New Book Features Madresfield

The Daily Mail has posted an excerpt from a new book about English country houses. This is by Clive Aslet, former editor of Country Life and is entitled Old Homes, New Life. It is based on visits he has made to 12 country houses where he has interviewed their current owners and considers their tenures in the context of the the history of each house. The Mail’s excerpt is from the section of the book relating to Madresfield Court which has a close association with Evelyn Waugh:

Lucy Chenevix-Trench’s family have been at Madresfield Court, in Worcestershire, for 900 years. When I visited it for Old Homes, New Life […] I found it a deeply romantic house: readers of Evelyn Waugh’s Brideshead Revisited will see it through misty eyes, because its pre-War occupants, the 7th Earl Beauchamp and his family, inspired the story.
Unlike some film representations of Brideshead, though, Madresfield is not ostentatiously grand, having evolved in what Lucy’s husband Jonathan calls a ‘somewhat random and organic manner,’ as and when money permitted over the centuries. Today the overarching priority at Madresfield is family life. ‘We still have three out of four children at home,’ explains Lucy. ‘That will change, but for now we feel very strongly about its being a family home.’

Lucy is the daughter of the previous owner Lady Morison who inherited it from an uncle. Lucy was 23 when she moved in with her mother and so did not experience it as a child which is what her own young children are now doing. They also open the house to the public 40 days per year:

Initially Lucy was not sure what she would make of it. ‘We thought, ‘O my goodness, people wandering around in the middle of our house! We didn’t have that in our cottage in Hungerford.’ We now feel there’s a positive pleasure in sharing the house and its history. It all works very well, and we in turn learn a huge amount from our visitors.’

Lucy’s husband  also explains that they are trying to put the land itself to use by raising grass-fed cattle since it isn’t suitable for crops.

The book has also been reviewed in a recent issue of The Tatler:

From Jane Austen to Julian Fellowes, Ian McEwan to Evelyn Waugh, the British country house has beguiled and entranced for centuries. Benjamin Disraeli spoke of ‘that soul-subduing sentiment, harshly called flirtation, which is the spell of a country house,’ articulating a feeling that all who have visited British country houses know too well. But Old Homes, New Life reminds us that country houses are far more than objects of beauty and history to be admired by an adoring – if sometimes envious – public. They are family homes and working estates, supporting thousands of livelihoods and closely guarding an ancient way of life.

The book will be published early next month in the USA and is already for sale in the UK. The articles in the Daily Mail and Tatler are illustrated with some of the photographs from the book which come across very well on their internet editions.

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Waugh Night on BBC Four and Queer Stately Homes

–The BBC has announced the TV programming for next week that will include two Evelyn Waugh events on Thursday, 27 August. The first will be a rebroadcast of the 2008 theatrical film version of Brideshead Revisited, co-produced by the BBC along with Ecosse Films and Miramax. This will be transmitted at 2100. The Daily Telegraph program guide comments:

In light of the brillliant 1981 TV version, you do have to admire the chutzpah of anyone bringing Brideshead to the big screen. Julian Jarrold’s attempt suffers from a desire to force modern conventions upon a story defined by the mores of upper-class interwar Britain. Hayley Atwell and Ben Whishaw star as the Flyte siblings but Catholicism, the tale’s engine, is only pernicious, never seductive.

This will be followed at 2305 by the 1960 Face to Face interview of Evelyn Waugh by John Freeman. According to the Telegraph:

It is doubtful that interviewer John Freeman faced many tougher subjects than author Evelyn Waugh, puffing disdainfully on a cigar while batting questions away with ease. Still, it makes for an entertaining if rather combative confrontation, with Waugh unbending slightly to talk about his childhood (“it was idyllic which is probably why I don’t remember it”), his time at Oxford and his conversion to Catholicism.

Both programs will be available to watch on the internet on BBC iPlayer after broadcast (indeed, Face to Face may already be available). See links provided above. A UK internet connection will be required.

–Meanwhile, an internet event is scheduled this Sunday that may also be of interest to Waugh fans. This is “Live Like a Queen: a look at Britain’s queer stately homes.” Here’s the description:

Join award-winning tour guides Nick Collinson and Dan Vo as they look at the grand palaces and stately homes that have been the settings for queer love as well as inspired the fantastical imaginations of film makers across the decades.

From novels, to films, romance among the roses, and bust-ups in the bedchamber, stately homes around the UK have been the setting for queer love and heartbreak for hundreds of years. We go upstairs and downstairs as well as outside into the bushes, to look for queer love in some of the most glamourous residential buildings in the UK. Some of the amazing locations you will see are:

  • Knole was the ancestral home of Vita Sackville-West, which inspired Virginia Woolf’s novel Orlando. The property is where the original, fragile manuscript is kept today.

  • Sissinghurst Castle is where Vita Sackville-West made her home. Her beautifully designed gardens, while a source of inspiration for English gardens across the country, were first designed by her with same-sex romantic dalliances in mind.

