put it when writing about Knox’s book in 1948: “To the practical warrior the atom bomb presented no particular moral or spiritual problem. We were engaged in destroying the enemy, civilians and combatants alike. We always assumed that destruction was roughly proportionate to the labour and material expended. Whether it was more convenient to destroy a city with one bomb or a hundred thousand depended on the relative costs of production.”

Waugh’s comment is an extract from a much longer discussion about the meaning and implications of Knox’s book. These were written in the context of a longer essay by Waugh profiling Knox’s career as a writer. This was published in the May 1948 issue of the magazine Horizon and is reprinted in EAR. p. 347. Waugh revisited Knox’s book and its legacy a decade later in his biography of Knox where he remarks that the book “fell flat” and was another of Knox’s “failures” because it appeared “out of time… a moral and philosophical tract offered to a public obsessed by practical politics.” Ronald Knox (2011, p. 403)

–The British papers are full of reviews and stories about reviews that trash the recent book by Jacob Rees-Mogg, The Victorians: Twelve Titans Who Forged Britain. This one by Craig Brown in the Daily Mail considers previous classics of the “bad review” genre:

There is something about a bad review, beautifully written, that makes all but the kindest heart soar. The MP’s first book has received one of the most whole-hearted critical shreddings of recent years. A personal favourite is this, by Evelyn Waugh, on the poet Stephen Spender: ‘To see him fumbling with our rich and delicate language is to experience all the horror of seeing a Sevres vase in the hands of a chimpanzee.’

–Scottish novelist Alexander McCall Smith is interviewed in the HeraldScotland (formerly Glasgow Herald) newspaper:

Q. Book you wish you’d written?

A. I have long admired Evelyn Waugh’s trilogy about the Second World War, the Sword of Honour novels. Guy Crouchback is a wonderfully sympathetic character and there is an extraordinary, grave beauty to Waugh’s writing in these books. I would have liked to have written them. I would also like to have written Nadine Gordimer’s magnificent novel, The Conservationist.

McCall Smith’s latest novels are The Second Worst Restaurant in France and The Department of Sensitive Crimes.

–The Daily Mail in an interview of novelist Louise Candlish recently asked what novel she would take to a desert island:

Decline And Fall by Evelyn Waugh, because I would laugh and laugh. I’d take comfort in Waugh’s perfect portrait of human fallibility and pretension, seeing myself as a Paul Pennyfeather figure, hapless and abandoned.

Her latest novel Those People will be published on 27 June.

–David Platzer has reviewed the collection of Auberon Waugh’s journalism A Scribbler in Soho. The review appears in the current issue of The New Criterion and is behind a paywall but opens with this:

The true spirit of England has always been incurably flippant,” wrote Auberon Waugh in January 1992 in “From the Pulpit,” his monthly foreword to Literary Review, the magazine he edited from 1986 until his death in January 2001. No one better embodied that flippant spirit than Waugh, known to his many friends as Bron. Blessed with a playfully ferocious sense of mischief, colored with an irrepressible element of fantasy and a deft and elegant pen, reminiscent of his father, Evelyn Waugh, Bron was the most entertaining journalist of recent times, incapable of writing a dull sentence. He could be vicious not only to deserving targets like Edward “Grocer” Heath and the disgraced Liberal leader Jeremy Thorpe, but also to his father’s friend Anthony Powell, or to Lord Gowrie, whom he said had stolen his girlfriend at Oxford.

–In the Sunday Times, columnist Camilla Long describes what she might rename the Cannes Misogyny Festival mostly in terms of a disappointing appearance by Quentin Tarantino. She then takes up the popular children’s book “The Tiger Who Came to Tea” whose author Judith Kerr died this week:

“Much as I like the randomness of The Tiger Who Came To Tea,” sniffed a former colleague on social media, “I am not a big fan of reading it to my daughter. Helpless housewife frets about answering door then gets in a flap about lack of dinner before Daddy saves day with ‘genius’ idea of going to cafe.”

Now it’s true the book has paternalistic themes. Every time I read it to my daughter I think Sophie’s mother is a drip and Daddy’s a smug git. But if you applied current thinking to past books, you’d have nothing left to read.

Jane Austen would be out, for obsessing about marriage. You couldn’t touch Evelyn Waugh for fear of glamorising people who went to Eton. Name me a significant Victorian male novelist who isn’t a raging misogynist. And children’s books — let’s just say they don’t bear thinking about.

I’m not sure how to take the point about Waugh’s “glamorising” Old Etonians in the context of an article directed against misogyny and regretting the apparent end of the #MeToo movement, but if one conducts an Old Etonian census of Waugh’s most popular work Brideshead Revisited, there are 3 OE’s of Charles Ryder’s generation who appear as fairly important characters: one (Sebastian) is glamorised to begin with but ends up an alcoholic and the other two (Anthony Blanche and Boy Mulcaster) are satirized to the point of ridicule in some instances. There are also the three unnamed OE’s who are the other guests at Sebastian’s luncheon party in Christ Church: “mild, detached. elegant young men who […] noticed Sebastian and then myself with a polite lack of curiosity which seemed to say ‘We should not dream of being so offensive as to suggest you never met us before.'” (1960, pp. 40-41).