  • Kensington Palace is the current home of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and their young family. It was once home to Queen Anne, played by Olivia Colman in 2018 movie ‘The Favourite’. Its corridors echo with the turbulent relationships between the queen and her ‘favourites’.

  • Shibden Hall is the focus of the BBC drama series written by Sally Wainwright, ‘Gentleman Jack’ starring Suranne Jones and Sopie Rundle. Within a stone’s throw is also the church where Anne Lister and Ann Walker married.

  • Madresfield Court has belonged to the Lygon family since the 12th century. It was home of Liberal politician William Lygon, 7th Lord Beauchamp and Governor of New South Wales, who had a penchant for youthful, rosy-cheeked footmen. His story inspired Evelyn Waugh to write Brideshead Revisited.

  • Castle Howard was catapulted into the public eye in the 1980s, when it was used as the setting for the TV adaptation of Brideshead Revisited. It is still synonymous with the well-loved novel and in 2008 reprised its role in the big screen adaptation.

Participation in the Zoom.com event will cost $10, and it will start at 2pm New York EDT. Ticketing and other details are available at this link.

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Scott-King’s Modern Latin

In these days of preparation for the resumption of schooling in some form, The Epoch Times has posted an article asking whether parents should be signing up their children for Latin lessons. This is written by Jeff Minick, who opens with this quote from Scott-King’s Modern Europe:

In Evelyn Waugh’s “Scott-King’s Modern Europe,” a school’s headmaster and Scott-King, the classics teacher, discuss the declining enrollment in Latin and Greek classes. The headmaster wishes to do away with the classics: “Parents aren’t interested in producing the ‘complete man’ any more. They want to qualify their boys for the modern world.” He then asks if Scott-King might teach history and economics. He refuses.

“Then what do you intend to do?”

“If you approve, headmaster, I will stay as I am here as long as any boy wants to read the classics. I think it would be very wicked indeed to fit a boy for the modern world.”

“It’s a short-sighted view, Scott-King.”

“There, headmaster, with all respect, I differ from you profoundly. I think it the most long-sighted view it is possible to take.”

Is the headmaster correct? Is there any reason to study Latin today? After all, why spend all that time and energy learning declensions and conjugations and memorizing vocabulary when no one speaks Latin anymore? Cui bono? (To whose good?)

The article goes on to discuss what Minick sees as several reasons why Latin may be a sensible choice of subject for a 21st century student. No doubt, Scott-King himself would have have found them superfluous. Scott-King’s Modern Europe is a novella that initially appeared in Cornhill Magazine (Summer 1947) and as “A Sojourn in Neutralia” in Cosmopolitan (Nov 1947. It was later published as a separate book in Dec 1947 (UK) and Feb 1949 (USA). It is now included in Waugh’s Complete Short Stories.

After the foregoing was posted, a weblog published another review of Scott-King. This is by Philip Spires and opens with this:

Scott-King’s Modern Europe is a short, perhaps over-short novella by Evelyn Waugh. Written in 1946, it visits a fictitious part of Europe largely unknown to its determinedly English protagonist. In 1946 Scott-King had been classical master at Grantchester for twenty-five years, we are told in the tale’s first sentence. This locks the book’s principal character firmly in his place within the English class system, sketches his likely character, with its staid dedication to what has always been and remains “right”, and posits him without doubt in the apolitical conservatism of an ultimately submissive establishment. It’s the kind of England that used to believe that fog at Dover meant that Europe was cut off. Thus Waugh presents him to his undoubtedly sympathetic readers.[…]

After a lively and amusing summary of the plot, the review concludes with this:

Written at the end of the second world war, when perhaps mythically the British had stood alone, the book is perhaps the author’s reflection on events that saw the division of Europe into opposing camps. The territorial integrity of the United Kingdom, and essentially England within it, had been maintained. But those “over there” we’re still foreign and thankfully they weren’t “over here”. Their values weren’t our values, and yet their influence was all-pervading, or at least potentially so. Britain, and the English on the throne within it, we’re still alone, still threatened. This is the culture that is suffused throughout Evelyn Waugh’s little book and it is the assumption that makes its reading now at least poignant. It might even have been written a week ago, based on anyone’s list of presumptions that surrounded the Brexit referendum. Everything that was not an English value is manifest in this non-culture of Neutralia, a nation that needs to invent heroes raised from within the mediocrity of its unrecognized and – even more reprehensible – unrecorded past. How non-English can one get?

Waugh’s humour enlivens the story and his unapologetic Englishness almost renders himself as the principal character. It’s is short enough to be read in an hour, but it’s sentiment and message will resonate very strongly with contemporary readers. In Britain’s current political context, Scott-King’s Modern Europe is a little book with a big message.

The complete text is available at this link.

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Dog Days Roundup: 18 August 2020

–Writing in a recent issue of the Daily Telegraph, literary journalist Jane Shilling bemoans the early reaction of the publishing industry to the coronavirus lockdown. In a period when reading and cooking were two of the activities the “lockdownees” could enjoyably turn to, publishers began making wholesale postponements of their scheduled release dates. Shilling looked back to the books in her collection for precedents in previous stressful times and found this:

Among the many books I own are some published during the Second World War, including a 1942 edition of Evelyn Waugh’s Put Out More Flags. The paperstock is little better than newsprint, the design perfunctory, but the effect on morale must have been tremendous. As I was beginning to compare the response of publishers then and now, the literary agent Jonny Geller had harsh words for the “narrow” approach of publishers, who put “everything in the deep freeze”, while other branches of the arts continued to produce new content, arguably in more difficult conditions.

Now the moment for the great defrosting has come. On September 3, almost 600 new titles will be published. For weeks now, proofs of forthcoming books have been arriving on my doormat, with press releases eloquently arguing their case.

–Several Roman Catholic papers have published another commemoration of Brideshead Revisited’s 75th anniversary. This is by Russell Shaw who concludes that there are two reasons for the book’s continuing popularity:

One is its nostalgia for happier times, especially strong in the story’s first section, which paints an idealized picture of undergraduate life at Oxford in the early ’20s. Several of the themes and characters introduced here take on darker hues as the story progresses, but the early days, as Waugh depicts them, are cloudless and golden. Although precious few people attended Oxford in the 1920s or any other time, Waugh’s idyllic version offers readers who ever went to any school any place a vicarious experience of carefree youth as they’d have liked it to be.

The second source of the book’s enduring popularity is, I think, its triumphalistic treatment of Catholicism. Waugh, a convert, makes being Catholic sound not just interesting but fashionable, delivering the message that the cleverest, most attractive and ultimately most serious people are Catholics. It’s all summed up in the book’s great deathbed scene in which even the agnostic Charles Ryder, the story’s narrator, falls to his knees to pray for a sign of final repentance by the imperious, adulterous lapsed Catholic Lord Marchmain.

A full copy can be viewed at this link and in several other papers.

Country Life takes another look at the writings of Gilbert White, most well known for his writing about nature. In the assessment by Toby Keel of why White’s writings (especially The Natural History & Antiquities of Selborne) have survived, he makes a reference to Waugh’s own nature writings and asks:

…why has The Natural History proved so damnably readable across the churn and change of the centuries? Well, because it is English Literature, capital L, to rank alongside Austen, the King James Bible, Chaucer and Orwell. Literariness in Nature writing is a dangerous thing, too often rotting purple, the stuff so deliciously burlesqued by Evelyn Waugh in Scoop. ‘Feather-footed through the plashy fen passes the questing vole,’ penned poor Boot. White, very much a practising naturalist, always keeps the quill in check. His are the words that are poetic, but precise. He is the lovable, learned friend by one’s side, his only wish to show you his parish’s splendours.

–A weblog devoted to the life and work of actor Errol Flynn has posted an article about his connections to Waugh’s novel The Loved One. The article is headed by a large photo of Flynn lying in bed and reading a copy of the Penguin edition of the book. It also mentions that Flynn was buried at Forest Lawn (the model for Whispering Glades) against his wishes. After a summary of the plot and a mention of the 1960s film, there is a link to the song Forest Lawn written and performed by Tom Paxton. This is worth a listen. Here’s one of the verses:

To find a simple resting place is my desire.
To lay me down with a smiling face comes a little bit higher.
My likeness done in brass, will stand in plastic grass,
And weights and hidden springs tip it’s hat to the mourners filing past.

The song was probably written about 1970 when both Paxton and John Denver recorded versions of it. The lyrics are available here.

–Finally, this week’s Observer carries a story by Nick Hillman about the upheaval in British university admissions caused by the disruption of the examination process in the coronavirus quarantine and the government’s inconsistent interventions:

In moments of doubt, new students should recall that higher education generally works out, with graduates tending to earn more and live longer. But the journey is not always smooth, so institutions are putting in place more online and face-to-face support for those who need extra help or have second thoughts – and accessing this should be recognised as the act of bravery it is, rather than evidence of being a snowflake.

Before anyone does drop out, they should remember that, even if their initial year of university life is disrupted, it is the least important one, academically and socially. As Evelyn Waugh put in Brideshead Revisited, you may even “find you spend half your second year shaking off the undesirable friends you made in your first”.

The full article is posted on The Guardian’s website.

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Perry Mason Meets The Loved One

Another review of the recent Perry Mason TV series also implicates Waugh.  (See previ0us post.) This is not so much for his admiration of Erle Stanley Gardner but for his sharing with Gardner an interest in “distinctly Los Angelean” themes. One of these mentioned specifically is religion:

The Mormons notwithstanding, Southern California and LA specifically has always been ground zero for America’s homespun cults, but it’s rare for that to come up much in the media – if it does, usually it’s the few creators with the guts to take a pop at Scientology. But Perry Mason makes heavy feature of the, shall we say, interesting spin that the town of Hollywood puts on evangelical Christianity, which one feels is locked in a thorny spiritual battle over whether to feature a gift shop.