–Finally, the University of Warwick has included one of Waugh’s most neglected books on a required reading list. This is for the course “EN378.Disasters and the British Contemporary” offered by the Department of English and Comparative Literary Studies. The course is divided into 5 sections and the required reading for section one is:

John Wyndham, The Day of the Triffids (1951)
Evelyn Waugh, Love Among the Ruins (1953)
Michael Young, The Rise of the Meritocracy (1957)
L.P. Hartley, Facial Justice (1960)

Here’s the course description:

This module looks at stories of disaster arising from the United Kingdom since the era of high consensus (the mid-1950s), and asks how the catastrophic imagination speaks to present concerns in each era. The ‘Contemporary’ in the title means a consideration of ‘present-ness’ in different eras, rather than meaning recent as a category of books or a literary period (as in ‘Brick Lane is an example of contemporary writing’). It asks how the British political situation of the time projects futures, and thinking more generally about the reading of disasters and dystopias. It touches on social history, politics, ideas of utopia and dystopia, and the constitution, but no prior knowledge of these subjects is needed.

 

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Abyssinian War: Hospital Bombardment (More)

Reader Dave Lull has accessed a full copy of the State Crime Journal’s article “Between Sovereignty and Race: The Bombardment of Hospitals in the Italo-Ethiopian War and the Colonial Imprint of International Law” mentioned in a recent post. (Thanks to Dave for providing a link.) In fact the authors were not referring to Waugh’s discussion of the alleged Italian bombing of the hospital in Adowa (as assumed in the posting), but rather to an incident that took place at Dessye. As explained in the article :

Notwithstanding Italy’s use of mustard gas and the widespread bombardment of civilian sites, various foreign journalists, like the renowned novelist-turned war correspondent Evelyn Waugh, blamed Ethiopia for abusing the [Red Cross] emblem (Salwen 2001). In his memoirs, Waugh, who covered the Italian-Ethiopian war for the London-based Daily Mail, described the first Italian bombardments of an Ethiopian hospital in Dessye. Close to the town’s main hospital, he wrote, there was a Coptic church building above which “a Red Cross [was flying . . . while an Ethiopian] anti-aircraft gun was mounted on the balcony” (Waugh in Abyssinia,1936: 204). He went on to raise doubts about the way in which the Ethiopians had gathered the testimonies they had sent to the League of Nations, depicting the local population as both primitive and as deploying complex methods of perfidy: “Tricking the European was a national craft . . . Tricking the paid foreign advisors, tricking the legations, tricking the visiting international committees – these were the ways by which Abyssinia had survived and prospered” (Waugh in Abyssinia, 1936: 27). Several Italian newspapers readily adopted Waugh’s claims, publishing articles about “the Red Cross pseudo medical units” and about “what hides in Ethiopia behind the inviolable Red Cross”.

Waugh also described the situation at Dessye in a report attached by the Italian Government to its note to the League of Nations on 28 February 1936. Reprinted in EAR, p. 185:

I was in Dessye at the end of November [1935]. There were two properly constituted hospitals there: A French mission outside of the town which was untouched by the subsequent bombardment, and the Adventist mission in, but at the extremity of, the town, where a ward was destroyed by fire. This lay next to the former Italian Consulate where a detachment of the Imperial Guards was stationed with two pieces of artillery and some anti-aircraft machine guns mounted on lorries. A third building in the city flew the red cross; this was the Governor’s private residence (not the Crown Prince’s ghebbi). Two anti-aircraft guns were mounted on the verandah. An Irish transport officer quartered in this house, working for the Red Cross, protested about the presence of the guns and there was some talk of moving them. Whether it had been done before the attack on 6 December I cannot say.

The recent article in State Crime Journal goes on to describe in some detail wide-spread exaggeration in the Italian press of the Ethiopian practice of hiding behind Red Cross emblems to escape bombardment. It may well be the case that Italian newspaper reports used information from Waugh’s stories out of context to take advantage of his stature among the press corps covering the story. But whether Waugh consciously misreported or covered up Italian attacks against bona fide Red Cross facilities is not evident from the material discussed in the article.  The note in the article to the source “Salwen 2001” refers to M B Salwen, “Evelyn Waugh in Ethiopia: The Novelist as War Correspondent and Journalism Critic”,  Journalism Studies, v.2, pp. 5-25 (2001).  It may shed more light on Waugh’s coverage of the hospital bombardment issue but is unavailable from sources to which I have access.