At one point, the show makes mention of Hollywood’s Forest Lawn cemetery, presented in the same circusish light as the rest of the religious mania at hand – which is interesting, because the show had already been putting me in mind of Evelyn Waugh’s The Loved One, a novella which the staunchly Catholic Waugh had essentially vomited out in disgust after witnessing Forest Lawn’s tacky Disneyland approach to death. The Loved One, too, depicted more than a few deluded messianic figures, although typically for Waugh they were all secular in nature – here they’re leading the gospel chants while passing the collection plates (and are, by nature, some of the more lively performers). And with religion itself reduced to little more than cash-grabbing tourist trap, what hope for the rest of society?

The answer, per Waugh and reflected here, is ‘not much’. There’s a few islands of themselves-flawed decency in a seething morass of general misbehaviour – in other words, it’s a noir. ,,,

The review is by Huw Saunders and is posted on the  the entertainment website CulturedVultures.com.

Another recent article takes up the same theme. This is an excerpt from the recent book by Peter Lunenfeld that will appear in the next issue of the Los Angeles Review of Books. The book is entitled City at the Edge of Forever and the excerpt is posted on the LARB website. It opens with this discussion of the attitude toward death reflected in the works of Walt Disney, one of the few Hollywood artists Waugh admired:

…[Walt Disney’s] body is, of course, not cryogenically preserved beneath Disneyland’s Pirates of the Caribbean, as urban legend would have it and was in point of fact cremated and then interred at Forest Lawn Cemetery. But no matter. Disney’s frozen head is tailor-made for metaphor. Uncle Walt was an animator, bringing to life the insentient and making delightful the impossible. With a wave of his hand, brooms danced and mice sang. Playing with mortality is the secret sauce ladled over his corporate oeuvre. Bambi’s mother, Dumbo’s father, both of Cinderella’s parents, deer, elephant, and human — all dead. Yet mortality’s sting isn’t as fatal in Disney’s realm as it is in our own. Snow White eats a poisoned apple and undergoes a sleeping death, only to be reanimated by “love’s first kiss.” Disney understood Hollywood’s maxim that if something works once, it will work again. Thus Sleeping Beauty, where yet another young girl succumbs to the machinations of yet another evil older woman, falling into a state closer to a coma than to sleep, only to be awakened by another one of those kisses. Eros and Thanatos were never so colorful, nor so well scored.

Similar discussions ensue of how other noted Angelenos have been revered after their deaths. These include local Mexican cultural hero Ruben Salazar, Presidents Nixon and Reagan and rap artist Tupac Shakur. The article then segues into this:

Southern California’s cemeteries are big business, and like the entertainment industry that surrounds them and supplies their best-known clients, they must innovate or die. In 1917 Hubert Eaton, who vaingloriously referred to himself as the “Builder,” created in Glendale’s Forest Lawn what he saw as “a place for the living,” with art rather than relics, a “spiritual” rather than a “religious” space: “I shall endeavor to build Forest Lawn as different, as unlike other cemeteries as sunshine is unlike darkness, as Eternal Life is unlike death.” English visitors including Aldous Huxley and Evelyn Waugh could contain neither their contempt nor their guffaws at Eaton’s antiseptic necropolis with its bowdlerized art and flag waving patriotism, but the regular Folks of Southern California ate it up. Until Disneyland opened, it was Southern California’s most popular tourist attraction and the place Walt Disney’s parents most wanted to see when they came to Los Angeles to visit — and where, as noted above, Walt himself chose to be interred.

Finally, The Loved One is among a group of novels recommended in a list prepared by a writer whose first book (a collection of stories) is about to be published next month: Mannequin and Wife. This is Jen Fawkes and the theme of her booklist is “WHAT TO READ WHEN YOU SUSPECT THAT TIME IS NOT A LINE”. This is explained in the opening paragraphs of the article. Here’s the entry for The Loved One:

A satirical look at the treatment of death/dying/the dead in mid-century American, The Loved One is a purported love story. Dennis, an aspiring poet who works at a pet cemetery (The Happier Hunting Grounds), falls for Aimee, a cosmetician who makes up the faces of the recently deceased at an absurdly ostentatious funeral home/burial complex (Whispering Glades). Though the book is set over a fairly short span of time, the ways in which it grapples with death (and therefore life), make it pretty timeless. There’s also a film version of The Loved One (1965) that is truly spectacular.

The booklist is posted on TheRumpus.net.

 

 

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Waugh’s V-J Day

V-J Day celebrates its 75th anniversary this week. The Japanese surrendered on 15 August 1945 in Japan but the news was received when it was 14 August in the UK and USA.  In Britain this was a much lesser event that the V-E day celebration 3 months earlier. Prof Ashley Jackson of Kings College London has posted on the College website a brief survey of published diaries describing how their authors spent the day. For example, Harold Nicolson hardly noticed it. On the other hand,

… the novelist and soldier Evelyn Waugh was at his family home in Ickleford, Hitchin. ‘Peace declared. Public holiday. Remained more or less drunk all day’. On the following day he wrote: ‘Another public holiday. Hangover, Winston [Churchill, the Prime Minister’s grandson] a boisterous boy with head too big for body. Randolph [Churchill] made a bonfire and Auberon [Waugh’s son] fell into it. American came to luncheon and signed Randolph up for highly profitable daily column. Some village sports and damp bonfire and floodlit green.’

The quotes are from Waugh’s Diaries, p. 632. Waugh was, in fact, not at his own family home but that of his friend Randolph Churchill. Waugh’s home at Piers Court was not re-occupied by the family until 10 September 1945.

Novelist and critic D J Taylor also commemorates V-J Day with an essay in the New Statesman. This is entitled “We Lived Through It”, referring not to himself, born in 1960, but to his parents. As a child, he lived through the war vicariously, constantly reminded of it by his parents.  His father served in the Army and his mother was head of the household in his absence. He recalls it in his war-themed toys and the films he most remembers as a child in the 60s as well as what he read as a student:

It was the same with the novels by Evelyn Waugh, Anthony Powell and Olivia Manning which one started reading a few years later in the sixth form. Here, it seemed, was an entire literature devoted to the war your father had fought in, where even the angry young men of the statue-toppling 1950s were signed up as junior subalterns. After all, the university-lecturing hero of Kingsley Amis’s Lucky Jim(1954) keeps his notes in an old RAF file, visualises the streets and squares of London by remembering a ­weekend leave spent there during the war and is forced to compare his tenure as a RAF corporal on the west coast of Scotland with the heroics of his student Mr Michie, who commanded a tank troop at Anzio.

After summarizing the impact of the war on specific elements of British post war politics and culture, he concludes:

Three-quarters of a century after VJ Day, when the Japanese surrender brought the Second World War to its close, reminders of the conflict and its effect on our collective sensibility are still everywhere to hand. If one of its consequences was to nurture a sense of the national collective we are, and were meant to be – that whole “People’s War” framing, which sees the founding of the NHS as a natural progression from the solidarity of 1939-45 – then another has been to encourage the low-level chauvinism that hangs over our relationship with Europe. The continent is immemorially regarded as a cartel bossed by Germany, the country we defeated, and France, the country we rescued from tyranny. Even now, at a time of unimaginably lowered national prestige, it is possible for a certain kind of Englishman (and it is usually a man) to console himself with the thought that: “After all, we won the war.”

As for the personal consequences, only the other day I turned up a copy of John Keegan’s history of the Second World War, given to my father as a birthday present in the late 1980s, and returned to me by my mother after he died. On the flyleaf Dad had written his name and the four words, “Who lived through it.” As anyone born in the decades after the Second World War can tell you, in our own indirect and necessarily diluted ways, we lived through it too.

UPDATE (14 August 2020): Reference to DJ Taylor essay added.

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Septimus Waugh in The Tablet

The Tablet’s latest issue celebrates the magazine’s 180th anniversary since its founding in 1840. One of the featured articles is a memoir by Septimus Waugh of his father’s religious beliefs and practices. As summarized by the editors: “Evelyn Waugh is often portrayed as a selfish and cantankerous father. By contrast, the youngest of his seven children remembers him as a gentle, melancholic man whose chief pleasure lay in parodying his condition.” Septimus begins by explaining his own attitude toward religion: “I was born a Catholic and accepted Catholic doctrine as something to be learned and obeyed in ­whatever form it might take.”

The article includes several anecdotes about Evelyn Waugh not previously published so far as I am aware. The first relates to religion as well as child rearing:

When I was six years old and undergoing instruction for First Confession and First Holy Communion, I discovered a great wheeze on my travel between convent and home. I would spend money given to me for the bus fare on sweets, having declared to the bus driver that my parents had failed to give me any money for the fare. This appeared to have been a successful ruse for a few weeks until, finally, two black-robed inspectors turned up at the house to demand of my parents why they had been failing to give their child money for his bus fares. I was, of course, hauled in to give an explanation for my behaviour, and admitted the theft of the money for sweets. But I announced that they could not touch me because I had confessed it, done penance and received absolution. That was good enough for my father. I think his lack of action encouraged in me a belief in the efficacy of truth.

There is also a story based on Septimus’s destruction of one of his father’s walking sticks followed by a discussion of his humorous attitude toward seemingly serious matters such as the church’s religious reforms. Here is an excerpt from the section about the Vatican II liturgical reforms:

Humour was the thing with which we attempted to cheer him up. Often the focus of his depression seemed to be the change of the liturgy into a rather crass vernacular. In particular he took exception to the translation of Et cum spiritu tuo – the response to Dominus vobiscum (“The Lord be with you”) – as “And also with you”. He would sit in the second row of our newly built red-brick parish church in Wiveliscombe muttering, “And with you too 
 Tohubohu”. The last part is apparently the Greek for chaos. My sister, Harriet, witnessed him retreating on one occasion to the car in the car park where he sounded the horn to the rhythm of “And also with you” when he felt that it was time for that response.