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Queen Victoria @ 200

On Queen Victoria’s 200th birthday we should recall that Evelyn Waugh was a keen admirer of all things Victorian, if not necessarily the Queen herself. He wrote several articles dedicated to Victoriana at a time when it was not a popular taste. Another writer who shared the admiration for things Victorian was Waugh’s friend John Betjeman. The ear trumpet Waugh sported in his later years is probably the most memorable of his Victorian acquisitions. But the closest he ever got to the Queen herself may have been the 1927 party where he accompanied his Oxford friend Robert Byron who was dressed as Her Majesty (Diaries, p. 282). Anyone familiar with photographs of Byron will recognize an uncanny facial resemblance to Victoria.

There is at least one Waugh family connection to Queen Victoria. A paternal uncle, George Waugh, according to Michael Brennan “rose in the commercial world to become pharmacist to Queen Victoria.” Indeed, according to Alexander Waugh in Fathers and Sons, it was George, in partnership with his brother James Hay Waugh (Evelyn’s Great Grandfather), who successfully relieved the Queen of her gas pains. As owners of the Regent Street chemists, Waugh & Co., they invented Waugh’s Family Antibilious Pills, a mixture of cayenne pepper in soluble crystals.

Mark McGinness, writing in the Australian literary journal Quadrant comes up with another less direct connection. McGinness is mainly interested in discussing how Victoria manifested her concern for Australia through her colonial appointments, although she never made a visit there herself. One of his discussions implicates Evelyn Waugh:

Michael Davie, onetime editor of The Age and of Evelyn Waugh’s engrossing and revealing diaries, gives a lively account in his book, Anglo-Australian Attitudes (Secker & Warburg, 2000) of a particularly fascinating viceroy, William Lygon, 7th Earl Beauchamp. At the astonishing age of 29 he was appointed Governor of New South Wales. Eventually, despite being the father of seven and leader of the Liberal Party in the Lords, he was undone by his fondness for his valet and fled to the Continent in disgrace, becoming Waugh’s inspiration for Lord Marchmain. Well-born, rich and an exemplar of correct form (as a father he would address his own children as Lord Elmley, Lady Lettice, Lady Sybil), he seemed to the Colonial Secretary, that wily old imperialist Joseph Chamberlain, to possess the right stuff…

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Waugh Walk and Beaton Exhibit

The Bodleian Library in Oxford has announced a Psychogeographic Writing/Walking tour around Oxford. This will take place on Saturday, 1 June at 1000a-1300p starting from the Weston Library on Broad Street. Here’s the description:

Join poet, writer and academic R.M.Francis for this one-off Psychogeographic writing workshop and walking tour. Rob will introduce writers, both novice and established, to new creative ways of approaching space and place, on an Evelyn Waugh inspired walk of Oxford, taking in some of the significant sites to Waugh’s experiences and writings of Oxford. At each location, the group will take a writing mini-retreat and get the chance to explore cutting-edge ways of writing from place.

The session will start with a brief introduction to the key ideas Rob’s introducing. The group will the then stroll through the streets of Waugh’s Oxford, using his life and work as inspiration for new creative endeavour.

Booking is required. For details click here.

In London, the National Portrait Gallery has announced a major exhibit of the works of Waugh’s contemporary, photographer Cecil Beaton. As explained in the Guardian, the exhibit:

…will tell the stories of a dazzling cast of often beautiful and extravagant bohemians who partied their way through the 1920s and 30s. The show’s curator, Robin Muir, said he hoped to “bring to life a deliriously eccentric, glamorous and creative era” of British cultural life, one that combined “high society and the avant garde, artists and writers, socialites and partygoers, all set against the rhythms of the jazz age”. About 150 works will go on show, some of which have rarely been exhibited.[…]

The sitters include the sulky and eccentric Stephen Tennant, the brightest of the Bright Young Things, who had a four-year affair with the poet Siegfried Sassoon and whose aim in life was to do as little as possible. He helped inspire the fictional characters Sebastian Flyte in Evelyn Waugh’s Brideshead Revisited and Cedric Hampton in Nancy Mitford’s Love in a Cold Climate. There will also be portraits of the artist Rex Whistler, the composer William Walton, the stage designer Oliver Messel, the poet Iris Tree and the Anglophile actors Tallulah Bankhead and Anna May Wong.

Beaton’s own life and relationship with the circle will also be explored, showing his transformation from middle-class suburban schoolboy to glittering society figure and Vogue magazine mainstay.

The Evening Standard has also profiled the exhibit, explaining that Beaton’s photos:

…inspired Evelyn’s Waugh’s 1930 best-seller Vile Bodies which was later filmed by Stephen Fry as Bright Young Things with a cast including James McAvoy, Michael Sheen and Emily Mortimer.[…] Gallery director Dr Nicholas Cullinan said the major new exhibition, which he described as “high on art and artifice”, captured the “original and creative world of the Bright Young Things”.

The exhibit, which is entitled Cecil Beaton’s Bright Young Things, will be at the National Portrait Gallery from 12 March until 7 June  2020.

 

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