Septimus goes on to recount how he got one of the Downside monks in trouble by repeating to his father something he had overheard the monk say at school in opposition to a Papal pronouncement. The family’s own worship habits after their move from Dursley to Combe Florey are also discussed:

… The places where we congregated for Mass were frequently private chapels. Before it got its custom-built church, our local parish of Wiveliscombe met in a former haberdashery shop on the high street. We frequently went to Mass in the local mental hospital in Tone Vale which had a Catholic chapel, and a wonderful, eccentric old lady called “Bimber” Critchley-Samuelson had built a chapel in her house, which we attended when she had a priest staying. To be Roman Catholic was to have returned to a more ancient faith than the modern Anglican Church offered, and the ecumenical movement and the translation into the vernacular of the Roman Catholic liturgy by committee, even though the form of the Mass remained the same, was a problem for my father.

The article concludes with a story explaining how Ronald Knox’s reasons for not serving as an Anglican chaplain in the First World War may have contributed to the concluding scene of the novel Brideshead Revisited.

 

 

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Roundup: 12 August 2020

–Digital magazine The Big Smoke–Australia has posted a story entitled: “Two literary sons an equal to their famous fathers.” This is by Loretta Barnard. The first successful father/son literary pairing she discusses is that of Alexandre Dumas and his son of the same name. The other is Evelyn and Auberon Waugh. The story is headed by a photo of Auberon and Evelyn sitting on a sofa with Auberon’s young son Alexander in between:

…Reams could be written about [Evelyn] Waugh the man and the writer. Sadly, space doesn’t permit, but it’s safe to say that he’s one of the great English novelists of the twentieth century. It’s also safe to say he wasn’t a very likeable man. As a father he was distant, avoiding his children as much as he possibly could. His son Auberon wrote: “He reserved the right not just to deny affection to his children, but to advertise an acute and unqualified dislike of them.”

Auberon Waugh (1939-2001) was a journalist and novelist. It can’t have been easy being the son of such a renowned author but Auberon made his way in the world on his own terms. He’d written five good novels by the age of 33 and his autobiography Will This Do? (1991) is as hilarious as it is insightful.

It was as a journalist that Auberon came into his own.  […] A highly intellectual man, in private Auberon Waugh was well liked by his friends for his roguish sense of humour and his charm, and he was a good father to his four children.

In 2004, Auberon’s son Alexander Waugh (born 1963) wrote Fathers and Sons, an account of the male members of the Waugh family across five generations. He writes that in spite of the emotional distance between Evelyn and Auberon, the Waughs “entertained people and gave people pleasure”. And that counts for a lot.

Also mentioned but not discussed are the Kingsley/Martin Amis twosome and that of the two writers named William S Burroughs. Neither of those literary duos got along terribly well with each other.

–In the New York Review of Books, writer Jay Neugeboren tells the bittersweet history of his New York City family in terms of a set of the Complete Works of Dickens. The story begins:

My parents were married at six o’clock on Sunday evening, October 25, 1936, at the Quincy Manor in the Bedford-Stuyvesant section of Brooklyn, and a week or so later, they began clipping coupons from the front page of The New York Post, one coupon a day, and mailing them to the Post, twenty-four coupons at a time, which coupons, along with ninety-three cents, brought them four volumes of a twenty-volume set of The Complete Works of Charles Dickens, a set that, with full-page illustrations, was printed from plates Harper & Brothers had used for older, more expensive sets. The Post’s promotion began in January 1936 and expired on May 16, 1938, two weeks before I was born. And when, eighty-two years later, in the week of June 9, 2020—a week that marked the 150th anniversary of Dickens’s death—I was isolated in my New York City apartment due to the Covid-19 lockdown, it occurred to me that this might be a good time to do what I’d often thought of doing: reread all of Dickens.

The set of books stayed with him to the present and seems to have contributed to his inspiration to write about the family. The resulting essay is entitled “Dickens in Brooklyn” and ends with this:

Now, in the spring of 2020, isolated in my New York City apartment, I took down The Pickwick Papers, Dickens’s first published novel, and began reading. But as the prospect of rereading all of Dickens beckoned, I thought, too, of Evelyn Waugh’s A Handful of Dust. In that novel, Tony Last, an English country gentleman, goes on an expedition in search of a supposed lost city in the Amazon rainforest. On the journey, he falls ill, and is cared for by Mr. Todd, a British Guianan who lives in a remote part of the jungle. Although he is illiterate, Todd owns a set of the complete works of Dickens, and asks Last to read to him—first Bleak House, then Dombey and Son, Little Dorrit, Oliver Twist, and Nicholas Nickleby. Meanwhile, a rescue party sent out to search for Last approaches. Todd conceals Last after drugging him into a comatose state, and tricks the would-be rescuers into believing that Last is dead. When Last comes round, he realizes there is no escape: he has been condemned to spend the rest of his life in the jungle reading Dickens to Todd.

“Let us read Little Dorrit again,” Todd says, near the end of A Handful of Dust. “There are passages in that book I can never hear without the temptation to weep.”

–The website of the Italian press agency Agenparl has posted the second part of a historical essay entitled “The Defense and Loss of Crete, 1940-1941”. This is based on research in the historical archives at Kew in London, which is where it is datelined. Among its conclusions from those materials, this appears:

Following the loss of Maleme the Allies fell back to regroup, but within a few days the situation deteriorated as the Germans began to push towards Canea, threatening the supply base at Suda Bay. They were also still holding ground outside Retimo and Heraklion, and their air attacks put the Allied troops under great strain throughout the battle. Among the few Allied reinforcements to arrive was a commando outfit known as Layforce, which included the author Evelyn Waugh. These troops were meant to carry out raids but instead had to be used as a rear-guard once the withdrawal began. There are some records relating to Layforce listed in our catalogue here.

On 26 May Freyberg sought permission to begin an evacuation of his forces, as he considered the situation hopeless. Wavell quickly agreed, after sending a signal to the Prime Minister stating that Crete was ‘no longer tenable’.

The link to the catalogue in the quote is from the original text. There is also a video included in the article. I have not tried opening or downloading either of those.

–The Courtauld Institute of Art has posted a story about the recent visit of one of its volunteer curators to Castle Howard:

In Evelyn Waugh’s novel Brideshead Revisited two friends, Charles and Sebastian, lounge in the colonnade of Brideshead Castle, the stately home of Sebastian’s family. They have just come down from their first year at Oxford. It is a peerless summer’s day. Charles is sketching an ornamental fountain.

Referring to the main house, Charles says, “Is the dome by Inigo Jones, too? It looks later”.

Sebastian replies, “Oh Charles, don’t be such a tourist”.

It is believed that Waugh based Brideshead on Castle Howard, the only stately home of England to have a dome. It also has its own box in the Conway Library, with many photographs taken by Anthony Kersting. One image, showing the south front from the fountain, looked wrong somehow. Why? The dome had disappeared.

The article goes on to describe what happened to make the dome disappear during a fire in WWII (unrelated to enemy bombing) and how the family have rebuilt the structure since that time. It is correct to say that Castle Howard is the only baroque country house in England to have a dome, and Waugh may well have had that dome in mind when he constructed that feature of Brideshead Castle in his imagination. But, as discussed in a recent article in Evelyn Waugh Studies, he had venues in mind other than Castle Howard as well. “Evelyn Waugh, Brideshead and Castle Howard”, EWS 50.3, Winter 2019.

–The Spanish paper El Correo, published in Bilbao, has named Waugh’s novel Scoop (in Spanish “ÂĄNoticia bomba!“) its book of the week. The article is by CĂ©sar Coca and is subtitled “A humorous novel about the most unlikely war correspondent lost in a conflict in Africa in the 1930s”. Here are some translated excerpts:

Many people know Evelyn Waugh from a novel and more especially  TV series and the subsequent film made from it. This is ‘Brideshead Revisited’. However,  Waugh had acquired celebrity before that book as a result of the publication of some volumes of travel  where he collected his own experience and an excellent humorous novel, one of the best of the genre in the 20th century. It’s this ÂĄNoticia bomba! (Scoop! is its original title).

Starting from a random and crazy event, Waugh criticizes the behavior of the mass media in the 1930s , when the novel was published. […] Everything is a caricature from that moment: the luggage that the inexperienced war correspondent carries with him, his chronicles and, of course, the great exclusive that he completely accidentally achieves and that gives the novel its title. This classic of English literature is one of the best imaginable readings for these days of rest with a mask.

The translation is by Google with a few edits.

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Posted in A Handful of Dust, Brideshead Revisited, Evelyn Waugh Studies, Newspapers, Scoop, Waugh Family, World War II | Comments Off on Roundup: 12 August 2020

Waugh’s Politics in Fiction and Real Life

Writer and historian Minoo Dinshaw, author of the recently published biography of Steven Runciman, has written an article for Catholic Herald which traces Waugh’s political views through the characters in his novels. It is entitled “Forewaughned” and begins with this:

The last novel that Evelyn Waugh composed, as opposed to adjusted, is The Ordeal of Gilbert Pinfold (1957). It is unanimously acknowledged as a searing and candid self-portrait, and as such contains a lapidary summary of its author’s politics:

[Pinfold] had never voted in a parliamentary election, maintaining an idiosyncratic toryism which was quite unrepresented in the political parties of his time and was regarded by his neighbours as being almost as sinister as socialism […]

Dinshaw then goes back to the beginning. After briefly citing the first two novels, he comes to Black Mischief and Basil Seal

In Black Mischief, Basil is described – justifiably so –  as “a bore”. He inflicts information upon those he encounters as a bully inflicts pain. He has a high regard for his abilities. With superficial charisma his only true resource, he enters an unfamiliar landscape and imposes patronising, anachronistic schemes that leave it in chaos. In Black Mischief Waugh crystallised a British tradition that, if it certainly did not begin with, yet culminated in Sir Anthony Eden, Tony Blair and David Cameron. The later Basil, to whom we will return, incarnates a quite different apex predator of the political veldt. […]

Lord Copper and Rex Mottram represent elements of Waugh’s political view of cynical businessmen who use political power to forward their private interests. But then, it is back to Basil.

Brideshead […] is too often allowed to eclipse its predecessor of the phoney war, Put Out More Flags. It is in this novel and this Basil that the attentive reader will locate today our country, its plight, its chief minister and its bluffed, fashion and issues driven, fake-it-till-you-make-it culture. The mature Basil is far better company than his namesake in Black Mischief – a pure cynic, a conscious fraud, a satirist of genuinely gifted if usually criminal capacities. He has emerged from a family context of alarmingly emotional and competitive intensity. In his private life he can be simultaneously thoughtless and tender. His is the perfect eye’s view upon a landscape of state-run chaos, dystopic disaster and vapid pretension, and who can doubt that our own Prime Minister, his memoirs once emerged, will prove of similar calibre?

 

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Posted in Basil Seal Rides Again, Black Mischief, Newspapers, Put Out More Flags, The Ordeal of Gilbert Pinfold | Tagged , | Comments Off on Waugh’s Politics in Fiction and Real Life

Perry Mason’s Return

Erle Stanley Gardner’s most famous character Perry Mason has returned to TV. This is in a new series on HBO which is about to conclude its first run tonight. Philip Martin has written a background article on the earlier CBS TV series from the 1950-60s as well as the novels, other TV adaptations and the HBO series just ending. This appears in the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. He also discusses Waugh’s admiration for Gardner’s novels which was considered in an earlier posting. Here’s an excerpt from his article:

… I never read the Perry Mason novels and, as I grew, I came to think of them in that faintly dismissive way we have of remembering the enthusiasms of old maid aunts. Gardner was a best-selling writer of serial detective fiction, that was all I thought I needed to know.

Evelyn Waugh once called Gardner “the best American writer,” and lest his interviewer think he was kidding, added, “Do I really mean that? By all means.” Waugh and Gardner had a brief exchange of letters in which Waugh claimed he was one of Gardner’s “keenest admirers,” though the purpose of the letter was to correct Gardner, who in one of his books had referred to a piece of sofa-like furniture as a “davenport.” Waugh suggested that Gardner in fact meant “chesterfield.

Gardner stuck up for himself, arguing that in America, “davenport” could indeed be a synonym for “sofa,” but allowed that he was thrilled that the author of “The Loved One” read his books. Later, when American scholar Alfred Borrello wrote about these letters for the “Evelyn Waugh Newsletter ” [EWN, 4.3, Winter 1970] he harbored some residual doubt about  Waugh’s sincerity. With Waugh and Gardner having passed on, he approached Waugh’s widow, Laura, who told him that her husband had devoured every book Gardner had written. (Gardner wrote more than 80 novels that featured Perry Mason, nine that featured prosecutor Doug Selby, another 30 under the pen name A.A. Fair about the Cool and Lam detective agency, and a few others under his own name and various pseudonyms.)

“Is it … out of character that Waugh should be attracted to and take delight in the work of another author who is, though some may doubt that he is anything else, a superb craftsman?” Borrello wrote. “One only need to read Perry Mason’s adventures in any of the novels in which he appears to realize the author knows what he’s about.”

The latest series has at least one storyline about a character with a Waugh connection. In this, a character named Sister Alice McKeegan is obviously based on Aimee Semple Macpherson, a popular evangelist in interwar Hollywood who in turn inspires characters in two Waugh novels. She is credited as being the original for Mrs Ape in Vile Bodies (1930). In Waugh’s Hollywood novel The Loved One (1948), Aimee Thanatogenos explains that she is named after the evangelist Aimee Macpherson at the Four Square Gospel Church where her father had been swindled out of all his savings. That was the name of Macpherson’s church. Aimee Thanatogenos’s father wanted to change her name after the swindle, but she finally decided it was easier just to keep it as it was.

The final episode of the current series of 8 airs tonight on HBO in North America. The first series received a favorable notice in the Democrat-Gazette, and a second has been commissioned by HBO. In the UK, it is available on Sky Atlantic and NOW TV.

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Posted in Evelyn Waugh, Evelyn Waugh Studies, Letters, Newspapers, Television Programs, The Loved One, Vile Bodies | Tagged , , , | Comments Off on Perry Mason’s Return